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Condition: Hypertension
Procedure: Electrocardiogram

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Total 216 results found since Jan 2013.

Screening of older patients for atrial fibrillation in general practice: Current evidence and its implications for future practice.
CONCLUSIONS: It was determined that improved detection and diagnosis of AF, combined with appropriate anticoagulation strategies, will be crucial for improving stroke prevention and reducing its associated social and economic costs. PMID: 29034749 [PubMed - in process]
Source: European Journal of General Practice - October 18, 2017 Category: Primary Care Tags: Eur J Gen Pract Source Type: research

Predictors of Anticoagulant Treatment in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Results From Atrial Fibrillation in Turkey: Epidemiologic Registry
In this study, we demonstrated that stroke history, persistent/permanent AF, hypertension, DM, and left atrial diameter were positive predictors, whereas advanced age and heart failure were negative predictors of oral anticoagulant use in patients with nonvalvular AF.
Source: Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis - February 2, 2015 Category: Hematology Authors: Kaya, H., Ertaş, F., Koroğlu, B., Vatan, B., Cağlıyan, C. E., Gedik, S., Yeter, E., Aydin, M., Akil, M. A., Soydinc, M. S., Ozhan, H., Ulgen, M. S., for the AFTER Investigators Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in an urban population in India: the Nagpur pilot study
Conclusions The prevalence of AF was low compared with other regions of the world and stroke prophylaxis was underused. A larger study is needed to confirm these findings. This study demonstrates that larger evaluations would be feasible using the community-based techniques employed here.
Source: Heart Asia - April 17, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Saggu, D. K., Sundar, G., Nair, S. G., Bhargava, V. C., Lalukota, K., Chennapragada, S., Narasimhan, C., Chugh, S. S. Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Prevalence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a population assessed by continuous 24-hour monitoring
Conclusions The prevalence of PAF found in a population referred for continuous 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring for diverse reasons was 2.5% and the overall AF/AFL prevalence was 12.4%. PAF was more prevalent in younger patients. Patients with PAF showed a significantly lower prevalence of hypertension and significantly higher rates of stroke. Systematically detecting patients with PAF is a major public health concern, since early diagnosis is essential to identify candidates for oral anticoagulation and catheter ablation, which is frequently curative when applied at this stage.
Source: Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia - July 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Sickle Cell Disease Subjects Have a Distinct Abnormal Autonomic Phenotype Characterized by Peripheral Vasoconstriction With Blunted Cardiac Response to Head-Up Tilt
Conclusion We have shown that SCD subjects are much more likely than non-SCD subjects to have impaired cardiac, but intact peripheral responses to orthostatic stress induced by HUT. These abnormal responses are associated with low baseline cardiac parasympathetic activity, independent of hemoglobin level. The classification of autonomic phenotypes based on HUT response may have potential use for predicting disease severity, guiding and targeting treatments/interventions to alleviate the risk of adverse outcomes in SCD. Ethics Statement All experiments were conducted at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA). The ...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 10, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Combination of Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sedation
Conclusions: The efficacy of DEX–KET sedation was comparable to that of midazolam for MRI examination. DEX–KET was related to shorter scan time and lower occurrence of complications compared to midazolam. Introduction Neurocritically ill patients often require brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to conventional neurological evaluations. Brain MRI can reveal structural lesions with a high sensitivity due to its excellent spatial resolution and enhanced soft tissue contrast (1–3). To acquire MRI images, patients' cooperation is imperative. However, keeping patients with ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Janssen Announces U.S. FDA Approval of PONVORY ™ (ponesimod), an Oral Treatment for Adults with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Proven Superior to Aubagio® (teriflunomide) in Reducing Annual Relapses and Brain Lesions
TITUSVILLE, N.J. – (March 19, 2021) – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved PONVORY™ (ponesimod), a once-daily oral selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) modulator, to treat adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease and active secondary progressive disease.1,2,3 PONVORY™ offers MS patients superior efficacy in reducing annualized relapse rates compared to an established oral therapy and a proven safety profile backed by ove...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - March 19, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

