Comparison of Serum Holotranscobalamin with Serum Vitamin B12 in Population Prone to Megaloblastic Anemia and their Correlation with Nerve Conduction Study

This study was conducted to compare serum holotranscobalamin level with serum vitamin B12 level as early biomarker in people prone to megaloblastic anemia and to evaluate co-relation between these biomarkers and nerve conduction study in study patients. 83 adult patients (Hb > 12 gm/dl) prone to megaloblastic anemia were studied for basic haematological investigations, random blood sugar, thyroid function test, liver function test, kidney function test, serum vitamin B12, serum holotranscobalamin and serum folic acid levels. 45 patients among them underwent nerve conduction studies. All study patients were classified in 6 groups on the basis of risk factors for megaloblastic anemia. 29 patients (34.9%) were on antiepileptic drugs, 26 (31.3%) were chronic alcoholic, 10 patients (12%) each, had malabsorption and ileal tuberculosis, 6 (7.22%) had chronic pancreatitis and 2 (2.4%) had ileal resection. 30 patients (36.14%) had low serum holotranscobalamin, including 7 patients (8.43%) with low serum vitamin B12 level also, unmasking vitamin B12 deficiency in 23 patients (27.7%). 7 patients (8.43%) had mean corpuscular volume (MCV) > 100fL and 8 patients (9.63%) had vitamin B12 deficiency related changes on peripheral smear. Serum vitamin B12 and holotranscobalamin levels were significantly low in patients with peripheral smear changes, with p value 0.039 and 0.041 respectively, while no such association seen with MCV. Subclinical peripheral neuropathy was detected in 18 (40%...
Source: Clinical Biochemistry - Category: Biochemistry Authors: Source Type: research