Transplanted mouse liver stem cells at different stages of differentiation ameliorate concanavalin A-induced acute liver injury by modulating Tregs and Th17 cells in mice.

Transplanted mouse liver stem cells at different stages of differentiation ameliorate concanavalin A-induced acute liver injury by modulating Tregs and Th17 cells in mice. Am J Transl Res. 2019;11(12):7324-7337 Authors: Li S, Bi Y, Wang Q, Xu M, Ma Z, Yang Y, Chang Y, Chen S, Liu D, Duan Z, Hong F, Chen Y Abstract Acute liver failure (ALF) is a disease with a considerably high mortality rate that still lacks a safe and effective treatment. Transplantation of liver stem cells (LSCs) has been considered to be a promising therapeutic alternative for ALF since LSCs have been shown to be involved in immunomodulation and functional reconstruction of the liver. Our present study evaluated and compared the protective effects of the two mouse LSC lines, YE and R5, as well as those of adult mouse hepatocyte (HC), on concanavalin A (ConA)-induced acute liver injury. YE and R5 cells were analyzed by microscopy, functional assays, and gene expression. We confirmed that YE and R5 cells were undifferentiated cells that had partial hepatocytic functions and a potential to differentiate into hepatocytes. YE cells has characteristics of LSCs at the early stage of differentiation, whereas the differentiation stage of R5 cells was later than that of YE cells. Subsequently, YE, R5, and HC cells were intraperitoneally transplanted into three groups of mice, followed by injection of ConA through the tail vein of each mouse at 12 h later. Blood tests, histo...
Source: American Journal of Translational Research - Category: Research Tags: Am J Transl Res Source Type: research