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Specialty: Urology & Nephrology
Condition: Heart Failure
Education: Study

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Total 126 results found since Jan 2013.

ESRD After Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction, or Stroke in Type  2 Diabetic Patients With CKD
Conclusions Most ESRD cases occurred in individuals without intercurrent CV events who had lower eGFRs than individuals with intercurrent CV events, but similar post-ESRD mortality. Nevertheless, intercurrent CV events, particularly heart failure, are strongly associated with risk for ESRD. These findings underscore the need for kidney-specific therapies in addition to treatment of CV risk factors to lower ESRD incidence in diabetes.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - June 7, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

High Right Ventricular Stroke Work Index Is Associated with Worse Kidney Function in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Conclusion: High right ventricular workload indicated by high RVSWI is associated with worse renal function in patients with Cpc-PH. Further prospective studies are needed to better understand this association.Cardiorenal Med 2018;8:123 –129
Source: Cardiorenal Medicine - February 28, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Epoetin Alfa and Outcomes in Dialysis amid Regulatory and Payment Reform
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) are commonly used to treat anemia in patients with CKD, including those receiving dialysis, although clinical trials have identified risks associated with ESA use. We evaluated the effects of changes in dialysis payment policies and product labeling instituted in 2011 on mortality and major cardiovascular events across the United States dialysis population in an open cohort study of patients on dialysis from January 1, 2005, through December 31, 2012, with Medicare as primary payer. We compared observed rates of death and major cardiovascular events in 2011 and 2012 with expected ra...
Source: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN - September 29, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Chertow, G. M., Liu, J., Monda, K. L., Gilbertson, D. T., Brookhart, M. A., Beaubrun, A. C., Winkelmayer, W. C., Pollock, A., Herzog, C. A., Ashfaq, A., Sturmer, T., Rothman, K. J., Bradbury, B. D., Collins, A. J. Tags: Clinical Epidemiology Source Type: research

Treatment of Anemia With Darbepoetin Prior to Dialysis Initiation and Clinical Outcomes: Analyses From the Trial to Reduce Cardiovascular Events With Aranesp Therapy (TREAT)
ConclusionsDespite initiating dialysis therapy with a higher hemoglobin level, prior treatment with darbepoetin was not associated with a reduction in mortality, myocardial infarction, or heart failure in the first 180 days, but a higher frequency of stroke was observed. In the absence of more definitive data, this may inform decisions regarding the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents to treat mild to moderate anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease nearing dialysis therapy initiation.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - December 19, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Medicare Bundled Payment Policy on Anemia Care, Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, and Mortality among Adults Undergoing Hemodialysis
CONCLUSIONS: The Medicare reimbursement policy and Food and Drug Administration-recommended erythropoietin-stimulating agent dosing changes were associated with lower erythropoietin-stimulating agent use and lower hemoglobin levels. These changes in anemia care were associated with lower risks of major adverse cardiovascular event, stroke, mortality, and heart failure but higher risk of acute myocardial infarction among adults receiving hemodialysis.PMID:35589388 | DOI:10.2215/CJN.14361121
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - May 19, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Haesuk Park Raj Desai Xinyue Liu Steven M Smith Juan Hincapie-Castillo Linda Henry Amie Goodin Saraswathi Gopal Carl J Pepine Raj Mohandas Source Type: research

Anatomic Brain Disease in Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
Background: Although dialysis patients are at high risk of stroke and have a high burden of cognitive impairment, there are few reports of anatomic brain findings in the hemodialysis population. Using magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, we compared the prevalence of brain abnormalities in hemodialysis patients with that in a control population without known kidney disease. Study Design: Cross-sectional cohort. Setting & Participants: 45 maintenance hemodialysis patients and 67 controls without reported kidney disease, both without history of known stroke. Predictor: The primary predictor was dialysis status. Co...
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - October 5, 2012 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: David A. Drew, Rafeeque Bhadelia, Hocine Tighiouart, Vera Novak, Tammy M. Scott, Kristina V. Lou, Kamran Shaffi, Daniel E. Weiner, Mark J. Sarnak Tags: Dialysis Source Type: research

