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Impact of multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity on mortality among older Australians aged 45 years and over: a large population-based record linkage study
Conclusion MM and CMM were common in older Australian adults; and MM was a better predictor of all-cause mortality risk than CMM. Higher mortality risk in those aged 45–59 years indicates tailored, person-centred integrated care interventions and better access to holistic healthcare are needed for this age group.
Source: BMJ Open - July 26, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kabir, A., Tran, A., Ansari, S., Conway, D. P., Barr, M. Tags: Open access, Geriatric medicine Source Type: research

Differences in the pre-hospital management of women and men with stroke by emergency medical services in New South Wales
CONCLUSION: Our large population-based study identified sex differences in pre-hospital management by emergency medical services of women and men admitted to hospital with stroke. Paramedics should receive training that improves the recognition of stroke symptoms in women.PMID:35831059 | DOI:10.5694/mja2.51652
Source: Med J Aust - July 13, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Xia Wang Cheryl Carcel Benjumin Hsu Sultana Shajahan Matthew Miller Sanne Peters Deborah A Randall Alys Havard Julie Redfern Craig S Anderson Louisa Jorm Mark Woodward Source Type: research

Cerebrovascular Disease Profiles of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities in South Western Sydney and New South Wales
Conclusion: Greater rates of TIA/stroke were observed in specific CALD communities, with increased rates of cerebrovascular risk factors. Culturally specific, targeted interventions may bridge health inequalities in cerebrovascular disease.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 12, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Age-Dependence of Flow Homeostasis in the Left Ventricle
Conclusions: In average, blood spends 1 to 3 beats inside the LV with very low shear stress rates. The apical region is the most prone to blood stasis, particularly in mid-aged adults. The washout of blood in the normal LV is age-dependent due to physiological changes in the degree of apical penetration of the filling waves. Introduction Cardioembolic stroke is a major source of mortality and disability worldwide and blood stasis one of its major determinants (Adams et al., 1986). Left ventricular (LV) function has evolved to maximize mechanical efficiency and ensure organ perfusion at a low cost of energy and fill...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 25, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Anxiety in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Risk Factors and Effects on Functional Status
Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are the major correlates of PSA while more severe PSA is associated with poorer ADL and health-related QOL. Acute lesions involving CHWM may correlate with PSA in ischemic stroke patients with mild-to-moderate neurologic deficits, supporting a lesion-location hypothesis in PSA.IntroductionAnxiety is prevalent after stroke and occurs in about one-quarter of stroke survivors (1, 2). Poststroke anxiety (PSA) may have a negative impact on quality of life (QOL) of stroke survivors, affecting their rehabilitation (3). Furthermore, one prospective study found that severe anxiety symptoms were assoc...
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - April 16, 2019 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Longitudinal cardiac changes in a SUGEN/Hypoxic Rat Model of Pulmonary Hypertension determined by Cardiac MRI
Conclusion: 5 weeks of SuHx resulted in RV dysfunction and RV hypertrophy. Although RV systolic pressure remained elevated throughout the 8 week study period, RV dysfunction and RV hypertrophy had improved demonstrating adaptive remodelling of the SuHx rat RV to the induced persistent PH.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - December 6, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jayasekera, G., Wilson, K., Buist, H., Hughes, C., Nilsen, M., Church, C., Gallagher, L., Mullin, J., Maclean, M., Holmes, W., Welsh, D., Peacock, A. Tags: Pulmonary Circulation and Pulmonary Vascular Disease Source Type: research

Coronary Perforation Complicating Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With a History of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: An Analysis of 309 Perforation Cases From the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Database Coronary Interventions
Conclusions— CP is an infrequent event during PCI-CABG but is closely associated with adverse clinical outcomes. A legacy effect of perforation on 12-month mortality was observed.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - September 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kinnaird, T., Anderson, R., Ossei-Gerning, N., Cockburn, J., Sirker, A., Ludman, P., de Belder, M., Johnson, T. W., Copt, S., Zaman, A., Mamas, M. A., on behalf of the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society and the National Institute for Cardiovascul Tags: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Stent, Treatment Coronary Interventions Source Type: research

Added Sugars and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
CONCLUSIONS: Associations between added sugars and increased cardiovascular disease risk factors among US children are present at levels far below current consumption levels. Strong evidence supports the association of added sugars with increased cardiovascular disease risk in children through increased energy intake, increased adiposity, and dyslipidemia. The committee found that it is reasonable to recommend that children consume ≤25 g (100 cal or ≈6 teaspoons) of added sugars per day and to avoid added sugars for children <2 years of age. Although added sugars most likely can be safely consumed in low amounts as ...
Source: Circulation - August 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vos MB, Kaar JL, Welsh JA, Van Horn LV, Feig DI, Anderson CA, Patel MJ, Cruz Munos J, Krebs NF, Xanthakos SA, Johnson RK, American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Clinical Cardiology Tags: Circulation Source Type: research