Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2509-2512. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230938.ABSTRACTIn a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutations were seen.PMID:37987587 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230938 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christine Baechlein Sven Kleinschmidt Dorothee Hartmann Patricia Kammeyer Anne W öhlke Tobias Warmann Louise Herms Bianca K ühl Andreas Beineke Peter Wohlsein Timm Harder Martin Runge Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Procyon lotor), 2 bobcats (Lynx rufus), 2 Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), 1 coyote (Canis latrans), 1 fisher (Pekania pennanti), and 1 gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). Infected mammals showed primarily neurologic signs. Necrotizing meningoencephalitis, interstitial pn...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Elizabeth J Elsmo Arno W ünschmann Kimberlee B Beckmen Liam E Broughton-Neiswanger Elizabeth L Buckles Jayne Ellis Scott D Fitzgerald Robert Gerlach Shawna Hawkins Hon S Ip Julia S Lankton Erin M Lemley Julianna B Lenoch Mary L Killian Kristina Lantz Lin Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Procyon lotor), 2 bobcats (Lynx rufus), 2 Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), 1 coyote (Canis latrans), 1 fisher (Pekania pennanti), and 1 gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). Infected mammals showed primarily neurologic signs. Necrotizing meningoencephalitis, interstitial pn...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Elizabeth J Elsmo Arno W ünschmann Kimberlee B Beckmen Liam E Broughton-Neiswanger Elizabeth L Buckles Jayne Ellis Scott D Fitzgerald Robert Gerlach Shawna Hawkins Hon S Ip Julia S Lankton Erin M Lemley Julianna B Lenoch Mary L Killian Kristina Lantz Lin Source Type: research

Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2509-2512. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230938.ABSTRACTIn a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutations were seen.PMID:37987587 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230938 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christine Baechlein Sven Kleinschmidt Dorothee Hartmann Patricia Kammeyer Anne W öhlke Tobias Warmann Louise Herms Bianca K ühl Andreas Beineke Peter Wohlsein Timm Harder Martin Runge Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2572-2576. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230505.ABSTRACTWe identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.PMID:37987605 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230505 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Cristopher D Cruz M Eliana Icochea Victoria Espejo Gilda Troncos Gina R Castro-Sanguinetti Megan A Schilling Yeny Tinoco Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Procyon lotor), 2 bobcats (Lynx rufus), 2 Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), 1 coyote (Canis latrans), 1 fisher (Pekania pennanti), and 1 gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). Infected mammals showed primarily neurologic signs. Necrotizing meningoencephalitis, interstitial pn...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Elizabeth J Elsmo Arno W ünschmann Kimberlee B Beckmen Liam E Broughton-Neiswanger Elizabeth L Buckles Jayne Ellis Scott D Fitzgerald Robert Gerlach Shawna Hawkins Hon S Ip Julia S Lankton Erin M Lemley Julianna B Lenoch Mary L Killian Kristina Lantz Lin Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2572-2576. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230505.ABSTRACTWe identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.PMID:37987605 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230505 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Cristopher D Cruz M Eliana Icochea Victoria Espejo Gilda Troncos Gina R Castro-Sanguinetti Megan A Schilling Yeny Tinoco Source Type: research

Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2509-2512. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230938.ABSTRACTIn a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutations were seen.PMID:37987587 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230938 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christine Baechlein Sven Kleinschmidt Dorothee Hartmann Patricia Kammeyer Anne W öhlke Tobias Warmann Louise Herms Bianca K ühl Andreas Beineke Peter Wohlsein Timm Harder Martin Runge Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2572-2576. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230505.ABSTRACTWe identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.PMID:37987605 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230505 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Cristopher D Cruz M Eliana Icochea Victoria Espejo Gilda Troncos Gina R Castro-Sanguinetti Megan A Schilling Yeny Tinoco Source Type: research

Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2509-2512. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230938.ABSTRACTIn a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutations were seen.PMID:37987587 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230938 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christine Baechlein Sven Kleinschmidt Dorothee Hartmann Patricia Kammeyer Anne W öhlke Tobias Warmann Louise Herms Bianca K ühl Andreas Beineke Peter Wohlsein Timm Harder Martin Runge Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Procyon lotor), 2 bobcats (Lynx rufus), 2 Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), 1 coyote (Canis latrans), 1 fisher (Pekania pennanti), and 1 gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). Infected mammals showed primarily neurologic signs. Necrotizing meningoencephalitis, interstitial pn...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Elizabeth J Elsmo Arno W ünschmann Kimberlee B Beckmen Liam E Broughton-Neiswanger Elizabeth L Buckles Jayne Ellis Scott D Fitzgerald Robert Gerlach Shawna Hawkins Hon S Ip Julia S Lankton Erin M Lemley Julianna B Lenoch Mary L Killian Kristina Lantz Lin Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Procyon lotor), 2 bobcats (Lynx rufus), 2 Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), 1 coyote (Canis latrans), 1 fisher (Pekania pennanti), and 1 gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). Infected mammals showed primarily neurologic signs. Necrotizing meningoencephalitis, interstitial pn...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Elizabeth J Elsmo Arno W ünschmann Kimberlee B Beckmen Liam E Broughton-Neiswanger Elizabeth L Buckles Jayne Ellis Scott D Fitzgerald Robert Gerlach Shawna Hawkins Hon S Ip Julia S Lankton Erin M Lemley Julianna B Lenoch Mary L Killian Kristina Lantz Lin Source Type: research

Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2509-2512. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230938.ABSTRACTIn a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutations were seen.PMID:37987587 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230938 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christine Baechlein Sven Kleinschmidt Dorothee Hartmann Patricia Kammeyer Anne W öhlke Tobias Warmann Louise Herms Bianca K ühl Andreas Beineke Peter Wohlsein Timm Harder Martin Runge Source Type: research

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2572-2576. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230505.ABSTRACTWe identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.PMID:37987605 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230505 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Cristopher D Cruz M Eliana Icochea Victoria Espejo Gilda Troncos Gina R Castro-Sanguinetti Megan A Schilling Yeny Tinoco Source Type: research

Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2509-2512. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230938.ABSTRACTIn a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutations were seen.PMID:37987587 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.230938 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Christine Baechlein Sven Kleinschmidt Dorothee Hartmann Patricia Kammeyer Anne W öhlke Tobias Warmann Louise Herms Bianca K ühl Andreas Beineke Peter Wohlsein Timm Harder Martin Runge Source Type: research