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Total 222 results found since Jan 2013.

Traditional uses of under-utilized tree species in sub tropical rainfed areas of Kathua, Jammu & Kashmir
Title: Traditional uses of under-utilized tree species in sub tropical rainfed areas of Kathua, Jammu& Kashmir Authors: Slathia, PS; Paul, Narinder; Gupta, SK; Sharma, BC; Kumar, Rakesh; Kher, SK Abstract: Present investigation was carried out in three blocks; Hiranagar, Dinga Amb and Marheenof Kathuadistrict of Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir located in the sub-tropical zone to identify and document the under-utilized forest tree species and their multiple traditional uses. Study revealed that people in the study area make multiple traditional uses of eight tree species which are ordinarily considered under-utilized, ...
Source: Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge - December 7, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Caregiver Dependence among Older Adults in a Southeast Asian Population.
CONCLUSION: Various sociodemographic and health-related conditions were significantly associated with caregiver dependence. Dependent older adults will put greater demands on health and social services, resulting in greater healthcare expenditures. Hence, effective planning, services and support are crucial to meet the needs of dependent older adults and their caregivers. PMID: 27922142 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore - October 31, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Picco L, Abdin E, Vaingankar JA, Pang S, Shafie S, Sambasivam R, Chong SA, Subramaniam M Tags: Ann Acad Med Singapore Source Type: research

Effects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from south Asia: an observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE)
We examined the effects of bidi smoking on baseline respiratory impairment, and prospectively collected data for all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory events in men from this region. Methods This substudy of the international, community-based Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study was done in seven centres in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Men aged 35–70 years completed spirometry testing and standardised questionnaires at baseline and were followed up yearly. We used multilevel regression to compare cross-sectional baseline cardiorespiratory symptoms, spirometry measurements, and follow-up events (all-c...
Source: The Lancet Global Health - January 16, 2017 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: research

The therapeutic potential of purinergic signalling.
Abstract This review is focused on the pathophysiology and therapeutic potential of purinergic signalling. A wide range of diseases are considered, including those of the central nervous system, skin, kidney, musculoskeletal, liver gut, lower urinary tract, cardiovascular, airways and reproductive systems, the special senses, infection, diabetes and obesity. Several purinergic drugs are already on the market, including P2Y12 receptor antagonists for stroke and thrombosis, P2Y2 receptor agonists for dry eye, A1 receptor agonists for supraventricular tachycardia. Clinical trials are underway for the use of P2X3 rece...
Source: Biochemical Pharmacology - July 20, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Burnstock G Tags: Biochem Pharmacol Source Type: research

Comparison of clinical features and outcome in COPD patients with and without heart failure, admitted at tertiary care hospital
Conclusion: COPD with HF most likely presented with breathlessness and cough, with longer hospital stay and were more prone to arrhythmias as compared to COPD without HF.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - December 6, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ashraf, S., Ashraf, A. Tags: Monitoring Airway Disease Source Type: research

New treatment for SMA offers hope for Arianna
For the first few months of Arianna Condon’s life, everything was moving along fine. She was a happy baby, and seemed to be developing much like her older sister, Tessa. “She was gaining weight, and seemed to be doing great,” says Arianna’s mom, Marina. “She did have problems with reflux, but it was nothing too unusual for a baby.” But by the time Arianna was 3 months old, Marina started to have concerns. Arianna wasn’t lifting her head the way Tessa had at that age. Something didn’t seem right. “I brought it up to her pediatrician, but she told me that all babies develop differently and there wasn’t a ...
Source: Thrive, Children's Hospital Boston - January 16, 2018 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Ellen Greenlaw Tags: Diseases & Conditions Our Patients’ Stories Dr. Basil Darras spinal muscular atrophy spinal muscular atrophy program Spinraza Source Type: news

Cough response to aspiration in thin and thick fluids during FEES in hospitalized inpatients.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Cough response to aspiration differs across bolus volumes and viscosities. The finding of inconsistent cough response to aspiration in some patients strongly encourages the use of instrumental assessment to guide decisions regarding diet modifications. PMID: 29845700 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - May 30, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Miles A, McFarlane M, Scott S, Hunting A Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