Extending the role of peritoneal dialysis: can we win hearts and minds?
Conclusion Both these applications require substantial further clinical evaluation before they can justify wider adoption but their potential to alleviate morbidity on a large and potentially highly cost-effective scale demands further study.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - August 27, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Davies, S., Lally, F., Satchithananda, D., Kadam, U., Roffe, C. Tags: REVIEWS - BASIC SCIENCE AND TRANSLATIONAL NEPHROLOGY Source Type: research

Acute Kidney Injury and Prognosis After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies
Conclusions CPB-associated AKI is associated with a more than 2-fold increase in early mortality regardless of AKI definition.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - November 16, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Treatment of atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension: review of observational studies and a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis can cause ischaemic nephropathy and arterial hypertension. We herein review the observational and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing medical and endovascular treatment for control of hypertension and renal function preservation. Using the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome (PICO) strategy, we identified the relevant studies and performed a novel meta-analysis of all RCTs to determine the efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment when compared with medical therapy. The following outcomes were examined: baseline follow-up difference in mean systolic and diastolic blo...
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - March 23, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Caielli, P., Frigo, A. C., Pengo, M. F., Rossitto, G., Maiolino, G., Seccia, T. M., Calo, L. A., Miotto, D., Rossi, G. P. Tags: REVIEWS - CLINICAL SCIENCE AND OUTCOME RESEARCH IN NEPHROLOGY Source Type: research

A retrospective, longitudinal study estimating the association between interdialytic weight gain and cardiovascular events and death in hemodialysis patients
Conclusions: Greater IDWG is associated with an increased risk of CV morbid events. Strategies that mitigate IDWG may improve CV health and survival among hemodialysis patients.
Source: BMC Nephrology - July 22, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Claudia CabreraSteven BrunelliDavid RosenbaumEmmanuel AnumKarthik RamakrishnanDonna JensenNils-Olov StålhammarBergur Stefánsson Source Type: research

Serum Bicarbonate Is Associated with Heart Failure in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
CONCLUSION: Among nonusers of diuretics in a large community-based study, higher serum bicarbonate concentrations are associated with subclinical CVD and new heart failure. PMID: 27941322 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Nephrology - December 9, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Kendrick JB, Zelnick L, Chonchol MB, Siscovick D, Hoofnagle AN, Ix JH, Sarnak M, Shlipak MG, Kestenbaum B, de Boer IH Tags: Am J Nephrol Source Type: research

AKI and Long-Term Risk for Cardiovascular Events and Mortality
In conclusion, AKI associates with an elevated risk of cardiovascular mortality and major cardiovascular events, particularly heart failure and acute myocardial infarction.
Source: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN - December 29, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Odutayo, A., Wong, C. X., Farkouh, M., Altman, D. G., Hopewell, S., Emdin, C. A., Hunn, B. H. Tags: Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Epidemiology and Natural History of the Cardiorenal Syndromes in a Cohort with Echocardiography.
CONCLUSIONS: Up to 19% of patients with a chronic form of cardiorenal syndrome will subsequently develop an acute syndrome. Development of acute or type 4 cardiorenal syndrome is independently associated with mortality, the acute form having the worst prognosis. PMID: 28801528 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - August 11, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Mavrakanas TA, Khattak A, Singh K, Charytan DM Tags: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol Source Type: research

Randomized Trial Comparing Proactive, High-Dose versus Reactive, Low-Dose Intravenous Iron Supplementation in Hemodialysis (PIVOTAL): Study Design and Baseline Data.
CONCLUSIONS: PIVOTAL will provide important information about the optimum dosing of IV iron in HD patients representative of usual clinical practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT number: 2013-002267-25. PMID: 30304714 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Nephrology - October 10, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Macdougall IC, White C, Anker SD, Bhandari S, Farrington K, Kalra PA, McMurray JJV, Murray H, Steenkamp R, Tomson CRV, Wheeler DC, Winearls CG, Ford I, on behalf of the PIVOTAL Trial investigators Tags: Am J Nephrol Source Type: research