Hemodynamic response to different set configurations of a moderate-load resistance exercise
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1843-8778We aimed to determine the cardiovascular responses to two different set configuration resistance-exercise protocols during a knee extension composed of 40 repetitions with a 15RM load and a total resting time of 360 seconds. Twenty-four healthy sport science students randomly performed two sessions: (a) a long set configuration session (LSC: 4 sets of 10 repetitions with 2 min rest between sets) and (b) a short set configuration session (SSC: 8 sets of 5 repetitions with 51 s rest between sets). Before and during exercise, peak and mean values of heart rate, blood pressure, rate pre...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 21, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: R úa-Alonso, María Mayo, Xian Rial-V ázquez, Jessica Fari ñas, Juan Aracama, Asier Iglesias-Soler, Eliseo Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Plasma endogenous endotoxin core antibody response to exercise in endurance athletes.
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1827-3124The study aimed to investigate the impact of laboratory-controlled exertional and exertional-heat stress on concentrations of plasma endogenous endotoxin core antibody (EndoCAb). Forty-four (males n=26 and females n=18) endurance trained (V̇O2max 56.8min/kg/min) participants completed either: P1-2h high intensity interval running in 23°C ambient temperature (Tamb), P2-2h running at 60% V̇O2max in 35°C Tamb, or P3-3h running at 60% V̇O2max in 23°C Tamb. Blood samples were collected pre- and post-exercise to determine plasma IgM, IgA, and IgG concentrations. Overall resting pre-...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 21, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Young, Pascale Rauch, Christopher Russo, Isabella Gaskell, Stephanie Davidson, Zoe Costa, Ricardo J.S. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

French athletics stakeholders ’ perceptions of relevance and expectations on injury prevention
In conclusion, these results confirm that injury prevention is a challenge shared by numerous stakeholders in athletics, within France, and provide some orientation on how and what information to disseminate to these stakeholders [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 21, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Edouard, Pascal Ruffault, Alexis Bolling, Caroline Navarro, Laurent Martin, Simon Depiesse, Fr édéric Nielsen, Rasmus Verhagen, Evert Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Systematic review of innovative diagnostic tests for chronic exertional compartment syndrome
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1866-5957The diagnosis chronic exertional compartment syndrome is traditionally linked to elevated intracompartmental pressures, although uncertainty regarding this diagnostic instrument is increasing. The aim of current review was to evaluate literature for alternative diagnostic tests. A search in line with PRISMA criteria was conducted. Studies evaluating diagnostic tests for chronic exertional compartment syndrome other than intracompartmental pressure measurements were included. Bias and quality of studies were evaluated using the Oxford Levels of Evidence and the QUADAS-2 instrument. A...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 20, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ritchie, Ewan D. Vogels, Sanne van Dongen, Thijs T.C.F. Borger van der Burg, Boudewijn Scheltinga, Marc R Zimmermann, Wessel O. Hoencamp, Rigo Tags: Review Source Type: research

The Effects of Exercise Therapy Moderated by Sex in Rehabilitation of COVID-19
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1866-6092Standardized exercise therapy programs in pulmonary rehabilitation have been shown to improve physical performance and lung function parameters in post-acute COVID-19 patients. However, it has not been investigated if these positive effects are equally beneficial for both sexes. The purpose of this study was to analyze outcomes of a pulmonary rehabilitation program with respect to sex differences, in order to identify sex-specific pulmonary rehabilitation requirements. Data of 233 post-acute COVID-19 patients (40.4% females...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 19, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Rausch, Linda Puchner, Bernhard Fuchshuber, J ürgen Seebacher, Barbara L öffler-Ragg, Judith Pramsohler, Stephan Netzer, Nikolaus Faulhaber, Martin Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Tracking the Fatigue Status after a Resistance Exercise through Different Parameters
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1766-5945The purpose of the study was to investigate the sensitivity of back squat bar velocity, isometric mid-thigh pull, heart rate variability parameters, perceived recovery scale and step counts for tracking the muscular fatigue time-course (reduction in countermovement jump [CMJ] performance) after strenuous acute lower limb resistance exercise. Sixteen healthy men performed heart rate variability assessment, perceived recovery scale, CMJ, back squat bar velocity, isometric mid-thigh pull, and daily step counts before and 24 ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 19, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Brisola, Gabriel Motta Pinheiro Dobbs, Ward C. Zagatto, Alessandro Moura Esco, Michael R. Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Practices and Applications of Heart Rate Variability Monitoring in Endurance Athletes
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1864-9726Heart rate variability reflects fluctuations in the changes in consecutive heartbeats, providing insight into cardiac autonomic function and overall physiological state. Endurance athletes typically demonstrate better cardiac autonomic function than non-athletes, with lower resting heart rates and greater variability. The availability and use of heart rate variability metrics has increased in the broader population and may be particularly useful to endurance athletes. The purpose of this review is to characterize current pr...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 19, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Lundstrom, Christopher J Foreman, Nicholas A Biltz, George Tags: Review Source Type: research

