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Total 320 results found since Jan 2013.

Correlation Between Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
CONCLUSION: CIMT is increased in NAFLD patients. Increase in CIMT is significantly correlated with increasing grades of NAFLD. Hence CIMT can be used as screening tests in NALFD patients to assess cardiovascular risks.PMID:35443534
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - April 21, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Shalini Kumari Y C Porwal Rohini Gupta Source Type: research

Estimation of mean population salt intakes using spot urine samples and associations with body mass index, hypertension, raised blood sugar and hypercholesterolemia: Findings from STEPS Survey 2019, Nepal
by Saroj Bhattarai, Bihungum Bista, Binod Kumar Yadav, Pradip Gynawali, Anil Poudyal, Anjani Kumar Jha, Meghnath Dhimal BackgroundHigh dietary salt intake is recognized as a risk factor for several non-communicable diseases (NCDs), in particular cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including heart attack and stroke. Accurate measurement of population level salt intake is essential for setting targeted goals and plans for salt reduction strategies. We used a spot urine sample to estimate the mean population salt intake in Nepal and evaluated the association of salt intake with excess weight, hypertension, raised blood sugar and ...
Source: PLoS One - April 12, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Saroj Bhattarai Source Type: research

Determining the role of SGLT2 inhibition with Empagliflozin in the development of diabetic retinopathy
Biosci Rep. 2022 Mar 31;42(3):BSR20212209. doi: 10.1042/BSR20212209.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that occurs when the pancreas is not producing enough insulin or when the insulin that it does produce is not able to be used effectively in the body. This results in hyperglycemia and if the blood sugars are not controlled, then it can lead to serious damage of various body systems, especially the nerves and the blood vessels. Uncontrolled diabetes is a major cause of kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and amputation. One of the most devastating complications for patients is diabetic retinopathy ...
Source: Bioscience Reports - March 2, 2022 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Jennifer Matthews Lakshini Herat Jennifer Rooney Elizabeth Rakoczy Markus Schlaich Vance B Matthews Source Type: research

Effect of Resveratrol in Melinjo Seed (Gnetum gnemon L.) Extract on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Its Possible Mechanism: A Review
CONCLUSION: Studies on the health benefits of resveratrol are widely available, including as an anti-diabetes and blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes.PMID:35227186 | DOI:10.2174/1573399818666220228160908
Source: Current Diabetes Reviews - March 1, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Eko Fuji Ariyanto Abdan Syakura Danil Enny Rohmawaty Budi Sujatmiko Afiat Berbudi Source Type: research

Association between retinal vascular measures and brain white matter lesions in schizophrenia
We examined brain white matter lesions as they are considered a predictive marker for future adverse cerebrovascular event.METHODS: We acquired retinal vascular images of both eyes using a non-mydriatic camera and calculated retinal vascular diameter, tortuosity, trajectory and fractal dimension using validated methods. All patients underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging of bran and we computed white matter hypo-intensities using Freesurfer software. We performed a linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between white matter hypo-intensities and retinal vascular measures controlling for age, sex, fasting blood...
Source: Asian Journal of Psychiatry - February 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Vittal Korann Satish Suhas Abhishek Appaji Bhargavi Nagendra Ananth Padmanabha Arpitha Jacob Priyanka Devi Rose Dawn Bharath Vijay Kumar Shivarama Varambally Ganesan Venkatasubramanian Shyam Vasudeva Rao Caroll Ab Webers Tos Tjm Berendschot Naren P Rao Source Type: research