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Total 202 results found since Jan 2013.
Long-acting bronchodilator initiation in COPD and the risk of adverse cardio-pulmonary events: A population-based comparative safety study.
CONCLUSION: COPD treatment initiation with tiotropium compared with LABA does not increase cardiovascular risk in the first year of treatment. The risk of pneumonia is higher with LABA, a likely effect of the inhaled corticosteroids present in many LABA inhalers used in real world clinical practice.
PMID: 27554300 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Chest - August 19, 2016 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Suissa S, Dellaniello S, Ernst P Tags: Chest Source Type: research
Response to: 'Biologic agents for giant cell arteritis: treat to target by Moiseev et al
We thank Moiseev et al for their interest in our study of ustekinumab in giant cell arteritis (GCA).1 2 Our pilot study reported promising initial results from the use of ustekinumab in GCA.1 GCA is a potentially devastating disease with cranial ischaemic complications such as blindness and stroke occurring in 20%–25% of patients.3 While corticosteroids are effective in reducing the risk of cranial ischaemic complications, they do not fully extinguish the vascular inflammation in patients with GCA4–6 with consequent risk of disease relapse and longer-term consequences such as aortic aneurysms.7 8 Furthermore, c...
Source: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases - August 9, 2016 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Conway, R., Molloy, E. S. Tags: Electronic pages Source Type: research
Treatment of pediatric cerebral radiation necrosis: a systematic review
Abstract
Cerebral radiation necrosis (CRN) is a toxicity of radiation therapy that can result in significant, potentially life-threatening neurologic deficits. Treatment for CRN has included surgical resection, corticosteroids, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), and bevacizumab, but no consensus approach has been identified. We reviewed the available literature to evaluate efficacy of treatment approaches. Using methods specified in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines when possible, we conducted searches of Ovid MEDLINE, Embase and Pubmed to identify studies re...
Source: Journal of Neuro-Oncology - July 19, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research
Can Quantitative Muscle Strength and Functional Motor Ability Differentiate the Influence of Age and Corticosteroids in Ambulatory Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?
Conclusion
The baseline data analysis of this natural history study indicates that the outcomes measures utilized in this study were sensitive to the age related differences in strength and motor function that are characteristic of disease progression boys with DMD; however treatment effects were less likely to be identified. These findings reflect the difficulty inherent in obtaining the statistical power needed to substantiate intervention efficacy in the small, heterogeneous samples sizes that are characteristic of DMD clinical studies. Isokinetic dynamometry revealed variability in the muscles affected, which has been ...
Source: PLOS Currents Muscular Dystrophy - July 8, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: cbuckon Source Type: research
Lupus Damage and Waist Circumference as the Independent Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in SLE Patients from Phramongkutklao Hospital.
CONCLUSION: Lupus damage, waist circumference more than 90 centimeters in male or more than 80 centimeters in female were the independent risk factors for CVD in SLE patients.
PMID: 27276740 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research
Isolated Central Nervous System Vasculitis as a Manifestation of Neurosarcoidosis
A 62-year-old male presented to our clinic with recurrent fever, skin lesions (petechiae), scleral wounds, and hilar adenomegaly. A diagnosis of sarcoidosis was established, which resolved with corticosteroid treatment. After a few months, the patient developed confusion and behavioral changes, with few objective neurological deficits. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed slight focal meningeal enhancement (prepontine region). The level of angiotensin-converting enzymes was normal in the serum and increased in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 11, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Philippe Joaquim Oliveira Menezes Macêdo, Victor Calil da Silveira, Luíza Tavares Ramos, Felipe Resende Nóbrega, Luiz Felipe Rocha Vasconcellos Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research
The Effects of High Dose Corticosteroids for MS Relapse on Blood Pressure: A Pilot Study (P2.089)
Conclusions: MS patients treated with high dose CR for relapses lose the expected nighttime diastolic BP decrease. Further, those with a history or family history of HTN show a significant increase in systolic BP. Loss of nocturnal dip correlates with a significant increase in stroke risk. This pilot data suggests high dose CR treatment for MS relapses may have implications for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular health.Disclosure: Dr. Renn has nothing to disclose. Dr. Dresser has nothing to disclose. Dr. Morrow has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Renn, R., Dresser, G., Morrow, S. Tags: MS and CNS Inflammatory Disease: Treatment, Safety, and Tolerance Source Type: research
Neutrophils/Lymphocytes Ratio and Platelets/Lymphocytes Ratio and Its Relationship with Severity and Functional Prognosis in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke (P5.235)
CONCLUSIONS N/L ratio and P/L ratio at hospital admission have a positive correlation with the severity and functional prognosis of patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. Due to its simple determination, affordable and safe, they could become severity and functional prognostic parameters in the initial evaluation of patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in the future.Disclosure: Dr. Perez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Casas has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tourreilles has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gonzalez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gimenez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cabrera has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mattiazzi has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Perez, A., Casas, S., Tourreilles, M., Gonzalez, C., Gimenez, J., Cabrera, L., Mattiazzi, M. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease: Biomarkers Source Type: research
Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis more effective than placebo
Commentary on: Prestgaard T, Wormgoor ME, Haugen S, et al.. Ultrasound-guided intra-articular and rotator interval corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a double-blind, sham-controlled randomized study. Pain 2015;156:1683–91. Context Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder or painful stiff shoulder) is relatively common. It is idiopathic: known associated factors include trauma, diabetes, prolonged immobilisation, age, stroke and autoimmune disease. While self-limited, pain and decreased range of motion can last up to 2–3 years. Therefore, there is practical value in therapeutic in...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - March 21, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lebrun, C. M. Tags: Rehabilitation medicine, Immunology (including allergy), Pain (neurology), Stroke, Radiology, Degenerative joint disease, Musculoskeletal syndromes, Osteoarthritis, Sports and exercise medicine, Clinical diagnostic tests, Radiology (diagnostics), Screenin Source Type: research
Management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
This article will review the available evidence on the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Using this knowledge, we propose a conceptual framework on the management of patients with POAF during various phases after cardiac surgery.
