Comparative Analysis of Effect of Culture Conditions on Growth and C-Phycocyanin Production in Helical and Linear Spirulina
Curr Microbiol. 2024 Apr 23;81(6):152. doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03684-y.ABSTRACTSpirulina (Arthrospira and Spirulina spp.) has always been characterized by the helical trichomes, despite the existence of linear forms. A great debate is now open on the morphological flexibility of Spirulina, but it seems that both trichome morphology and C-phycocyanin (C-PC) concentrations are influenced by the culture conditions.This work compared the effect of some key growth factors (medium pH as well as its carbon, potassium, and salt contents) on the growth and C-PC concentration of helical and linear Spirulina strains. Further, two-pha...
Source: Current Microbiology - April 23, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ibtissam Lijassi Fadia Arahou Zineb Mansouri Anass Wahby Laila Rhazi Imane Wahby Source Type: research

Multi-Elemental Composition of Botanical Preparations and Probabilistic Evaluation of Toxic Metals and Metalloids Intake Upon Dietary Exposure
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Apr 16:114664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114664. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to evaluate the inorganic elemental composition (49 elements) of 29 botanical preparations obtained from fruits, leaves, peels, seeds, roots, fungi, and spirulina by using inductively coupled-mass spectrometry and a mercury analyzer. Simultaneously, the risk associated with the chronic dietary exposure to 12 toxic metals and metalloids among the European population was evaluated by using a probabilistic approach based on Monte Carlo simulations. The analysis revealed worrying intake levels of Al, A...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - April 18, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Maria Olga Varr à Lenka Hus áková Giovanni Tommaso Lanza Martina Piroutkov á Jan Pato čka Sergio Ghidini Emanuela Zanardi Source Type: research

Multi-elemental composition of botanical preparations and probabilistic evaluation of toxic metals and metalloids intake upon dietary exposure
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Apr 16;188:114664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114664. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to evaluate the inorganic elemental composition (49 elements) of 29 botanical preparations obtained from fruits, leaves, peels, seeds, roots, fungi, and spirulina by using inductively coupled-mass spectrometry and a mercury analyzer. Simultaneously, the risk associated with the chronic dietary exposure to 12 toxic metals and metalloids among the European population was evaluated by using a probabilistic approach based on Monte Carlo simulations. The analysis revealed worrying intake levels of A...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - April 18, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Maria Olga Varr à Lenka Hus áková Giovanni Tommaso Lanza Martina Piroutkov á Jan Pato čka Sergio Ghidini Emanuela Zanardi Source Type: research

Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation: Impact on growth, metabolism, and antioxidant status in zebrafish
In conclusion, this study indicates that SP supplementation has substantial potential as a growth promoter, positively influencing lipid metabolism and antioxidant enzyme activity without affecting zebrafish survival. (Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition)
Source: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition - April 17, 2024 Category: Zoology Authors: Aline Pereira Coli, William Franco Carneiro, Kiara C ândido Duarte da Silva, Tássia Flávia Dias Castro, João Paulo Lima de Oliveira, Moisés Silvestre Azevedo de Martins, Luis David Solis Murgas Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

As the lakes that flamingos inhabit expand, the birds ’ food supplies are rapidly shrinking
Every year, millions of lesser flamingos ( Phoeniconaias minor ) flock to a few small soda lakes in East Africa, attracting as many tourists as do migrating wildebeest. But the bright pink birds’ numbers are falling sharply, a decline researchers have now linked to a paradoxical effect of climate change. Rainfall in the region is increasing, expanding the lakes, which might suggest the flamingos’ habitat is growing. But the extra water  dilutes the nutrients in the lakes, depleting the microbes on which the birds feed, researchers report today in Current Biology . So, even as the lakes expand...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - April 12, 2024 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 1747: The Impact of Different Drying Methods on the Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiles of Arthrospira platensis
rewicz Drying is an inseparable part of industrial microalgae production. In this work, the impacts of eight different drying methods on the metabolome and lipidome of Arthrospira platensis were investigated. The studied drying methods were freeze drying (FD), sun drying (SD), air drying at 40 and 75 °C (AD′ and AD″), infrared drying at 40 and 75 °C (IRD′ and IRD″), and vacuum drying at 40 and 75 °C (VD′ and VD″). Results gathered by reversed-phase liquid chromatography separation coupled with high-re...
Source: Molecules - April 12, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Marika Mr óz Karol Parchem Joanna J óźwik M. Ros ário Domingues Barbara Kusznierewicz Tags: Article Source Type: research

Energizing tomorrow: unleashing spirulina's potential in engine performance optimization and emission reduction
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33011-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDwindling of fossil fuels and the global climate change has prompted civilization to look into alternate energy sources. This has led to explore inexhaustible and sustainable resources in the domain of renewable energy. Among all sources renewable energy, biofuel produced from biomass has great prospect for energy security as well as environmental safety over fossil fuels. The present work tries to explore the performance attributes and emission characteristics of a CI engine utilizing spirulina microalgae biodiesel blend...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Jaanvi Garg Avadhoot Abaso Mohite Prabhakar Sharma Debabrata Barik Bhaskar Jyoti Medhi Hiranya Deka Bhaskor Jyoti Bora Source Type: research

