Corrigendum to 'Polysaccharide from dandelion enriched nutritional composition, antioxidant capacity, and inhibited bioaccumulation and inflammation in Channa asiatica under hexavalent chromium exposure' [Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 201 (2022) 557-568]
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 13;247:125783. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125783. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37453391 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125783 (Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules)
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - July 15, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Lei Zhao Jun-Liang Zhao Zhihui Bai Jiahua Du Yanchao Shi Yi Wang Yuyao Wang Yunzhuo Liu Zhe Yu Mu-Yang Li Source Type: research

Dandelion ( < em > Taraxacum < /em > Genus): A Review of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects
Molecules. 2023 Jun 27;28(13):5022. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135022.ABSTRACTDandelion (Taraxacum genus) is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. As a well-known and extensively studied genus, dandelion comprises numerous species. Some species have been widely used in both complementary and alternative medicine to clear heat, detoxify, activate blood circulation, dispel stasis, and discharge urine. Multiple pharmacological studies have highlighted its therapeutic potential, including anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-rheumatic activities. Furthermore, bioactive compounds associated with these...
Source: Cancer Control - July 14, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Min Fan Xiao Zhang Huaping Song Yakong Zhang Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 5022: Dandelion (Taraxacum Genus): A Review of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects
g Zhang Dandelion (Taraxacum genus) is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. As a well-known and extensively studied genus, dandelion comprises numerous species. Some species have been widely used in both complementary and alternative medicine to clear heat, detoxify, activate blood circulation, dispel stasis, and discharge urine. Multiple pharmacological studies have highlighted its therapeutic potential, including anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-rheumatic activities. Furthermore, bioactive compounds associated with these effects include sesquiterpenoids, phenolic compounds, essentia...
Source: Molecules - June 27, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Min Fan Xiao Zhang Huaping Song Yakong Zhang Tags: Review Source Type: research

Phytotoxicity assessment of dandelion exposed to microplastics using membership function value and integrated biological response index
Environ Pollut. 2023 Jun 3:121933. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121933. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicroplastic (MP) pollution is a critical environmental issue. Dandelions could be used as a biomonitor of environmental pollution. However, the ecotoxicology of MPs in dandelions remains unclear. Therefore, the toxic effects of polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), and polypropylene (PP) at concentrations of 0, 10, 100, and 1000 mg L-1 on the germination and early seedling growth of dandelion were investigated. PS and PP inhibited seed germination and decreased root length and biomass while promoting membrane lipid peroxidat...
Source: Environmental Pollution - June 5, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Xingfan Li Shakir Ullah Ning Chen Xin Tong Nan Yang Jia Liu Xiaorui Guo Zhonghua Tang Source Type: research

Synthesis of highly regular dandelion-like hydroxyapatite particles —a Taguchi experimental design approach
CrystEngComm, 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3CE00491K, PaperMehdi Sadat-Shojai, Mohammad Kalantari-Lalari, Milad Asadnia Many studies have been performed on the synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HA) particles. The geometry or morphology of HA reinforcing particles theoretically affects both the specific surface area and the manner... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry (Source: RSC - CrystEngComm latest articles)
Source: RSC - CrystEngComm latest articles - May 23, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Mehdi Sadat-Shojai Source Type: research

‘Game changer.’ Scientists are genetically engineering crops to clone themselves
In early summer, unusual pollinators swoop over rice fields in Texas and Arkansas. Small, nimble helicopters fly low and steady so their rotors blow pollen from one row of plants to another. The flights help RiceTec, a plant breeding company, produce seed for high-yielding, robust varieties of rice grown across the southern United States. It’s an expensive and complicated way to create seed. But the effort is worthwhile because the seeds sprout into plants with a mysterious robustness and resilience. The phenomenon, called hybrid vigor, comes from crossing two strains of inbred parents. Why hybrids are superior to ...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - May 18, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Carboxymethylation modification, characterization of dandelion root polysaccharide and its effects on gel properties and microstructure of whey protein isolate
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 May 10:124781. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124781. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the present study, a native polysaccharide (DP) with sugar content of 87.54 ± 2.01 % was isolated from dandelion roots. DP was chemically modified to obtain a carboxymethylated polysaccharide (CMDP) with DS of 0.42 ± 0.07. DP and CMDP were composed of the same six monosaccharides including mannose, rhamnose, galacturonic acid, glucose, galactose, and arabinose. The molecular weights of DP and CMDP were 108,200 and 69,800 Da, respectively. CMDP exhibited more stable thermal performance and better gelling properti...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - May 12, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Lianyu Li Fengjie Zhang Ling Zhu Yu Yang Yaqin Xu Libo Wang Tong Li Source Type: research