Recent findings: Perioperative β-blockade is the cornerstone in preventing POAF after cardiac surgery. Results from randomized trials do not support routine use of colchicine or corticosteroids to prevent POAF. There is no study examining the impact of rate versus rhythm control on ‘hard’ clinical outcomes such as mortality or stroke in the cardiac surgic...
Source: Current Opinion in Cardiology - February 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: VALVULAR HEART DISEASE: Edited by Subodh Verma Source Type: research
The Biggest Medical Stories You May Have Missed In 2015
SPECIAL FROM Next Avenue By Craig Bowron As we head into the New Year, let’s take a look back and see what lessons we should have learned from medical science in 2015. The New England Journal of Medicine’s publication Journal Watch provides physicians and other health care providers with expert analysis of the most recent medical research. Below is a brief synopsis of what the Journal Watch editors felt were the most important stories in general medicine for the year 2015. While you likely heard about a couple, others probably escaped your radar. Getting Aggressive with Strokes We’re familiar with the id...
Source: Science - The Huffington Post - January 15, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: news
Gout: Sleep apnea may raise your risk
Gout is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis and affects more than 8 million adults. Men are at a higher risk than women. And according to a new study, your risk for gout also climbs if you suffer from sleep apnea, a condition where your breathing repeatedly pauses while you sleep.
What exactly is gout?
Gout is triggered by the crystallization of uric acid within the joints. It happens like this: Your body produces uric acid from breaking down purines, a natural waste product of living cells. Normally, uric acid is dissolved in your blood and passes through your kidneys into your urine.
However, sometimes your bo...
Source: New Harvard Health Information - November 17, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Matthew Solan Tags: Arthritis Health Sleep gout sleep apnea Source Type: news
Lung Deflation and Cardiovascular Structure and Function in COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacological treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has consistent beneficial and plausible effects on cardiac function and pulmonary vasculature that may contribute to favorable effects of inhaled therapies. Future studies should investigate the effect of prolonged lung deflation on intrinsic myocardial function. Clinical trial registration available at www.clinicaltrials.gov, ID NCT01691885.
PMID: 26550687 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - November 9, 2015 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Stone IS, Barnes NC, James WY, Midwinter D, Boubertakh R, Follows R, John L, Petersen SE Tags: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Source Type: research
Traditional Chinese Medicine Decreases the Stroke Risk of Systemic Corticosteroid Treatment in Dermatitis: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.
This study identified 235,220 dermatitis patients and same comorbidity matched subjects between 2000 and 2009 from database of NHRI in Taiwan. The two cohorts were followed until December 31, 2011. The primary outcome of interest was new diagnosis of stroke. The crude hazard ratio (HR) for future stroke among dermatitis patients treated with systemic corticosteroid was 1.40 (95% CI, 1.34-1.45; P < 0.0001) and TCM was 1.09 (95% CI, 1.05-1.13; P < 0.0001). The log-rank test showed a higher cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke in the patient treated with only systemic corticosteroid group than that treated with syste...
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - November 1, 2015 Category: Complementary Medicine Tags: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Source Type: research
LATE-BREAKING ABSTRACT: Study to understand mortality and morbidIty in COPD (SUMMIT)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recognized as having significant systemic manifestations associated with increased mortality and morbidity (Agusti, Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005;2:367-70), in particular cardiovascular (CV) disease. More patients with moderate COPD die from lung cancer and CV diseases than from COPD (Calverley, N Engl J Med 2007;356:775-89).Post-hoc analyses from the TORCH study suggest an inhaled corticosteroid/long acting beta2 agonist (ICS/LABA) combination may reduce mortality and CV events (e.g. acute coronary syndrome [ACS] and stroke) in patients with moderate COPD (≥50% predicted FEV1) ...
Source: European Respiratory Journal - October 30, 2015 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Vestbo, J., Anderson, J., Brook, R. D., Calverley, P., Celli, B., Crim, C., Martinez, F., Yates, J., Newby, D. Tags: 1.1 Clinical Problems Source Type: research
