Near infrared spectroscopy - investigations in neurovascular diseases.

This study showed increased LFOs amplitude only in FHM patients with co-existing common type of migraine, but not in patients with pure FHM phenotype. This suggests that the sensitivity to NO resides within the common migraine phenotypes rather than the FHM phenotype. Stimulation of the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) may lead to parasympathetic outflow and cause pain in cluster headache (CH). The fifth study therefore investigated pain and autonomic symptoms in relation to high or low SPG frequency stimulation in chronic CH patients. Cortical changes in oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) were also recorded with NIRS and showed a moderate HbO increase, which was most pronounced on the ipsilateral CH side following high frequency stimulation. A possible application of NIRS to assess cerebral vascular changes due to sympathetic activity was investigated in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) patients, who have increased sympathetic activity and risk of stroke. Following successful continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, OSA patients decreased their LFOs amplitude, which was interpreted as a marker of decreased sympathetic activity in cortical vessels. Finally, a novel hybrid technique, combining NIRS and ultrasound, was tested to detect CBF changes after acetazolamide injection in healthy volunteers using a cerebral flow index (CFI). The study showed an increase in CFI, which correlated with CBF measured with 133Xe-SPECT at 15 min. but not 60 min. Further methodological and expl...
Source: Danish Medical Journal - Category: Journals (General) Tags: Dan Med J Source Type: research