Copper accumulation in five weed species commonly found in the understory vegetation of Mediterranean vineyards
Environ Pollut. 2023 Apr 19:121675. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121675. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCopper (Cu) concentration in agricultural soils often exceeds toxicological limits due to application of Cu-based fungicides. The potential of weeds for their use as functional cover plants in vineyard management and phytoremediation practices is little explored. We identified five weed species widely present in vineyards and assessed their Cu accumulation from eleven Mediterranean vineyards (soil Cu: 60-327 μg g-1) and two adjacent control sites (soil Cu: 15-30 μg g-1). Soils and plants were characterized by their physic...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 19, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Alessandro Mattiello Nicola Novello Jean-Yves Cornu Alicja Babst-Kostecka Filip Po šćić Source Type: research

Copper accumulation in five weed species commonly found in the understory vegetation of Mediterranean vineyards
Environ Pollut. 2023 Apr 19:121675. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121675. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCopper (Cu) concentration in agricultural soils often exceeds toxicological limits due to application of Cu-based fungicides. The potential of weeds for their use as functional cover plants in vineyard management and phytoremediation practices is little explored. We identified five weed species widely present in vineyards and assessed their Cu accumulation from eleven Mediterranean vineyards (soil Cu: 60-327 μg g-1) and two adjacent control sites (soil Cu: 15-30 μg g-1). Soils and plants were characterized by their physic...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 19, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Alessandro Mattiello Nicola Novello Jean-Yves Cornu Alicja Babst-Kostecka Filip Po šćić Source Type: research

Effects of dietary dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.) polysaccharides on the performance and gut microbiota of laying hens
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Apr 15:124422. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124422. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis experiment was designed to evaluate the influences of dietary dandelion polysaccharides (DP) on the performance and cecum microbiota of laying hens. Three hundred laying hens were assigned to five treatment groups: the basal diet group (CK group), three DP groups (basal diets supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 % DP), and the inulin group (IN group, basal diet supplemented with 1.5 % inulin). Increased daily egg weight and a decreased feed conversion rate were observed when the diets were supplemented with inuli...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - April 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Zihang Cao Zhenhua Liu Nanyi Zhang Chenguang Bao Xinyu Li Mengxue Liu Wei Yuan Hongxin Wu Hongmei Shang Source Type: research

Effects of dietary dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.) polysaccharides on the performance and gut microbiota of laying hens
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Apr 15:124422. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124422. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis experiment was designed to evaluate the influences of dietary dandelion polysaccharides (DP) on the performance and cecum microbiota of laying hens. Three hundred laying hens were assigned to five treatment groups: the basal diet group (CK group), three DP groups (basal diets supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 % DP), and the inulin group (IN group, basal diet supplemented with 1.5 % inulin). Increased daily egg weight and a decreased feed conversion rate were observed when the diets were supplemented with inuli...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - April 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Zihang Cao Zhenhua Liu Nanyi Zhang Chenguang Bao Xinyu Li Mengxue Liu Wei Yuan Hongxin Wu Hongmei Shang Source Type: research

Scalp Seborrheic Dermatitis: What We Know So Far
This article aims to review and discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, trichoscopy, histopathologic findings, main differential diagnoses, and therapeutic options of SSD.Skin Appendage Disord (Source: Skin Appendage Disorders)
Source: Skin Appendage Disorders - April 5, 2023 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Taraxacum officinale-derived exosome-like nanovesicles modulate gut metabolites to prevent intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension
CONCLUSIONS: T. officinale-derived ELNs were effective in the treatment of IH-induced hypertensive disease, whereas butyrate played a major role in mediating the effects of ELNs in anti-IH-induced hypertensive disease.PMID:36963360 | DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114572 (Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie)
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - March 24, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Xinyue Zhang Zhou Pan Yixuan Wang Peijun Liu Ke Hu Source Type: research

Effects of dandelion root on rat heart function and oxidative status
This study aimed to examine the effects of dandelion root on rat heart function and oxidative status. At the beginning of the experimental protocol, Wistar albino rats were randomly classified into two groups (10... (Source: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine)
Source: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine - March 10, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Kristina Radoman, Vladimir Zivkovic, Nebojsa Zdravkovic, Natalia Vasilievna Chichkova, Sergey Bolevich and Vladimir Jakovljevic Tags: Research Source Type: research