Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Cattle, Corsica, France, 2023
We report the detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Corsica, France. We identified CCHFV African genotype I in ticks collected from cattle at 2 different sites in southeastern and central-western Corsica, indicating an established CCHFV circulation. Healthcare professionals and at-risk groups should be alerted to CCHFV circulation in Corsica.PMID:38666687 | DOI:10.3201/eid3005.231742 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Paloma Kiwan Shirley Masse Geraldine Piorkowski Nazli Ayhan Morena Gasparine Laurence Vial Remi N Charrel Xavier de Lamballerie Alessandra Falchi Source Type: research

Epidemiologic Survey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids, Spain
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):984-990. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.240074.ABSTRACTWe conducted a cross-sectional study in wild boar and extensively managed Iberian pig populations in a hotspot area of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Spain. We tested for antibodies against CCHFV by using 2 ELISAs in parallel. We assessed the presence of CCHFV RNA by means of reverse transcription quantitative PCR protocol, which detects all genotypes. A total of 113 (21.8%) of 518 suids sampled showed antibodies against CCHFV by ELISA. By species, 106 (39.7%) of 267 wild boars and 7 (2.8%) of 251 Iberian pigs analyzed were sero...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mario Fr ías Kerstin Fischer Sabrina Castro-Scholten Caroline Bost David Cano-Terriza Maria Ángeles Risalde Pelayo Acevedo Sa úl Jiménez-Ruiz Balal Sadeghi Martin H Groschup Javier Caballero-G ómez Ignacio Garc ía-Bocanegra Source Type: research

Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians-Virology, Pathogenesis, and Pathology
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):847-853. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.231646.ABSTRACTCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), caused by CCHF virus, is a tickborne disease that can cause a range of illness outcomes, from asymptomatic infection to fatal viral hemorrhagic fever; the disease has been described in >30 countries. We conducted a literature review to provide an overview of the virology, pathogenesis, and pathology of CCHF for clinicians. The virus life cycle and molecular interactions are complex and not fully described. Although pathogenesis and immunobiology are not yet fully understood, it is clear that multiple pro...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria G Frank Gretchen Weaver Vanessa Raabe State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerging Pathogens Training and Education Center ’s Special Pathogens Research Network Source Type: research

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians-Diagnosis, Clinical Management, and Therapeutics
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):864-873. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.231648.ABSTRACTCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the most geographically widespread tickborne viral infection worldwide and has a fatality rate of up to 62%. Despite its widespread range and high fatality rate, no vaccines or treatments are currently approved by regulatory agencies in the United States or Europe. Supportive treatment remains the standard of care, but the use of antiviral medications developed for other viral infections have been considered. We reviewed published literature to summarize the main aspects of CCHFV infection in human...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria G Frank Gretchen Weaver Vanessa Raabe State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerging Pathogens Training Education Center ’s Special Pathogens Research Network2 Source Type: research

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians-Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Prevention
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):854-863. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.231647.ABSTRACTCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tickborne infection that can range from asymptomatic to fatal and has been described in >30 countries. Early identification and isolation of patients with suspected or confirmed CCHF and the use of appropriate prevention and control measures are essential for preventing human-to-human transmission. Here, we provide an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, and prevention and control of CCHF. CCHF poses a continued public health threat given its wide geographic distribution, potential to spr...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria G Frank Gretchen Weaver Vanessa Raabe State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerging Pathogens Training Education Center ’s Special Pathogens Research Network2 Source Type: research

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Cattle, Corsica, France, 2023
We report the detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Corsica, France. We identified CCHFV African genotype I in ticks collected from cattle at 2 different sites in southeastern and central-western Corsica, indicating an established CCHFV circulation. Healthcare professionals and at-risk groups should be alerted to CCHFV circulation in Corsica.PMID:38666687 | DOI:10.3201/eid3005.231742 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Paloma Kiwan Shirley Masse Geraldine Piorkowski Nazli Ayhan Morena Gasparine Laurence Vial Remi N Charrel Xavier de Lamballerie Alessandra Falchi Source Type: research

Epidemiologic Survey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids, Spain
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):984-990. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.240074.ABSTRACTWe conducted a cross-sectional study in wild boar and extensively managed Iberian pig populations in a hotspot area of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Spain. We tested for antibodies against CCHFV by using 2 ELISAs in parallel. We assessed the presence of CCHFV RNA by means of reverse transcription quantitative PCR protocol, which detects all genotypes. A total of 113 (21.8%) of 518 suids sampled showed antibodies against CCHFV by ELISA. By species, 106 (39.7%) of 267 wild boars and 7 (2.8%) of 251 Iberian pigs analyzed were sero...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mario Fr ías Kerstin Fischer Sabrina Castro-Scholten Caroline Bost David Cano-Terriza Maria Ángeles Risalde Pelayo Acevedo Sa úl Jiménez-Ruiz Balal Sadeghi Martin H Groschup Javier Caballero-G ómez Ignacio Garc ía-Bocanegra Source Type: research

Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians-Virology, Pathogenesis, and Pathology
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):847-853. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.231646.ABSTRACTCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), caused by CCHF virus, is a tickborne disease that can cause a range of illness outcomes, from asymptomatic infection to fatal viral hemorrhagic fever; the disease has been described in >30 countries. We conducted a literature review to provide an overview of the virology, pathogenesis, and pathology of CCHF for clinicians. The virus life cycle and molecular interactions are complex and not fully described. Although pathogenesis and immunobiology are not yet fully understood, it is clear that multiple pro...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria G Frank Gretchen Weaver Vanessa Raabe State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerging Pathogens Training and Education Center ’s Special Pathogens Research Network Source Type: research

