Indonesia's healthcare landscape: embracing innovation in the new health regime
Curr Med Res Opin. 2024 Apr 29:1-8. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2024.2349732. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe comment highlights the intricate health issues in Indonesia, emphasizing urban-rural gaps, healthcare financing challenges, and the government's dedication to Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The country's geographical layout amplifies the struggle of providing healthcare to rural areas, resulting in substantial health concerns like high tuberculosis rates and financial vulnerability for the impoverished. The concern raised underscores the paradox of low state healthcare spending despite high household expenditures, le...
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - April 29, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Ferry Fadzlul Rahman Source Type: research

Exploring the Perspectives of Parents of Individuals with Autism from Low-Resourced Communities to Inform Family Navigator Programs
In this study, we extend the extent literature by exploring the lived experiences of 12 parents of autistic children from low-resourced communities to inform the development of a family navigator program. Findings demonstrated that navigator programs need to prepare navigators to address barriers such as limited knowledge and difficulty accepting an autism diagnosis. Navigator programs should teach navigators to use strategies with families including educating families about services and connecting families with peer support. Program content should reflect direct services, government services, and advocacy strategies. Nota...
Source: Health Physics - April 29, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Meghan M Burke Amanda N Johnston W Catherine Cheung Chak Li Edwin Mon árrez Janeth Aleman-Tovar Source Type: research

Implementing Decentralized Clinical Trials in Australia through Teletrials: Where to From Here?
Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2024 Apr 29. doi: 10.1007/s43441-024-00658-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImplementation of decentralized approaches can improve access to clinical trials. The Australian government has focused on a teletrial model, which resources and upskills health care organisations to enable collaboration in trials to extend to rural and remote areas. This commentary describes the Australian teletrial model, its context within the established DCT model, its value, and likely challenges moving forward.PMID:38683418 | DOI:10.1007/s43441-024-00658-x (Source: Rural Remote Health)
Source: Rural Remote Health - April 29, 2024 Category: Rural Health Authors: Tanya Symons Anne Woollett John Zalcberg Lisa Eckstein Source Type: research

The health economic-industrial complex: production and innovation for universal health access, Brazil
Bull World Health Organ. 2024 May 1;102(5):352-356. doi: 10.2471/BLT.23.290838. Epub 2024 Apr 17.ABSTRACTPROBLEM: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted global disparities in accessing essential health products, demonstrating the critical need for low- and middle-income countries to develop local production and innovation capabilities.APPROACH: The health economic-industrial complex approach changed the values that guided innovation and industrial policies in Brazil. The approach directed health production and innovation to universal access; the health ministry led a whole-of-government approach; ...
Source: Bulletin of the World Health Organization - April 29, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Carlos Ag Gadelha Gabriela Maretto Marco Ac Nascimento Felipe Kamia Source Type: research

Mounting Stroke Crisis in India: A Systematic Review
Cureus. 2024 Mar 27;16(3):e57058. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57058. eCollection 2024 Mar.ABSTRACTStroke, a neurological disorder, has emerged as a formidable health challenge in India, with its incidence on the rise. Increased risk factors, which also correlate with economic prosperity, are linked to this rise, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and alcohol intake. Particularly worrisome is the impact on young adults, a pivotal segment of India's workforce. Stroke encompasses various clinical subtypes and cerebrovascular disorders (CVDs), contributing to its multifaceted nature. Globally, stroke's esc...
Source: Cancer Control - April 29, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Vedant N Hedau Tushar Patil Source Type: research

Strengthening care for emergencies: what is the level of awareness and utilization of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in FCT, Nigeria?
As part of the Federal Government of Nigeria ’s desire to increase medical coverage among the citizenry, the National Emergency Medical Service and Ambulance Scheme (NEMSAS) was set up and piloted in the FCT in... (Source: BMC Emergency Medicine)
Source: BMC Emergency Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Sunday Eke Nto, Toluwani Oluwatola, Olugbemisola Samuel, Hilary Okagbue, Sunday Atobatele, Andikan Ibanga, Abdullahi Adegoke, Doubra Emuren, Saidu Ahmed Dumbulwa, Sidney Sampson, Saheed Dipo Isiaka and Salamatu Sadiq Tags: Research Source Type: research

Ecology of emergency care in lower-tier healthcare providers in Ghana: an empirical data-driven Bayesian network analytical approach
This study aimed to assess the emergency care preparedness and readiness of primary healthcare providers using a robust evaluation approach. A multicentre retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on  460 healthcare facilities  using the standardised Health Facilities Emergency Preparedness Assessment Tool (HeFEPAT). Data were analysed via Bayesian Belief network. Emergency preparedness was associated with facility location, type, ownership, and in-charge personnel. Over 70% of facilities lacked specialised emergency/critical care personnel. Although 65% of in-charges reported protocol knowledge, only 7.8% c...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) in India: Clinicians ’ Multifaceted Challenges
This article is an overview of CBME, its relevant terminologies and knowledge-gaps. The purpose is to share these changes in medical education with practicing Otolaryngologists of India. It also discusses the various challenges regarding this already - suggested implementation process for clinical academicians, which could be counterproductive to the expected national aim and goal. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 29, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

