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Condition: Heart Failure
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 322 results found since Jan 2013.

Short ‐term and long‐term outcomes of revascularization interventions for patients with severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: a meta‐analysis
ConclusionsAmong patients with severely reduced LV ejection fraction, CABG resulted in a lower mortality rate and an increased risk of stroke.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - January 25, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Junyu Pei, Xiaopu Wang, Zhenhua Xing, Keyang Zheng, Xinqun Hu Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research

Rho-Associated Kinase Activity Is a Predictor of Cardiovascular Outcomes Cardiovascular Outcomes
Cardiovascular diseases are associated with chronic activation of Rho-associated kinase. Rho-associated kinase activity is significantly correlated with endothelial function and Framingham risk score. However, there is no information on the prognostic value of Rho-associated kinase activity. We evaluated Rho-associated kinase activity in peripheral leukocytes by Western blot analysis in 633 subjects who underwent health-screening examination at Hiroshima University Hospital. We assessed the associations between Rho-associated kinase activity and first major cardiovascular events (death from cardiovascular causes, myocardia...
Source: Hypertension - March 12, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kajikawa, M., Noma, K., Maruhashi, T., Mikami, S., Iwamoto, Y., Iwamoto, A., Matsumoto, T., Hidaka, T., Kihara, Y., Chayama, K., Nakashima, A., Goto, C., Liao, J. K., Higashi, Y. Tags: Risk Factors Cardiovascular Outcomes Source Type: research

Results of surgical aortic valve replacement and transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with previous coronary artery bypass grafting
CONCLUSIONS Reported differences in mortality and morbidity after TaTAVR and RAVR reflect differences in baseline risk profiles. Given the lower trend for renal complications, patients at higher perioperative renal risk might be better served by TaTAVR.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - May 25, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Onorati, F., D'Onofrio, A., Biancari, F., Salizzoni, S., De Feo, M., Agrifoglio, M., Mariscalco, G., Lucchetti, V., Messina, A., Musumeci, F., Santarpino, G., Esposito, G., Santini, F., Magagna, P., Beghi, C., Aiello, M., Ratta, E. D., Savini, C., Troise, Tags: Molecular biology, Transplantation - heart, Basic research vascular Adult Cardiac Source Type: research

Perioperative strokes following combined coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy: A nationwide perspective
Conclusion: A strong association was found to exist between perioperative stroke and in-hospital mortality and morbidity after combined CABG and CEA. CEA procedures are thought to mitigate the high stroke rate of 3-5% post-CABG, but our study found that combined procedures exhibit a similar stroke risk undercutting their effectiveness. Further investigative studies on combined CABG+CEA are needed to assess risk-stratification for better patient selection and examine other preventative strategies to minimize the risk of ischemic strokes.
Source: Neurology India - January 11, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Reshmi Udesh Hannah Cheng Amol Mehta Parthasarathy D Thirumala Source Type: research

Adverse Cerebral Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery —More Than a Decade of Experience in a Single Center
Conclusions A low incidence rate of adverse cerebral outcomes after CABG in community hospital can be achieved with the use of the suggested surgical intensive care, and anesthetic strategy. Advanced age, congestive heart failure, and prior stroke are associated with adverse outcomes. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - April 11, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Loberman, Dan Consalvi, Carrie Healey, Allison Rivera, Bridget Poulin, Katherine Mohr, Rephael Ziv-Baran, Tomer Tags: Original Cardiovascular Source Type: research

Adverse Cerebral Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery-More Than a Decade of Experience in a Single Center.
CONCLUSIONS:  A low incidence rate of adverse cerebral outcomes after CABG in community hospital can be achieved with the use of the suggested surgical intensive care, and anesthetic strategy. Advanced age, congestive heart failure, and prior stroke are associated with adverse outcomes. PMID: 29642244 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - April 11, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Loberman D, Consalvi C, Healey A, Rivera B, Poulin K, Mohr R, Ziv-Baran T Tags: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Source Type: research

The Effects of Preoperative Coronary Collateral Circulation on Cardiac-Related Events after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Conclusion: Stroke, mortality rates, and combined end point incidence were significantly higher in poor CCC patients than in the good CCC group.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - February 22, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Cardiovascular risk and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis compared with diabetes mellitus and the general population
ConclusionThis study demonstrates that RA is associated with an increased risk of HF, MI, stroke and coronary revascularization than found in the GP but without reaching the risk levels observed in DM patients.
Source: Rheumatology - September 27, 2020 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research

Temporal Trends in Outcomes of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Heart Failure and Diabetes
ConclusionWhile hospitalizations for STEMI in patients with diabetes and HFpEF followed an upward trend, we observed a temporal decrease in those with HFrEF. Mortality was unchanged in both HF groups despite the temporal increase in risk factors. Nevertheless, HFpEF patients had lower in-hospital mortality and cardiovascular events, except for AF.
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - February 3, 2022 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

The Impact of Specific Preoperative Organ Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC
Conclusions The presence of chronic renal failure most profoundly decreases survival, followed by severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and prior stroke. Furthermore, multiple OD systems significantly decrease short- and long-term survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - February 28, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Thourani, V. H., Chowdhury, R., Gunter, R. L., Kilgo, P. D., Chen, E. P., Puskas, J. D., Halkos, M. E., Lattouf, O. M., Cooper, W. A., Guyton, R. A. Tags: Valve disease ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

The presence of angiographic collaterals in non‐ST elevation myocardial infarction is a predictor of long‐term clinical outcomes
Conclusions: In patients with NSTEMI the presence of angiographic coronary collaterals is a predictor of long‐term clinical outcomes primarily driven by increased rates of surgical revascularization. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - May 22, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Angela M. Kloepfer, Lewis C. Lipson, Ellen C. Keeley Tags: Original Studies Source Type: research

Prediction of Postoperative Cardiac Surgery Outcomes With a Novel Score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if validated can be used as a simple preoperative drisk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 29, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Simplified prediction of postoperative cardiac surgery outcomes with a novel score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if further validated may be used as a simple preoperative risk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Comparison of coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and multivessel coronary artery disease.
Conclusions: In patients with HFrEF and multivessel CAD revascularization both with CABG and PCI resulted in similar survival rates. PCI is associated with increased risk of recurrent MI and urgent repeat revascularization, whereas the risk of stroke is similar in both methods. PMID: 29765531 [PubMed]
Source: Oncotarget - May 18, 2018 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncotarget Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery is associated with adverse outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 1 in 3 patients undergoing CABG had pre- or postoperative AF. Patients with pre- or postoperative AF were at higher risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and congestive heart failure, but not of myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke. Postoperative AF was associated with higher risk of recurrent AF. PMID: 30265179 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences - September 28, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Batra G, Ahlsson A, Lindahl B, Lindhagen L, Wickbom A, Oldgren J Tags: Ups J Med Sci Source Type: research