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Condition: Chronic Kidney Disease

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Total 2361 results found since Jan 2013.

Cerebral Microbleeds and Chronic Kidney Disease in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Background: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are associated with the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated the association between CMBs and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with acute ischemic stroke and AF. Methods: We retrospectively examined consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke and AF who underwent brain gradient-echo T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The number and distribution (lobar, deep or infratentorial, and mixed) of CMBs were assessed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 2, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazuo Yamashiro, Ryota Tanaka, Naohide Kurita, Yuji Ueno, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Kenichiro Hira, Sho Nakajima, Takao Urabe, Nobutaka Hattori Source Type: research

Controversies: Stroke Prevention in Chronic Kidney Disease
Risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke is increased in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population, particularly in end-stage kidney disease patients. Uremic factors that contribute to stroke risk include blood pressure variability, vascular calcification, build-up of vascular toxins, chronic inflammation, platelet dysfunction and increased brain microbleeds. This paper discusses the controversial evidence for stroke prevention strategies including blood pressure control, statins, antiplatelet agents, and anticoagulation in the CKD population.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Wei Ling Lau Source Type: research

Acute Stroke Care for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is a common comorbidity in patients presenting to emergency departments with acute ischemic stroke. There are numerous considerations that must be taken into account in the acute diagnosis and management of these patients. CKD patients may have different stroke presentations compared to the general population that may make diagnosis more challenging. With the expanding use of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke, more contrasted studies are being employed as part of the acute evaluation, particularly in the identification of patients with large vessel occlusion and demonstration of salvageable penumbra.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael J. Lyerly Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease is a Risk Factor for Stroke
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a sustained reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and/or presence of albuminuria. People with CKD have adverse cardiovascular outcomes including stroke. CKD and stroke share several risk factors, most notably older age, diabetes and hypertension, but CKD is also an independent risk factor for stroke. Relative burden of increased risk is worse for younger people and women, with
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Melanie Wyld, Angela C Webster Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease and Bleeding Complications After Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Original Articles
Conclusions— Presence of CKD among patients with IS treated with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator is associated with higher unadjusted odds of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or serious systemic hemorrhage, but this is explained by non-CKD related factors.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - November 18, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ovbiagele, B., Smith, E. E., Schwamm, L. H., Grau-Sepulveda, M. V., Saver, J. L., Bhatt, D. L., Hernandez, A. F., Peterson, E. D., Fonarow, G. C. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Risk Factors, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Thrombolysis Original Articles Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Lacunar Stroke: Association With Enlarged Perivascular Spaces and Total Magnetic Resonance Imaging Burden of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Proteinuria and impaired estimated glomerular filtration rate are associated with increasing EPVS severity and, furthermore, accumulated magnetic resonance imaging burden of cSVD in patients with first-ever acute lacunar stroke.
Source: Stroke - July 27, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiao, L., Lan, W., Sun, W., Dai, Q., Xiong, Y., Li, L., Zhou, Y., Zheng, P., Fan, W., Ma, N., Guo, Z., Chen, X., Xie, X., Xu, L., Zhu, W., Xu, G., Liu, X. Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation modifies the effect of chronic kidney disease on outcome of stroke patients potentially eligible for intravenous thrombolysis
【Background】Atrial fibrillation (Af) increases risk of stroke and is a common comorbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the interaction between Af and CKD on stroke outcome has not been determined.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Cheng-Yang Hsieh, Huey-Juan Lin, Sheng-Feng Sung, Chih-Hung Chen Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease and Outcome Following Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Background and Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is present in 20% to 35% of acute ischemic stroke patients and may increase the risk of poor functional outcome or death. We aimed to determine whether CKD was associated with worse outcome in stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). Design, Setting, Participants, and Measurements: Consecutive EVT patients were identified from a prospective registry and dichotomized into patients with and without CKD, defined as an eGFR of less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 6, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Luke J. Sutherland, William K. Diprose, Michael T.M. Wang, P. Alan Barber Source Type: research

Preventing Stroke in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Atrial Fibrillation: Benefit and Risks of Old and New Oral Anticoagulants Topical Reviews
Source: Stroke - September 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Reinecke, H., Engelbertz, C., Schabitz, W.-R. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Coumarins, Other anticoagulants, Other Treatment, Anticoagulants Topical Reviews Source Type: research

Letter by Tsuda Regarding Article, "Proteinuria, but Not eGFR, Predicts Stroke Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study" Letters to the Editor
Source: Stroke - October 26, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Tsuda, K. Tags: Brain Circulation and Metabolism, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Blood-thinning drugs designed to cut stroke risk may actually increase it
Scientists call for caution in prescribing anticoagulants after some patients with other conditions found to suffer more strokesBlood-thinning drugs may increase rather than cut the risk of stroke in some people over 65 who have an irregular heartbeat and also chronic kidney disease, according to a new study.The researchers are calling on doctors to be more cautious in prescribing the drugs, called anticoagulants, until there has been more research.Continue reading...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - February 15, 2018 Category: Science Authors: Sarah Boseley Health editor Tags: Medical research Stroke Drugs Health Science Society Doctors Source Type: news

Association of glomerular filtration rate with outcomes of acute stroke in type 2 diabetic patients: results from the China National Stroke Registry.
CONCLUSIONSLow and high eGFRs (<45 ml/min/1.73m(2) or ≥120 ml/min/1.73m(2), respectively) are independent predictors of all-cause mortality and other poor outcomes after acute stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes. PMID: 24009297 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes Care - September 5, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Luo Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang C, Wang H, Wang D, Liu L, Jia Q, Liu G, Zhao X, Wang Y, on behalf of the CNSR investigators Tags: Diabetes Care Source Type: research

A Nationwide Analysis of Outcomes of Stroke in Hospitalized Patients with Essential Thrombocythemia: 2006 to 2014
Conclusions:Patients with ET who are hospitalized with stroke have significantly worse outcomes. This study demonstrated that a statistically significant difference exists among different age groups of patients with ET and stoke who died during hospitalization when stratification is made using age groups and Charlson Score. This study may serve as an initial point to include new risk factors for further risk stratification. Early identification of patients at higher risk may reduce the incidence and decrease the morbidity of stroke in patients with ET.DisclosuresKota: BMS: Honoraria; Novartis: Honoraria; Xcenda: Honoraria;...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Ajebo, G., Badin, K., Forehand, W., Guddati, A. K., Kota, V. Tags: 634. Myeloproliferative Syndromes: Clinical: Poster III Source Type: research

Increased history of ischemic stroke and decreased neurocognitive performance in children with chronic kidney disease
ConclusionsChildren with CKD have an increased incidence of prior ischemic stroke compared to the general pediatric population. A stroke history was associated with poorer performance on neurocognitive measures.Graphical abstract
Source: Pediatric Nephrology - May 25, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

B ‐type natriuretic peptide is associated with post‐discharge stroke in hospitalized patients with heart failure
ConclusionsThe assessment of BNP may predict the occurrence of stroke in CHF patients used alone or in combination with established CHADS2 score.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - June 18, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yu Hotsuki, Yu Sato, Akiomi Yoshihisa, Koichiro Watanabe, Yusuke Kimishima, Takatoyo Kiko, Tetsuro Yokokawa, Satoshi Abe, Tomofumi Misaka, Takamasa Sato, Masayoshi Oikawa, Atsushi Kobayashi, Takayoshi Yamaki, Hiroyuki Kunii, Kazuhiko Nakazat Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research