Expression of glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in the rat submandibular gland is influenced by pre- and post-natal high-fat diet exposure
Conclusion: Exposure to HFD during pre- and post-natal periods increased GLP-1 mRNA expression in the SMGs of male rats. However, GIP expression decreased following the HFD in male newborns. Furthermore, a decreasing trend of GIP mRNA expression was observed in male newborns after HFD feeding. Sex influenced incretin hormones secretion and obesity-related conditions. HFD during pre- and post-natal periods reprograms the epigenome, contributing to subsequent disease development.
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - Category: Physiology Source Type: research
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