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Total 296 results found since Jan 2013.

Hybrid artificial fish particle swarm optimizer and kernel extreme learning machine for type-II diabetes predictive model
AbstractThe World Health Organization(WHO) estimated that in 2016, 1.6 million deaths caused were due to diabetes. Precise and on-time diagnosis of type-II diabetes is crucial to reduce the risk of various diseases such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems. The non-invasive methods like machine learning are reliable and efficient in classifying the people subjected to type-II diabetics risk and healthy people into two different categories. This present study aims to develop a stacking-based integrated kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) model for...
Source: Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing - March 18, 2021 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

Therapeutic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance affects the core clock mechanism and associated Hypoxia-inducible factor-1
Chronobiol Int. 2021 Apr 13:1-15. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2021.1910288. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe influence of low intensity electromagnetic fields on circadian clocks of cells and tissues has gained increasing scientific interest, either as a therapeutic tool or as a potential environmental hazard. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) refers to the property of certain atomic nuclei to absorb the energy of radio waves under a corresponding magnetic field. NMR forms the basis for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and, in a low-intensity form, for NMR therapy (tNMR). Since the circadian clock is b...
Source: Chronobiology International - April 13, 2021 Category: Biology Authors: Viktoria Th öni Regina Oliva David Mauracher Margit Egg Source Type: research

Dietary Oily Fish Intake is Inversely Associated with Severity of White Matter Hyperintensities of Presumed Vascular Origin. A Population-Based Study in Frequent Fish Consumers of Amerindian Ancestry
Oily fish is a major dietary source of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients that may reduce the expression of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) biomarkers, including white matter hyperintensities (WMH) of presumed vascular origin. However, information on this relationship is limited. We aimed to assess the association between oily fish intake and WMH severity in a population of frequent fish consumers.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 7, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Oscar H. Del Brutto, Bettsy Y. Recalde, Robertino M. Mera Source Type: research

Knockdown of XIST Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Through Regulation of miR-362/ROCK2 Axis
In conclusion, depletion of XIST attenuated I/R-induced neurological impairment and inflammatory response via the miR-362/ROCK2 axis. These findings offer a potential novel strategy for ischemic stroke therapy.PMID:34037903 | DOI:10.1007/s11064-021-03354-6
Source: Neurochemical Research - May 26, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Jingtao Wang Zhenqiang Fu Menghan Wang Jingjing Lu Hecheng Yang Hong Lu Source Type: research

Efficacy of virtual reality therapy in ideomotor apraxia rehabilitation: A case report
We report the possible therapeutic efficacy of immersive virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation for the treatment of ideomotor apraxia in a patient with stroke. Patient concerns: A 56-year-old man with sudden weakness of his left side caused by right frontal, parietal, and corpus callosal infarction was transferred to rehabilitation medicine center for intensive rehabilitation. Although his left-sided weakness had almost subsided 10 days after the onset of symptoms, he presented difficulty using his left hand and required assistance in most activities of daily living. Diagnoses: Ideomotor apraxia in a patient wi...
Source: Medicine - July 16, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Continuous gastric saline perfusion elicits cardiovascular responses in freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
AbstractWhen in seawater, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) drink to avoid dehydration and display stroke volume (SV) mediated elevations in cardiac output (CO) and an increased proportion of CO is diverted to the gastrointestinal tract as compared to when in freshwater. These cardiovascular alterations are associated with distinct reductions in systemic and gastrointestinal vascular resistance (RSys andRGI, respectively). Although increased gastrointestinal blood flow (GBF) is likely essential for osmoregulation in seawater, the sensory functions and mechanisms driving the vascular resistance changes and other associate...
Source: Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology - October 7, 2021 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Oil induced cardiac effects in embryonic sheepshead minnows, Cyprinodon variegatus
This study aims to fill these knowledge gaps and provide a more holistic approach for assessing the effects of PAHs on cardiac function by exposing sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus) embryos to two oil doses (150 and 300 μg/L tPAH nominally) throughout embryonic development and measuring cardiac responses through the identification of cardiotoxic phenotypes (pericardial edema) as well as calculation of cardiac output at 4 days post fertilization. Results of this study show significant increases in pericardial edema at both oil doses relative to controls as well as significantly reduced cardiac output - driven by re...
Source: Chemosphere - October 10, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Elizabeth Allmon Grace Walker Robert Griffitt Maria S Sep úlveda Source Type: research

A score appraising Paleolithic diet and the risk of cardiovascular disease in a Mediterranean prospective cohort
ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the PaleoDiet may have cardiovascular benefits in participants from a Mediterranean country. Avoidance of ultra-processed foods seems to play a key role in this inverse association.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - October 21, 2021 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

High-Dose Marine Omega-3s Raise Risk for Atrial Fibrillation High-Dose Marine Omega-3s Raise Risk for Atrial Fibrillation
Dr JoAnn Manson discusses the link between fish oil supplements, AF, and stroke.Medscape Ob/Gyn
Source: Medscape Today Headlines - November 17, 2021 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Ob/Gyn & Women ' s Health Commentary Source Type: news

Self ‐Propulsion of a Light‐Powered Microscopic Crystalline Flapper in Water
This study reports, for the first time, the experimental realization of directional swimming of a microcrystal that exhibits self-continuous reciprocating motion in a 2D water tank. Although the reciprocal flip motion of the crystals is like that of a fish wagging its tail fin, many of the crystals swam in the opposite direction to which a fish would swim. Here the directionality generation mechanism and physical features of the swimming behavior is explored by constructing a mathematical model for the crystalline flapper. The results show that a tiny crystal with a less-deformable part in its flip fin exhibits a pull-type...
Source: Small - November 27, 2021 Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Kazuma Obara, Yoshiyuki Kageyama, Sadamu Takeda Tags: Research Article Source Type: research