Energizing tomorrow: unleashing spirulina's potential in engine performance optimization and emission reduction
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33011-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDwindling of fossil fuels and the global climate change has prompted civilization to look into alternate energy sources. This has led to explore inexhaustible and sustainable resources in the domain of renewable energy. Among all sources renewable energy, biofuel produced from biomass has great prospect for energy security as well as environmental safety over fossil fuels. The present work tries to explore the performance attributes and emission characteristics of a CI engine utilizing spirulina microalgae biodiesel blend...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 2, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Jaanvi Garg Avadhoot Abaso Mohite Prabhakar Sharma Debabrata Barik Bhaskar Jyoti Medhi Hiranya Deka Bhaskor Jyoti Bora Source Type: research

Mitigating drought stress in wheat plants (Triticum Aestivum L.) through grain priming in aqueous extract of spirulina platensis
The study focuses on the global challenge of drought stress, which significantly impedes wheat production, a cornerstone of global food security. Drought stress disrupts cellular and physiological processes in... (Source: BMC Plant Biology)
Source: BMC Plant Biology - April 2, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Mustafa Elnajar, Heshmat Aldesuquy, Mohamed Abdelmoteleb and Eladl Eltanahy Tags: Research Source Type: research

Green fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles via spirulina platensis and its efficiency against biofilm forming pathogens
Excessive consumption of antibiotics is considered one of the top public health threats, this necessitates the development of new compounds that can hamper the spread of infections. A facile green technology f... (Source: Microbial Cell Factories)
Source: Microbial Cell Factories - March 27, 2024 Category: Microbiology Authors: Nashwa A. Ahmed and Amal S. Othman Tags: Research Source Type: research

Exploring effective light spectral conversion techniques for enhanced production of Spirulina-derived blue pigment protein, c-phycocyanin
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 18:130612. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130612. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpirulina is a promising feedstock for c-phycocyanin, a blue pigment-protein, commercially incorporated in many food products for its desirable bright blue attributes, exceptional bioavailability, and inherent therapeutic properties. Remarkably, enhancing c-phycocyanin synthesis in Spirulina would facilitate economic viability and sustainability at large-scale production, as the forecasted market value is $ 409.8 million by 2030. Notably, the lighting source plays a key role in enhancing c-phycocyanin in Spirulina, and...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 20, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Bavatharny Thevarajah Sajani Piyatilleke P H V Nimarshana S Koushalya Anushree Malik Thilini U Ariyadasa Source Type: research

Exploring effective light spectral conversion techniques for enhanced production of Spirulina-derived blue pigment protein, c-phycocyanin
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 18:130612. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130612. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpirulina is a promising feedstock for c-phycocyanin, a blue pigment-protein, commercially incorporated in many food products for its desirable bright blue attributes, exceptional bioavailability, and inherent therapeutic properties. Remarkably, enhancing c-phycocyanin synthesis in Spirulina would facilitate economic viability and sustainability at large-scale production, as the forecasted market value is $ 409.8 million by 2030. Notably, the lighting source plays a key role in enhancing c-phycocyanin in Spirulina, and...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 20, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Bavatharny Thevarajah Sajani Piyatilleke P H V Nimarshana S Koushalya Anushree Malik Thilini U Ariyadasa Source Type: research

Investigation on the enhancement of crack restoration properties in cement incorporated with Arthrospira platensis cultured in modified medium
This study investigated the potential use of microalgae as partial cement replacement to heal cracks in cement mortar. Microbially induced calcite (CaCO3) precipitation (MICP) from Arthrospira platensis (A. platensis) (UMACC162) was utilised for crack-healing applications. Microalgae was cultivated in Kosaric Media (KM) together with filtered cement water (FCW), and used as a cement replacement material. The microalgal species was further evaluated for its capacity and adaptability towards large-scale culturing. The results showed that A. platensis could adapt and survive in cement water solution and cement mortar, suggest...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - March 13, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Karthick Srinivas M U Johnson Alengaram Shaliza Ibrahim Vejeysri Vello Siew Moi Phang Source Type: research

Enhancing cardiometabolic health: unveiling the synergistic effects of high-intensity interval training with spirulina supplementation on selected adipokines, insulin resistance, and anthropometric indices in obese males
This study investigated the combined effects of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and spirulina supplementation on adipokine levels, insulin resistance, anthropometric indices, and cardioresp... (Source: Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Nutrition and Metabolism - March 7, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Maryam Delfan, Ayoub Saeidi, Rashmi Supriya, Kurt A Escobar, Ismail Laher, Katie M. Heinrich, Katja Weiss, Beat Knechtle and Hassane Zouhal Tags: Research Source Type: research

Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of Spirulina bioplastic produced via plasticization with glycerol
In this study, cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA) was carried out in openLCA program using the Agribalyse database, to evaluate the environmental impacts of Spirulina bioplastic, formed from plasticization of Spirulina powder with glycerol. Two processes were created for the inventories of (i) Spirulina powder and (ii) Spirulina bioplastic, where the output of the former served as an input for the latter. The extruded bioplastic sheets were food-grade and could be used as edible packaging materials. The bioplastic was also compared to conventional plastics and it was found that the energy consumption was 3.83 ± 0....
Source: Environmental Research - March 5, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Bushra Chalermthai Kasidit Nootong Bradley D Olsen Suttichai Assabumrungrat Pongtorn Charoensuppanimit Source Type: research