Viruses, Vol. 16, Pages 517: Development and Application of Attenuated Plant Viruses as Biological Control Agents in Japan
yama
Sekine
In 1929, it was reported that yellowing symptoms caused by a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) yellow mosaic isolate were suppressed in tobacco plants that were systemically infected with a TMV light green isolate. Similar to vaccination, the phenomenon of cross-protection involves a whole plant being infected with an attenuated virus and involves the same or a closely related virus species. Therefore, attenuated viruses function as biological control agents. In Japan, many studies have been performed on cross-protection. For example, the tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)-L11A strain is an attenuated isolate developed...
Source: Viruses - March 27, 2024 Category: Virology Authors: Tomitaka Shimomoto Ryang Hayashi Oki Matsuyama Sekine Tags: Review Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
Autoimmune pancreatitis: Cornerstones and future perspectives
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):817-832. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.817.ABSTRACTAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune subtype of chronic pancreatitis resulting from the aberrant immune response against the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Although AIP is rare, its incidence is increasing and is often misdiagnosed as other pancreatic diseases. AIP is commonly classified into two types. Type 1 AIP (AIP-1) is typically associated with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels and systemic manifestations, while type 2 AIP is typically a more localized form of the disease, and may coexist with...
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - March 22, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Camilla Gallo Giulia Dispinzieri Nicola Zucchini Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi Source Type: research
