Patient perspectives of a heart failure action plan: A qualitative study

This study used a prospective, descriptive qualitative design with a content analysis approach. The HFAP included clinical indicators of self ‐reported symptoms, adherence to medication regimen, and physiologic changes. Patients with HF reviewed the HFAP and provided their perceptions to assist in developing the action plan. Participants had a mean age of 65 years, predominately male (78%) and African American (89%). Comorbidities incl uded hypertension, atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease, ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, and diabetes mellitus. Five thematic categories emerged: (1) Understanding of symptoms and symptom severity, (2) management of symptoms, (3) educational opportunities, (4) changes, and (5) satisfaction. Participants suggested adding content about exercise, diet, additional symptom management, and a compact portable HFAP. Participants provided their perceptions of the HFAP. Their feedback was instrumental in modifying the action plan for use in a broader HF patient population to ass ist patients in self‐management, including the understanding of when to seek health care.
Source: Nursing Forum - Category: Nursing Authors: Tags: RESEARCH MANUSCRIPT Source Type: research