A True Hematologic Emergency
​BY GREGORY TAYLOR, DO, & JACKLYN M​CPARLANE, DO​A 33-year-old woman with a past medical history of sickle cell SS presented to the emergency department with chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a cough for two days. Her chest pain was diffuse, without radiation, and partially reproducible. Her cough was nonproductive, and she also reported fever and chills.The patient noted this was different from her normal back and leg pain from past sickle cell crises. She was following up with a sickle cell specialist, and was compliant with her hydroxyurea treatment.Her temperature was 102.8°F, blood pressure was 94/60 mm...
Source: The Case Files - June 26, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

A Study on Etiopathogenesis of Vocal Cord Paresis and Palsy in a Tertiary Centre
AbstractTo identify patients of vocal cord paresis and palsy and to establish an etiological diagnosis based on a study performed in a tertiary centre. Study was done prospectively in the Department of ENT in KIMS Hospital, Bangalore, for 1  year, from June 2016 to June 2017. 100 patients with vocal cord paresis and palsy were identified and examined by using various tests and investigations to establish the etiology. Most of the patients presented with complaints of change in voice (92%). Some of the other common presenting complaint s included noisy breathing and difficulty in swallowing, difficulty in voice production ...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - October 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Effectiveness of polypill for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (PolyIran): a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial
Publication date: 24–30 August 2019Source: The Lancet, Volume 394, Issue 10199Author(s): Gholamreza Roshandel, Masoud Khoshnia, Hossein Poustchi, Karla Hemming, Farin Kamangar, Abdolsamad Gharavi, Mohammad Reza Ostovaneh, Alireza Nateghi, Masoud Majed, Behrooz Navabakhsh, Shahin Merat, Akram Pourshams, Mahdi Nalini, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Mohammad Naemi-Tabiei, Abdolreza Fazel, Paul BrennanSummaryBackgroundA fixed-dose combination therapy (polypill strategy) has been proposed as an approach to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease, especially in low-income ...
Source: The Lancet - August 23, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Ethnopharmacological importance and medical applications of Myrothamnus flabellifolius Welw. (Myrothamnaceae)-A review
ConclusionIt is envisaged that the current review will add value to more scientific research on M. flabellifolius and enhance/promote the increased interest in the sustainable commercialization of M. flabellifolius herbal tea as well as lead to the validation of unverified ethnobotanical claims.Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - January 19, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Development of a new screening instrument for screening of dysphagia in geriatric patients: the dysphagia screening tool geriatrics.
CONCLUSION: The new screening tool is especially aimed at geriatric patients. It has advantages compared to previously recommended screening tests. Initial experiences with the instrument show good practicability and acceptance in geriatric teams. Further studies have to test the validity of the instrument. PMID: 32123997 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie - March 1, 2020 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jäger M, Thiem U, Stege H Tags: Z Gerontol Geriatr Source Type: research

Acquired angioedema induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors - experience of a hospital-based allergy center.
Authors: Mihaela Leru P, Florin Anton V, Bocsan C, Muntean A, Boda D Abstract Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) represent an important group of pharmacological compounds, largely prescribed for more than 30 years. They have been extensively evaluated in clinical trials, demonstrating significant reduction of morbidity and mortality of patients with cardiovascular diseases, mainly high blood pressure, myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke. Besides their beneficial effects and a general good safety profile, it was proven that ACEIs might also induce adverse effects in some patients, most nota...
Source: Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine - June 9, 2020 Category: General Medicine Tags: Exp Ther Med Source Type: research

Studying the Clinical Data of COVID Positive patients admitted to a tertiary care academic hospital
Conclusion: The most common presenting symptoms included fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Patients who required ICU admission at presentation had a worse prognosis. Those with greater severity of symptoms were mainly elderly patients among which the most common comorbidity was hypertention followed by cardiac disease.
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 9, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Julio Arrieta Sagar Galwankar Natalia Lattanzio Darrel Ray Amit Agrawal Source Type: research

Effect of Chin ‐down‐plus‐larynx‐tightening maneuver on swallowing function after minimally invasive esophagectomy: A randomized controlled trail
ConclusionThe findings suggest that the Chin ‐down‐plus‐larynx‐tightening maneuver can improve swallowing function recovery and oral total food intake and calories in EC patients undergoing MIE.
Source: Cancer Medicine - July 5, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Funa Yang, Limin Zou, Lijuan Li, Qiyun Zou, Peinan Chen, Haibo Sun, Xianben Liu, Xiaoxia Xu Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research