Diuretic or Calcium Channel Blocker for CKD

It has been suggested by researchers that the diuretic clorthalidone should be the first line of antihypertensive therapy with a few caveats. Firstly in the presence of certain co-morbidities other drugs with a proven track record of reducing end organ damage should be instituted as first line instead. Thus it has been suggested that in patients with diabetic kidney disease and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) be commenced early due to its proven reno-protective effects in type 2 diabetics with kidney disease. The results of the ACCOMPLISH trial as reported in the LANCET may change the above approach. From the available abstract of the trial; “ACCOMPLISH was a double-blind, randomised trial undertaken in five countries (USA, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland). 11 506 patients with hypertension who were at high risk for cardiovascular events were randomly assigned via a central, telephone-based interactive voice response system in a 1:1 ratio to receive benazepril (20 mg) plus amlodipine (5 mg; n=5744) or benazepril (20 mg) plus hydrochlorothiazide (12·5 mg; n=5762), orally once daily. Drug doses were force-titrated for patients to attain recommended blood pressure goals. Progression of chronic kidney disease, a prespecified endpoint, was defined as doubling of serum creatinine concentration or end-stage renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate <15 mL/min/1·73 m2or need for dialysis). Analysis was by intention to treat (ITT).” Of note this is a relativ...
Source: All Kidney News - Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tags: Kidney News ACCOMPLISH Calcium Channel Blocker CKD DIOVAN Source Type: blogs