Chronic Kidney Disease has a Higher Prevalence in Polycythemia Vera than in Secondary Polycythemia, a Matched Case –Control Analysis
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 31, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Splenic Lymphomas: A Tertiary Care Center Experience and Review of Literature
AbstractPrimary splenic lymphomas are rare with the majority of lymphomas in spleen being secondary to an extra-splenic lymphoma. We aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of the splenic lymphoma and review the literature. This was a retrospective study including all splenectomies and splenic biopsies from 2015 to September 2021. All the cases were retrieved from Department of Pathology. Detailed histopathological, clinical and demographic evaluation was done. All the lymphomas were classified according to WHO 2016 classification. A total of 714 splenectomies were performed for a variety of benign causes, as part of ...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 28, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Salvage Using Polatuzumab Vedotin Based Therapy in Relapsed Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphomas: Early Experience from a Real-World Middle-Income Setting Using Named-Patient Compassionate Access Program
AbstractPolatuzumab vedotin is a novel immunotherapy antibody –drug conjugate targeting CD79b. It has been used in relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphomas since its FDA approval in 2019. Presently, this drug is unaffordable or unavailable for patients in Lower–Middle Income Countries (LMIC) like India. This is a retrospective study of adult (>  18 years) patients with R/R large B-cell lymphoma failing two prior lines of therapy, who received Polatuzumab based salvage therapy on a compassionate or named-patient access program. Between May 2019 and April 2022, 10 patients received Polatuzumab vedotin, and ...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 25, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Profile and Predictors of Infection Following Anti-thymocyte Globulin or Anti-lymphocyte Globulin with Cyclosporine in Aplastic Anemia
AbstractImmunosuppressive therapy (IST) with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and Cyclosporine (CSA) in aplastic anaemia (AA) results in improvement of blood counts between 3 and 6  months for the majority of patients. Infection is the most lethal complication in aplastic anemia and may arise due to several factors. We performed this study to determine the prevalence and predictors of specific infection types before and after IST. Six hundred and seventy-seven (546 adults; 43 4 males) transplant ineligible patients received ATG and CSA between 1995 and 2017. All patients who were transplant ineligible and received IST in thi...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 18, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Blood Cell in Adult Patients with Brucella Bloodstream Infection of Different Blood Groups
This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics and blood cells of adultBrucella bloodstream infection patients with different ABO blood groups. This study retrospectively analyzed 77 adultBrucella bloodstream infection patients. Demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, laboratory data, and blood cell differences of adultBrucella bloodstream infection patients were analyzed. ForBrucella bloodstream infection patients, the blood group was distributed as: B  >  O >  A >  AB. The main symptoms of the patients were fever (94.81%), and 56 patients (72.70%) were complicated with liver i...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 13, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Utility of Cryohemolysis Test in the Diagnosis of Hereditary Spherocytosis
AbstractDiagnosis of Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) often requires time-consuming and/or expensive tests. Cryohemolysis test (CHT) is a simple and easy to perform test with high predictive value for HS diagnosis. In this prospective study, we evaluated the diagnostic utility of CHT for the diagnosis of HS. We included 60 suspected HS patients, 18 patients with Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and 120 healthy controls. Among the 60 suspected cases, there were 36 HS cases and 24 with other hemolytic anemias. The mean CHT (%)  ± SD for controls, AIHA, other hemolytic anemias, and HS was 6.63 ± 2.79, 6.79 ± 4.3...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 9, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of VRD-PDCE in Treatment-Native Patients with Multiple Extramedullary Plasmacytomas or Plasma Cell Leukemia
AbstractThe prognosis of multiple extramedullary plasmacytomas (MEP) and plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is extremely poor, with the median overall survival (OS) of only 8  months with standard chemotherapy. Innovative treatment approaches incorporating various strategies are required to improve outcome. From November 2019 to September 2021, a total of 12 newly diagnosed MEP or PCL patients were enrolled in our department. An intensive chemotherapy treatment as VRD-P DCE consisted of bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone plus cisplatin, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide was first proposed. Disea...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 8, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Second Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Hemophagocytic Syndrome with Engraftment Failure
This study aims to assess the efficacy of second allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for treating hemophagocytic syndrome with first engraftment failure.  Among a total of 35 patients who underwent allo-HSCT between June 2015 and July 2021 for HLH, 10 patients who underwent a second HSCT following graft rejection were retrospectively analyzed. Various factors, such as the treatment course and outcome, the remission status, donor selection, and the c onditioning regimen of patients before second allo-HSCT, were scrutinized for transplant-related complications and transplant-related mortality, as we...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 6, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Macrothrombocytopenia: Role of Automated Platelet Data in Diagnosis
ConclusionInherited macrothrombocytopenia is an underdiagnosed condition. The patient ’s history, clinical examination, judicious use of automated CBC data including platelet histograms and careful review of the peripheral blood smear are useful tools to suspect this condition. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 2, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Expression Changes of SIRT1 and FOXO3a Significantly Correlate with Oxidative Stress Resistance Genes in AML Patients
AbstractThe increased metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) malignant cells resulted in the production of high levels of free radicals, called oxidative stress conditions. To avoid this situation, malignant cells produce a considerable amount of antioxidant agents, which will lead to the release of a continuous low level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing genomic damage and subsequent clonal evolution. SIRT1 has a key role in driving the adaptation to this condition, mainly through the deacetylation of FOXO3a that affects the expression of oxidative stress resistance target genes such as Catalase and Manganese ...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - December 1, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

A Patient with Acute Erythroid Leukaemia with Granular Leukaemic Cells Mimicking Megakaryoblast
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - November 30, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Unusual Plasma Cell Morphology: A Diagnostic Dilemma
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - November 29, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Nonacog Alfa for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Bleeding Episodes in Previously Treated Patients with Moderately Severe or Severe Hemophilia B in India
ConclusionNonacog alfa was safe and effective for the prevention of hemorrhagic episodes in Indian males with congenital, severe hemophilia B. No participants developed FIX inhibitors, and no new safety signals were reported. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - November 27, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

A neutrophil/lymphocyte Ratio as a Significant Predictor for Patients with low-risk and early-stage Extranodal NK-T-cell Lymphoma
ConclusionA high NLR is a poor prognostic marker of survival in patients with early-stage ENKTL, and could be applied to risk-stratify for low-risk patients. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - November 27, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Moroctocog Alfa (AF-CC) for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Bleeding Episodes in Previously Treated Patients with Hemophilia A in India
ConclusionMoroctocog alfa was safe, effective, and well tolerated in Indian participants with congenital moderate to severe hemophilia A. No participant developed FVIII inhibitors during the study. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - November 27, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research