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Nutrition: Carbohydrates
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Total 165 results found since Jan 2013.
Unripe fruits of Litchi chinensis (Gaertn.) Sonn: An overview of its toxicity
Ann Pharm Fr. 2023 Jul 11:S0003-4509(23)00073-1. doi: 10.1016/j.pharma.2023.07.004. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLitchi (Litchi chinensis) is a widely consumed fruit that has been used in many food and health-promoting products worldwide. Litchi is a good source of nutrients including vitamin and minerals, dietary fibers, proteins, and carbohydrates. Of note, several studies have reported that the constituents of litchi fruits elicit antioxidant properties and help to maintain blood pressure, and reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. An unclearly explained outbreak occurred in June 2019 in Muzaffarpur (Bihar), India...
Source: Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises - July 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Rajan Logesh Niranjan Das Gobi Sellappan Dariusz Piesik Arijit Mondal Source Type: research
The intestinal γδ T cells: functions in the gut and in the distant organs
Located in the frontline against the largest population of microbiota, the intestinal mucosa of mammals has evolved to become an effective immune system. γδ T cells, a unique T cell subpopulation, are rare in circulation blood and lymphoid tissues, but rich in the intestinal mucosa, particularly in the epithelium. Via rapid production of cytokines and growth factors, intestinal γδ T cells are key contributors to epithelial homeostasis and immune surveillance of infection. Intriguingly, recent studies have revealed that the intestinal γδ T cells may play novel exciting functions ranging from epithelial plasticity and ...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - June 16, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
What to Know About High Triglycerides
Discussions about heart health often center around blood pressure and cholesterol, with factors like poor sleep, smoking, family history of heart disease, and chronic stress thrown in. However, there’s one variable that doesn’t get covered as often, even though it can be an important indicator of cardiovascular risk: triglycerides.
“We don’t really talk about triglycerides very much, especially compared to cholesterol, but they’re actually an essential part of understanding heart health,” says Dr. Adriana Quinones-Camacho, a cardiologist at NYU Langone Health in New York. “For some...
Source: TIME: Health - May 23, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Elizabeth Millard Tags: Uncategorized healthscienceclimate heart health Source Type: news
Identification, characterization, and engineering of glycosylation in thrombolyticsa
Biotechnol Adv. 2023 May 12:108174. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108174. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism, are the most common causes of disability and death worldwide. Blood clot hydrolysis by thrombolytic enzymes and thrombectomy are key clinical interventions. The most widely used thrombolytic enzyme is alteplase, which has been used in clinical practice since 1986. Another clinically used thrombolytic protein is tenecteplase, which has modified epitopes and engineered glycosylation sites, suggesting that carbohydrate modifica...
Source: Biotechnology Advances - May 14, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Martin Toul Veronika Slonkova Jan Mican Adam Urminsky Maria Tomkova Erik Sedlak David Bednar Jiri Damborsky Lenka Hernychova Zbynek Prokop Source Type: research
Applying a nutrition security lens to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans to address metabolic health
Front Nutr. 2023 Apr 21;10:1141859. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1141859. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTNutrition security - access to food that promotes well-being and prevents or treats disease, particularly among racial and ethnic minority populations, lower income populations, and rural and remote populations - is a national priority. Leading causes of death and disability in America, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes that disproportionately affect minorities are linked to preventable diet-related risk factors. Mounting evidence indicates that adherence to a lower-carbohydrate dietary pattern is associated with ...
Source: Rural Remote Health - May 8, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Jeff S Volek Jonathan Clinthorne William S Yancy Source Type: research
What is the utility of blood beta-hydroxybutyrate measurements in emergency department in patients without diabetes: a systematic review
ConclusionThe evidence for any utility of BHB measurement in the ED in absence of diabetes is limited to the paediatric population, specifically children presenting with symptoms of gastroenteritis. Any role in adults remains unexplored.
Source: Systematic Reviews - April 28, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Comment on: Dietary carbohydrate quantity and quality and risk of cardiovascular disease, all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
We recently read an article published in Clinical Nutrition by Qin et al., which qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed the relationship between the quantity and quality of dietary carbohydrates and cardiovascular disease risk, all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality in the form of a systematic review and meta-analysis. The authors concluded that increase d dietary carbohydrate intake was associated with increased cardiovascular disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality [1]. We congratulate the author on his very comprehensive work.
Source: Clinical Nutrition - April 16, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Bin Zhang, Lizhi Liu, Caojie Lu Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research
X-box Binding Protein 1: An Adaptor in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis
Aging Dis. 2023 Apr 1;14(2):350-369. doi: 10.14336/AD.2022.0824. eCollection 2023 Apr 1.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis (AS), the formation of fibrofatty lesions in the vessel wall, is the primary cause of heart disease and stroke and is closely associated with aging. Disrupted metabolic homeostasis is a primary feature of AS and leads to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which is an abnormal accumulation of unfolded proteins. By orchestrating signaling cascades of the unfolded protein response (UPR), ER stress functions as a double-edged sword in AS, where adaptive UPR triggers synthetic metabolic processes to restore homeostasi...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 3, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tao Wang Jia Zhou Xiao Zhang Yujie Wu Kehan Jin Yilin Wang Ran Xu Ge Yang Wenjing Li Liqun Jiao Source Type: research
