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Therapy: Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy

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Total 158 results found since Jan 2013.

Brain plasticity and vagus nerve stimulation
Auton Neurosci. 2021 Sep 7;236:102876. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102876. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAfter damage to the central nervous system, caused by traumatic injury or ischemia, plasticity becomes critically important for functional recovery. When this inherent capacity to adapt is limited despite training, external stimulation may support this process. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective method to enhance the effect of motor rehabilitation training on functional recovery. However, the mechanisms by which VNS exerts beneficial effects on cortical plasticity are not completely understood. Experimental wo...
Source: Autonomic Neuroscience - September 19, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Marius Keute Alireza Gharabaghi Source Type: research

Vagus nerve stimulation mediates microglia M1/2 polarization via inhibition of TLR4 pathway after ischemic stroke
In this study, we aimed to investigate the underlying mechanism. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the sham, ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke + VNS, ischemic stroke + VNS + lentivirus (LV)-TLR4 and ischemic stroke + VNS + LV-CON groups. LV was injected into the lateral ventricles of the rats 14 days before ischemic stroke surgery, and VNS was administered after 30 min of occlusion. We assessed the infarct volume, neurological scores, the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB protein level and microglia polarization after 3 days of reperfusion. Our results revealed that VNS can promote M2 microglia polarization and inhibit M1 micr...
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research communications - September 10, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Liping Zhang Yilin Liu Sanrong Wang Lu Long Qianwen Zang Jingxi Ma Lehua Yu Gongwei Jia Source Type: research

MicroTransponder(R) Receives FDA Approval for Breakthrough Device Benefiting Stroke Survivors
The first-of-its-kind Vivistim® Paired Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) System significantly improves upper limb rehabilitation therapy DALLAS, Aug. 31, 2021 -- (Healthcare Sales & Marketing Network) -- MicroTransponder, Inc. today announced United St... Devices, Neurology, FDA MicroTransponder, Vivistim Paired VNS System, Vagus Nerve Stimulation, stroke
Source: HSMN NewsFeed - August 31, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

FDA OKs First Vagus Nerve Stimulation System for Stroke Rehab FDA OKs First Vagus Nerve Stimulation System for Stroke Rehab
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved a first-of-its kind vagus nerve stimulation system to treat moderate-to-severe upper extremity motor deficits associated with chronic ischemic stroke.FDA Approvals
Source: Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery Headlines - August 27, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Alert Source Type: news

Vagus nerve stimulation in ischaemic stroke: further possibilities
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Source: British Journal of Neurosurgery - July 20, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Ashwin Kumaria Surajit Basu Christos M. Tolias Source Type: research

From adults to pediatrics: A review noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) to facilitate recovery from brain injury
Prog Brain Res. 2021;264:287-322. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2021.01.019. Epub 2021 Feb 23.ABSTRACTStroke is a major problem worldwide that impacts over 100 million adults and children annually. Rehabilitation therapy is the current standard of care to restore functional impairments post-stroke, however its effects are limited and many patients suffer persisting functional impairments and life-long disability. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) has emerged as a potential rehabilitation treatment option in both adults and children with brain injury. In the last decade, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Transcranial Direct...
Source: Brain Research - June 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Georgia H O'Leary Dorothea D Jenkins Patricia Coker-Bolt Mark S George Steve Kautz Marom Bikson Bernadette T Gillick Bashar W Badran Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Restores Arm Function Years After Stroke
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) combined with rehabilitation improved function for patients with long-term moderate to severe arm impairment after an ischemic stroke, a trial in The Lancet reported.
Source: JAMA - June 22, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Rehabilitation Improves Motor Function in Stroke Patients
No abstract available
Source: Neurology Today - June 3, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: In the Pipeline Source Type: research

Rehab + Vagus Nerve Stimulation May Restore Arm Function After Stroke
MONDAY, May 10, 2021 -- Patients with long-term loss of arm function after ischemic stroke have improvement in arm function following rehabilitation paired with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), according to a study published in the April 24 issue of...
Source: Drugs.com - Pharma News - May 10, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Rehab Effective After Stroke Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Rehab Effective After Stroke
Vagus nerve stimulation combined with rehabilitation exceeds rehabilitation alone for poststroke arm weakness, new research suggests.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery Headlines - April 29, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news

Surgical procedure may help restore hand and arm function after stroke
(University of Southern California - Health Sciences) Patients who received a novel treatment that combines vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and rehabilitation showed improvement in upper body motor impairment compared to those who received sham (inactive form of) stimulation and rehabilitation.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - April 26, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

Vagus nerve stimulation paired with rehabilitation for upper limb motor function after ischaemic stroke (VNS-REHAB): a randomised, blinded, pivotal, device trial
Publication date: 24–30 April 2021Source: The Lancet, Volume 397, Issue 10284Author(s): Jesse Dawson, Charles Y Liu, Gerard E Francisco, Steven C Cramer, Steven L Wolf, Anand Dixit, Jen Alexander, Rushna Ali, Benjamin L Brown, Wuwei Feng, Louis DeMark, Leigh R Hochberg, Steven A Kautz, Arshad Majid, Michael W O'Dell, David Pierce, Cecília N Prudente, Jessica Redgrave, Duncan L Turner, Navzer D Engineer
Source: The Lancet - April 23, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research