Heart failure: the grim reaper of the cardio ‐renal‐metabolic triad

ConclusionsIn a cohort of CKD patients, having HF contributes substantially to increased mortality and the risk of MACE, and these patients are less likely to start KRT. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted therapeutic strategies and management plans for CKD patients, particularly those with concurrent HF, to enhance patient prognosis.

Source: ESC Heart Failure - April 25, 2024 Category: Cardiology Authors: Joakim Österman, Ehab Al‐Sodany, Ida Haugen Löfman, Peter Barany, Marie Evans Tags: Original Article Source Type: research