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians-Diagnosis, Clinical Management, and Therapeutics
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):864-873. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.231648.ABSTRACTCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the most geographically widespread tickborne viral infection worldwide and has a fatality rate of up to 62%. Despite its widespread range and high fatality rate, no vaccines or treatments are currently approved by regulatory agencies in the United States or Europe. Supportive treatment remains the standard of care, but the use of antiviral medications developed for other viral infections have been considered. We reviewed published literature to summarize the main aspects of CCHFV infection in human...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria G Frank Gretchen Weaver Vanessa Raabe State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerging Pathogens Training Education Center ’s Special Pathogens Research Network2 State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerg Source Type: research

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians-Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Prevention
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 May;30(5):854-863. doi: 10.3201/eid3005.231647.ABSTRACTCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tickborne infection that can range from asymptomatic to fatal and has been described in >30 countries. Early identification and isolation of patients with suspected or confirmed CCHF and the use of appropriate prevention and control measures are essential for preventing human-to-human transmission. Here, we provide an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, and prevention and control of CCHF. CCHF poses a continued public health threat given its wide geographic distribution, potential to spr...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - April 26, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria G Frank Gretchen Weaver Vanessa Raabe State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerging Pathogens Training Education Center ’s Special Pathogens Research Network2 State of the Clinical Science Working Group of the National Emerg Source Type: research

Immigrant Mothers' Perspectives on Pediatric Primary Care: Challenges and Solutions to Improve Medical Home Use
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2024;35(1):299-315.ABSTRACTChildren in immigrant families (CIF) constitute 25% of all children in the United States. Known barriers to accessing and navigating the health care system for immigrants (i.e., poverty, fear, limited English proficiency, lack of insurance) lead to decreased medical home establishment among CIF, although the ways in which these obstacles affect medical home access are less studied. With a focus on Congolese, Afghan, Syrian/Iraqi, and Central American immigrants, key informant interviews and focus groups were conducted to identify mothers' perceptions of and experie...
Source: Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved - April 25, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Tricia Francisco Wagner Allison Olmsted Kimberly Kay Lopez Karla Fredricks Source Type: research

Care-seeking patterns and timely access to care among survivors of sexual violence in North Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a retrospective file-based study
CONCLUSION: Access to timely health care for survivors of sexual violence in North Kivu, DRC, is challenging and varies between different groups of survivors. Providers responding to survivors of sexual violence need to adapt models of care and awareness raising strategies to ensure that programmes are developed to enable timely access to care for all survivors. More research is needed to further understand the barriers and enablers to access timely care for different groups of survivors.PMID:38660982 | DOI:10.1080/16549716.2024.2336708 (Source: Global Health Action)
Source: Global Health Action - April 25, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Hanna Reinholdz Anette Agardh Meggy Verputten Joseph Byenda Helena Frielingsdorf Source Type: research

Immigrant Mothers' Perspectives on Pediatric Primary Care: Challenges and Solutions to Improve Medical Home Use
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2024;35(1):299-315.ABSTRACTChildren in immigrant families (CIF) constitute 25% of all children in the United States. Known barriers to accessing and navigating the health care system for immigrants (i.e., poverty, fear, limited English proficiency, lack of insurance) lead to decreased medical home establishment among CIF, although the ways in which these obstacles affect medical home access are less studied. With a focus on Congolese, Afghan, Syrian/Iraqi, and Central American immigrants, key informant interviews and focus groups were conducted to identify mothers' perceptions of and experie...
Source: Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved - April 25, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Tricia Francisco Wagner Allison Olmsted Kimberly Kay Lopez Karla Fredricks Source Type: research

Care-seeking patterns and timely access to care among survivors of sexual violence in North Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a retrospective file-based study
CONCLUSION: Access to timely health care for survivors of sexual violence in North Kivu, DRC, is challenging and varies between different groups of survivors. Providers responding to survivors of sexual violence need to adapt models of care and awareness raising strategies to ensure that programmes are developed to enable timely access to care for all survivors. More research is needed to further understand the barriers and enablers to access timely care for different groups of survivors.PMID:38660982 | PMC:PMC11047213 | DOI:10.1080/16549716.2024.2336708 (Source: Global Health Action)
Source: Global Health Action - April 25, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Hanna Reinholdz Anette Agardh Meggy Verputten Joseph Byenda Helena Frielingsdorf Source Type: research

Immigrant Mothers' Perspectives on Pediatric Primary Care: Challenges and Solutions to Improve Medical Home Use
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2024;35(1):299-315.ABSTRACTChildren in immigrant families (CIF) constitute 25% of all children in the United States. Known barriers to accessing and navigating the health care system for immigrants (i.e., poverty, fear, limited English proficiency, lack of insurance) lead to decreased medical home establishment among CIF, although the ways in which these obstacles affect medical home access are less studied. With a focus on Congolese, Afghan, Syrian/Iraqi, and Central American immigrants, key informant interviews and focus groups were conducted to identify mothers' perceptions of and experie...
Source: Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved - April 25, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Tricia Francisco Wagner Allison Olmsted Kimberly Kay Lopez Karla Fredricks Source Type: research