Pharmacogenomics of poor drug metabolism in greyhounds: Canine P450 oxidoreductase genetic variation, breed heterogeneity, and functional characterization
by Stephanie E. Martinez, Amit V. Pandey, Tania E. Perez Jimenez, Zhaohui Zhu, Michael H. Court Greyhounds metabolize cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B11 substrates more slowly than other dog breeds. However,CYP2B11 gene variants associated with decreasedCYP2B11 expression do not fully explain reduced CYP2B11 activity in this breed. P450 oxidoreductase (POR) is an essential redox partner for all CYPs. POR protein variants can enhance or repress CYP enzyme function in a CYP isoform and substrate dependent manner. The study objectives were to identify POR protein variants in greyhounds and determine their effect on coexpressed CYP2B...
Source: PLoS One - February 1, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Stephanie E. Martinez Source Type: research

Midostaurin drug interaction profile: a comprehensive assessment of CYP3A, CYP2B6, and CYP2C8 drug substrates, and oral contraceptives in healthy participants
ConclusionMidostaurin neither inhibits nor induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C8, and weakly induces CYP2B6. Midostaurin at steady state has no clinically relevant PK interaction on hormonal contraceptives. All treatments were well tolerated. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - January 25, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

The Association of Antidepressant Use and Impulse Control Disorder in Parkinson's Disease
CONCLUSIONS: Serotonergic antidepressant use appears to be temporally associated with ICD in patients with PD.PMID:38238235 | DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2023.12.024 (Source: Am J Geriatr Psychia...)
Source: Am J Geriatr Psychia... - January 18, 2024 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Christopher B Morrow Jared T Hinkle Joseph Seemiller Kelly A Mills Gregory M Pontone Source Type: research

The Association of Antidepressant Use and Impulse Control Disorder in Parkinson's Disease
CONCLUSIONS: Serotonergic antidepressant use appears to be temporally associated with ICD in patients with PD.PMID:38238235 | DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2023.12.024 (Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry)
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - January 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Christopher B Morrow Jared T Hinkle Joseph Seemiller Kelly A Mills Gregory M Pontone Source Type: research

Wegovy, Ozempic Associated With Lower Risk of Suicidal Thoughts Than Related Drugs
Patients taking semaglutide for obesity or diabetes appear to have a lower risk of suicidal ideation than those who are taking other drugs for these conditions, according to areport inNature Medicine. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) agonist that was initially approved to treat diabetes (brand name: Ozempic) but was subsequently approved at a higher dose as a weight loss medication (brand name: Wegovy). â€œInstructions for Wegovy include recommended monitoring for suicidal ideation. However, the association of semaglutide with suicidal ideation compared with non-GLP1R agonist medications ...
Source: Psychiatr News - January 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Tags: bupropion diabetes GLP1 Metformin Nature Medicine obesity Ozempic semaglutide suicidal ideation Wegovy Source Type: research