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Specialty: Internal Medicine
Source: Annals of Medicine

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Total 216 results found since Jan 2013.

ECG markers associated with ischemic stroke at young age - A case-control study.
CONCLUSIONS: P-wave abnormalities on ECG were associated with cardioembolic but also with cryptogenic subtype of IS. PMID: 28657357 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - June 30, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Leptin predicts short-term major adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease.
CONCLUSIONS: High plasma leptin levels predict short-term occurrence of CHF or cardiac death and ACS or stroke in patients with CAD independently of established risk factors. The possible harmful effects of leptin should be thoroughly investigated. Key messages Leptin is a peptide hormone secreted mainly by adipose tissue. It has been associated with several cardiovascular risk factors. High leptin levels predict the short-term occurrence of congestive heart failure or cardiac death and ACS or stroke in patients with CAD independently of established risk factors. The possible detrimental effects of leptin on the cardiovasc...
Source: Annals of Medicine - March 18, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Electrocardiogram changes and atrial arrhythmias in individuals carrying sodium channel SCN5A D1275N mutation.
CONCLUSIONS: A 12-lead ECG can be used to predict arrhythmias in SCN5A D1275N mutation carriers. PMID: 28294644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - March 16, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Effect of renal function on whole blood and fibrin clot formation in atrial fibrillation patients on warfarin.
CONCLUSION: In warfarinised AF patients, renal function is linked to whole blood clot and fibrin clot formation, structure and dissolution, but has no effect on the INR. Key messages Despite oral anticoagulation, patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) still suffer from stroke and venous thromboembolism. The effect of renal function in warfarinised patients with AF is unknown and may account for excess thrombosis and/or haemorrhage. Using two different laboratory methods, our data point to an effect of renal function on clot structure and function that is independent of an effect of warfarin. PMID: 27043881 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Annals of Medicine - January 20, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Diabetes and new-onset atrial fibrillation in a hypertensive population.
CONCLUSION: Diabetes was modestly associated with new-onset AF in hypertensive patients with no ischemic vascular disease. Among diabetic patients, only obesity reached significance in its association with this arrhythmia. PMID: 26939743 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Annals of Medicine - January 1, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Time interval between infective endocarditis first symptoms and diagnosis: relationship to infective endocarditis characteristics, microorganisms and prognosis.
CONCLUSIONS: The time interval between IE first symptoms and diagnosis is closely related to the IE clinical presentation, patient characteristics and causative microorganism. Better prognosis reported in late-diagnosed IE may be related to a higher rate of valvular surgery. KEY MESSAGES Infective endocarditis, which time interval between first symptoms and diagnosis was less than one month, were mainly due to Staphylococcus aureus in France. Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis were associated with septic shock, transient ischemic attack or stroke and higher mortality rates than infective endocarditis due to other...
Source: Annals of Medicine - November 5, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Seasonality of Stroke in Finland.
CONCLUSIONS: All major stroke subtypes occurred most commonly in autumn and most infrequently in summer. Seasonality of in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay appears to vary by stroke subtype. The seasonal pattern of ischemic stroke occurrence appears to have changed during the past decades. PMID: 27786555 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - October 28, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Obstructive sleep apnea risk and psychological health among non-Hispanic blacks in the Metabolic Syndrome Outcome (MetSO) cohort study.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that non-Hispanic blacks with metabolic syndrome who experience anxiety and/or depression should be screened for OSA. PMID: 26593384 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Annals of Medicine - October 14, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Are 12-lead ECG findings associated with the risk of cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke in young adults?
CONCLUSION: A 12-lead ECG can be used for risk prediction of cardiovascular events but not for recurrent stroke in young IS patients. KEY MESSAGES ECG is an easy, inexpensive, and useful tool for identifying young ischemic stroke patients with a high risk for recurrent cardiovascular events and it has a statistically significant association with these events even after adjusting for confounding factors. Bundle branch blocks, P-terminal force, broader QRS complex, LVH according to Cornell voltage duration criteria, more leftward P-wave axis, prolonged QTc, and P-wave duration >120 ms are predictors for future cardiovas...
Source: Annals of Medicine - October 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Predictive role of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores on stroke and thromboembolism in patients without atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Though having good diagnostic accuracy, the clinical application of the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores in predicting risk of stroke development in non-AF patients still needs further validation. Key message The overall diagnostic accuracy of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc in stroke-risk stratification was good in patients with non-atrial fibrillation. PMID: 27153002 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - May 8, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Is monocyte to HDL ratio superior to monocyte count in predicting the cardiovascular outcomes: evidence from a large cohort of Chinese patients undergoing coronary angiography.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data firstly indicated that MHR was an independent predictor of MACEs whereas the prognostic impact was not superior to MC in patients who underwent coronary angiography. Key messages MHR has been suggested as a novel prognostic indicator of several cardiovascular diseases. No study is currently available regarding the comparison of MHR to MC in predicting the outcomes in a large cohort of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Our data firstly indicate that MHR is independently associated with MACEs in patients undergoing coronary angiography whereas the prognostic impact is similar to MC. PMID: 27...
Source: Annals of Medicine - April 20, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Effect of renal function on whole blood and fibrin clot formation in atrial fibrillation patients on warfarin.
CONCLUSION: In warfarinised AF patients, renal function is linked to whole blood clot and fibrin clot formation, structure and dissolution, but has no effect on the INR. Key messages Despite oral anticoagulation, patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) still suffer from stroke and venous thromboembolism. The effect of renal function in warfarinised patients with AF is unknown and may account for excess thrombosis and/or haemorrhage. Using two different laboratory methods, our data point to an effect of renal function on clot structure and function that is independent of an effect of warfarin. PMID: 27043881 [PubMed - as...
Source: Annals of Medicine - April 6, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Diabetes and new-onset atrial fibrillation in a hypertensive population.
Conclusion Diabetes was modestly associated with new-onset AF in hypertensive patients with no ischemic vascular disease. Among diabetic patients, only obesity reached significance in its association with this arrhythmia. Key Messages Diabetes modestly associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients with no ischemic vascular disease. In the subgroup of patients with diabetes, only obesity reached significance in its association with atrial fibrillation. PMID: 26939743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Medicine - March 6, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

Obstructive sleep apnea risk and psychological health among non-Hispanic blacks in the Metabolic Syndrome Outcome (MetSO) cohort study.
Conclusion Our results suggest that non-Hispanic blacks with metabolic syndrome who experience anxiety and/or depression should be screened for OSA. Key messages This study assessed associations of moderate to severe depression and anxiety with risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among non-Hispanic blacks with metabolic syndrome. Patients with depression had nearly two-fold increased odds of being at risk for OSA. Patients with anxiety had three-fold increased odds of being at risk for OSA. PMID: 26593384 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Medicine - February 18, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

MicroRNA profiling in migraine without aura: pilot study.
CONCLUSION: A specific circulating miRNAs profile is associated with migraine without aura. Remarkably, the same miRNAs are known to be modulated in the setting of atherosclerosis and stroke in humans. This study represents a first step towards further characterization of MO diagnosis/pathophysiology, also in relation to its link with cardiovascular risk. PMID: 26333279 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Medicine - February 18, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research