The Pediatric Autism Research Cohort (PARC) Study: protocol for a patient-oriented prospective study examining trajectories of functioning in children with autism
Introduction The developmentally variable nature of autism poses challenges in providing timely services tailored to a child’s needs. Despite a recent focus on longitudinal research, priority-setting initiatives with stakeholders highlighted the importance of studying a child’s day-to-day functioning and social determinants of health to inform clinical care. To address this, we are conducting a pragmatic multi-site, patient-oriented longitudinal investigation: the Pediatric Autism Research Cohort (PARC) Study. In young children (<7 years of age) newly diagnosed with autism, we will: (1) examine variability i...
Source: BMJ Open - April 29, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kata, A., McPhee, P. G., Chen, Y.-J., Zwaigenbaum, L., Singal, D., Roncadin, C., Bennett, T., Carter, M., Di Rezze, B., Drmic, I., Duku, E., Fournier, S., Frei, J., Gentles, S. J., Georgiades, K., Hanlon-Dearman, A., Hoult, L., Kelley, E., Koller, J., de Tags: Open access, Paediatrics Source Type: research

Forensic document examination: where to from here?
Volume 56, Issue sup1, May 2024 . (Source: Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences)
Source: Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences - April 29, 2024 Category: Forensic Medicine Authors: Carolyne BirdRochelle EppleStephen SmithRebecca Kogiosa Forensic Science SA, Government of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australiab Forensics Command, Australian Federal Police, Canberra, ACT, Australiac National Institute of Forensic Science, Australia Source Type: research

Two interesting banknote cases
Volume 56, Issue sup1, May 2024 . (Source: Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences)
Source: Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences - April 29, 2024 Category: Forensic Medicine Authors: C. M. PangQuestioned Documents Section, Forensic Science Division, Government Laboratory, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People ’s Republic of China Source Type: research

Government Fiscal Decentralization and Haze and Carbon Reduction: Evidence from the Fiscal Province-Managing-County Reform
Environ Res. 2024 Apr 26:119020. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGovernment governance reform is not only a vital motivation for high economic quality but also an important factor in stimulating the government's environmental governance responsibility. The article empirically examines the fiscal Province-Managing-County (PMC) pilot reform on the synergic governance of haze and carbon reduction and its mechanism. The results show that the policy helps to realize the synergic governance of haze and carbon reduction, and the reform of fiscal Province-Managing-County promotes regional haze and ...
Source: Environmental Research - April 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Hong Xu Yukun Li Weifen Lin Yang Li Source Type: research

Exploring Efficient Strategies for Air Quality Improvement in China Based on Its Regional Characteristics and Interannual Evolution of PM < sub > 2.5 < /sub > Pollution
Environ Res. 2024 Apr 26:119009. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFine particulate matter (PM2.5) harms human health and hinders normal human life. Considering the serious complexity and obvious regional characteristics of PM2.5 pollution, it is urgent to fill in the comprehensive overview of regional characteristics and interannual evolution of PM2.5. This review studied the PM2.5 pollution in six typical areas between 2014 and 2022 based on the data published by the Chinese government and nearly 120 relevant literature. We analyzed and compared the characteristics of interannual and quarte...
Source: Environmental Research - April 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Xin-Ze Geng Jia-Tian Hu Zi-Meng Zhang Zhi-Ling Li Chong-Jun Chen Yu-Long Wang Zhi-Qing Zhang Ying-Jie Zhong Source Type: research

Exploring Efficient Strategies for Air Quality Improvement in China Based on Its Regional Characteristics and Interannual Evolution of PM < sub > 2.5 < /sub > Pollution
Environ Res. 2024 Apr 26:119009. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFine particulate matter (PM2.5) harms human health and hinders normal human life. Considering the serious complexity and obvious regional characteristics of PM2.5 pollution, it is urgent to fill in the comprehensive overview of regional characteristics and interannual evolution of PM2.5. This review studied the PM2.5 pollution in six typical areas between 2014 and 2022 based on the data published by the Chinese government and nearly 120 relevant literature. We analyzed and compared the characteristics of interannual and quarte...
Source: Environmental Research - April 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Xin-Ze Geng Jia-Tian Hu Zi-Meng Zhang Zhi-Ling Li Chong-Jun Chen Yu-Long Wang Zhi-Qing Zhang Ying-Jie Zhong Source Type: research

Government Fiscal Decentralization and Haze and Carbon Reduction: Evidence from the Fiscal Province-Managing-County Reform
Environ Res. 2024 Apr 26:119020. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGovernment governance reform is not only a vital motivation for high economic quality but also an important factor in stimulating the government's environmental governance responsibility. The article empirically examines the fiscal Province-Managing-County (PMC) pilot reform on the synergic governance of haze and carbon reduction and its mechanism. The results show that the policy helps to realize the synergic governance of haze and carbon reduction, and the reform of fiscal Province-Managing-County promotes regional haze and ...
Source: Environmental Research - April 28, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Hong Xu Yukun Li Weifen Lin Yang Li Source Type: research