The Atrial Fibrillation in Turkey: Epidemiologic Registry AFTER.
This study aims to evaluate stroke risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and anticoagulant drug utilization within conformity to AF guidelines. AFTER (Atrial Fibrillation in Turkey: Epidemiologic Registry) is a prospective, multicentre study designed with the aim of describing the prevalence and epidemiology of AF practice in Turkey.Methods; Patients were recruited in 17 referral hospitals reflecting all the population of seven geographical regions of Turkey. 2242 consecutive patients who had been admitted with AF on their electrocardiogram were included in the study. 1745 of these patients, who had non-valvular AF...
Source: Cardiology Journal - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ertas F, Eren NK, Kaya H, Aribas A, Acar G, Kanadasi M, Gedik S, Oylumlu M, Yuksel M, Ulgen MS Tags: Cardiol J Source Type: research

Imaging the aortic arch to improve diagnostic and prognostic accuracy in transient ischemic attack patients
This study raises a final relevant question: since the prognosis of TIA patients worsens in proportion to the severity of AAA, what therapeutic options are available for these patients? The clinical guidelines recommend risk factor modification and therapy with statins (Class IIa, level of evidence C), an approach consistent with treatment of any patient affected by atherosclerosis. Treatment with coumadin or anti-platelet agents can be considered in patients with AAA >4 mm, i.e. severe AAA, but it remains very controversial because of a potential risk of thrombo-embolism (Class IIb, level of evidence C) . Finally, surgi...
Source: Atherosclerosis - November 25, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Paolo Raggi Tags: Invited Commentaries Source Type: research

Feasibility of Extended Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Monitoring to Identify Silent Atrial Fibrillation in High‐risk Patients: The Screening Study for Undiagnosed Atrial Fibrillation (STUDY‐AF)
ConclusionsOutpatient extended ECG screening for asymptomatic AF is feasible, with AF identified in 1 in 20 subjects and sustained AT/AF identified in 1 in 9 subjects, respectively. We also found a high prevalence of asymptomatic AT and frequent supraventricular ectopic complexes, which may be relevant to development of AF or stroke. If confirmed in a larger study, primary screening for AF could have a significant impact on public health.
Source: Clinical Cardiology - April 14, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mintu P. Turakhia, Aditya J. Ullal, Donald D. Hoang, Claire T. Than, Jared D. Miller, Karen J. Friday, Marco V. Perez, James V. Freeman, Paul J. Wang, Paul A. Heidenreich Tags: Clinical Investigations Source Type: research

Depression May Be As Bad For The Heart As Obesity
Doctors have long known of an association between psychological and physical health, but mental illness wasn’t considered to be a major risk factor for ailments like heart disease, until now. Depression has been linked to physical health risks including digestive disorders, chronic pain, stroke and even early death. Depression is also closely tied to heart health: New research suggests that it may be one of the top risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The relationship seems to run both ways. Patients with heart conditions are more likely to become depressed as a result of their illness, and otherwise healthy peop...
Source: Science - The Huffington Post - January 17, 2017 Category: Science Source Type: news

Left atrial appendage closure for primary primary prevention during percutaneous closure of septal defects in patients with large atria but no atrial fibrillation.
CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant closure of ASD or PFO in the presence of enlarged atria and LAA for primary primary prevention appears feasible and safe but has yet to prove its justification. PMID: 28840592 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cardiology Journal - August 25, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kuwata S, Vierecke J, Gloekler S, Maisano F, Meier B, Nietlispach F Tags: Cardiol J Source Type: research

Long working hours as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation: a multi-cohort study
ConclusionIndividuals who worked long hours were more likely to develop atrial fibrillation than those working standard hours.
Source: European Heart Journal - July 13, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Multi ‐modality machine learning approach for risk stratification in heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 45%
ConclusionsMulti ‐modality assessment is important for risk stratification in HF. A machine learning approach provides additional value for improving outcome prediction.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - October 23, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gary Tse, Jiandong Zhou, Samuel Won Dong Woo, Ching Ho Ko, Rachel Wing Chuen Lai, Tong Liu, Yingzhi Liu, Keith Sai Kit Leung, Andrew Li, Sharen Lee, Ka Hou Christien Li, Ishan Lakhani, Qingpeng Zhang Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research

Blood pressure in professional male football players in Norway
Conclusion: Although the prevalence of high BP in professional football players was low, our data indicate a novel association between elevated BP and reduced arterial compliance, increased left ventricle mass and left atrium volume even in young athletes. This emphasizes closer focus on BP measurements and standardized follow-up after preparticipation screening of athletes.
Source: Journal of Hypertension - March 9, 2013 Category: Cardiology Tags: ORIGINAL PAPERS: Epidemiology Source Type: research