Lean Mass, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Quality in Retired Rugby Players: The UK Rugby Health Project
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1854-0052Although athletes from sports such as rugby have greater lean mass and strength during their playing careers, little is known about these characteristics post-retirement. Therefore, this study investigated lean mass, strength, and muscle quality in retired elite and amateur rugby players and non-contact athletes. Retired elite male rugby players (n=42, 43.9±10.3 y; 101.1±13.4 kg; 1.82±0.09 m), amateur rugby players (n=46, 48.0±10.5 y; 98.9±16.6 kg; 1.79±0.07 m) and non-contact athletes ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 29, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Entwistle, Ian Francis, Peter Lees, Matthew Hume, Patria Hind, Karen Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Physical and Technical Demands and Preparatory Strategies in Female Field Collision Sports: A Scoping Review
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1839-6040Women’s participation in field collision sports is growing worldwide. Scoping reviews provide an overview of scientific literature in a developing area to support practitioners, policy, and research priorities. Our aim is to explore published research and synthesise information on the physical and technical demands and preparation strategies of female field collision sports. We searched four databases and identified relevant published studies. Data were extracted to form (1) a numerical analysis and (2) thematic summary. ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 29, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dane, Kathryn Simms, Ciaran Hendricks, Sharief West, Stephen W. Griffin, Steffan Nugent, Frank J. Farrell, Garreth Mockler, David Wilson, Fiona Tags: Review Source Type: research

Macrophage Depletion Attenuates Acute Renal Damage after Exhaustive Exercise in Mice
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1827-3261Exhaustive exercise is known to induce acute renal damage. However, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated the effects of macrophage depletion on exhaustive exercise-induced acute renal damage. Male C57BL/6 J mice were divided into four groups: sedentary with control liposome (n=8), sedentary with clodronate liposome (n=8), exhaustive exercise with control liposome (n=8), and exhaustive exercise with clodronate liposome (n=8). Mice were treated with clodronate liposomes or control liposomes intra...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 29, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mizokami, Tsubasa Shimada, Michiko Suzuki, Katsuhiko Tags: Genetics and Molecular Biology Source Type: research

Macrophage depletion attenuates acute renal damage after exhaustive exercise in mice
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1827-3261Exhaustive exercise is known to induce acute renal damage. However, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated the effects of macrophage depletion on exhaustive exercise-induced acute renal damage. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into four groups: sedentary with control liposome (n=8), sedentary with clodronate liposome (n=8), exhaustive exercise with control liposome (n=8), and exhaustive exercise with clodronate liposome (n=8). Mice were treated clodronate liposomes or control liposomes intraperitoneally for 48 h before undergoing exhaustive exercise. Renal function an...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 28, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mizokami, Tsubasa Shimada, Michiko Suzuki, Katsuhiko Tags: Genetics & Molecular Biology Source Type: research

Predictions of the Distance Running Performances of Female Runners Using Different Tools
This study examined the validity and compared the precision and accuracy of a distance-time linear model (DTLM), a power law and a nomogram to predict the distance running performances of female runners. Official rankings of French women (“senior” category: between 23 and 39 years old) for the 3000-m, 5000-m, and 10,000-m track-running events from 2005 to 2019 were examined. Performances of runners who competed in the three distances during the same year were noted (n=158). Mean values and standard deviation (SD) of actual performances were 11.28±1....
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 27, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Lerebourg, Lucie Guignard, Brice L ’Hermette, Maxime Held, Eric Coquart, J érémy Bernard Tags: Training and Testing Source Type: research

Cardiovagal Modulation in Young and Older Male Adults Following Acute Aerobic Exercise
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1843-7974We compared response patterns of cardiovagal modulation through heart-rate variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) indices at 10 and 60 min after an acute bout of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in active young and older adults. Twelve young (aged 20–40 years) and older (aged 57–76 years) healthy and active male adults performed an isocaloric acute bout of HIIE, MICE, or a non-exercise condition in a randomized order. HRV and BRS indices we...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 27, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mar ôco, João Luís Pinto, Marco Laranjo, S érgio Santa-Clara, Helena Fernhall, Bo Melo, Xavier Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

Voluntary Increase of Minute Ventilation for Prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness
This study evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of voluntary sustained hyperventilation during rapid ascent to high altitude for the prevention of acute mountain sickness (AMS). Study subjects (n=32) were volunteer participants in a 2-day expedition to Mount Leoneras (4954 m), starting at 2800m (base camp at 4120 m). Subjects were randomized to either: 1) an intervention group using the voluntary hyperventilation (VH) technique targeting an end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2)<20 mmHg; or 2) a group using acetazolamide (AZ). During the expedition, respiratory ra...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 27, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Drago, Sebastian Campod ónico, Juan Sandoval, Mario Berendsen, Remco Buijze, Geert Alexander Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Assessment of Fatigue and Recovery in Sport: Narrative Review
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1834-7177Fatigue is a phenomenon associated with decreases in both physical and cognitive performances and increases in injury occurrence. Competitive athletes are required to complete demanding training programs with high workloads to elicit the physiological and musculoskeletal adaptations plus skill acquisition necessary for performance. High workloads, especially sudden rapid increases in training loads, are associated with the occurrence of fatigue. At present, there is limited evidence elucidating the underlying mechanisms ass...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 15, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Bestwick-Stevenson, Thomas Toone, Rebecca Neupert, Emma Edwards, Kimberley Kluzek, Stefan Tags: Review Source Type: research