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Total 188 results found since Jan 2013.

Who Suffers During Recessions? Economic Downturns, Job Loss, and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Americans.
Abstract Job loss in the years before retirement has been found to increase risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but some studies suggest that CVD mortality among older workers declines during recessions. We hypothesized that recessionary labor market conditions were associated with reduced CVD risk among persons who did not experience job loss and increased CVD risk among persons who lost their jobs. In our analyses, we used longitudinal, nationally representative data from Americans 50 years of age or older who were enrolled in the Health and Retirement Study and surveyed every 2 years from 1992 to 2010 about t...
Source: Am J Epidemiol - October 16, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Noelke C, Avendano M Tags: Am J Epidemiol Source Type: research

The Best (And Worst) Areas In The Country For Sleep
We know Americans aren't getting the requisite 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night that the National Sleep Foundation recommends. But some areas of the country are in much worse shape than others. A study published in the September issue of the journal Sleep Health analyzed data from 2,231 U.S. counties, deeming 84 of them "sleep hotspots," or areas with high levels of insufficient sleep. Appalachia stood out as a major hub for sleep deprivation, with the top 17 counties with the highest sleep deprivation rates (15 of them with reporting extremely high levels of poor sleep). "This area is a hotspot for...
Source: Science - The Huffington Post - October 13, 2015 Category: Science Source Type: news

Prognostic factors of return to work after traumatic or non-traumatic acquired brain injury.
CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms earlier findings that after both traumatic and non-traumatic ABI injury related factors in the Emergency Department are not associated with RTW. In addition, it provides further evidence that personal factors after traumatic ABI and activity-related factors after non-traumatic ABI are strongly associated with RTW. Implications for Rehabilitation We found strong evidence for a significant association between RTW and personal factors (education level, unemployment) after traumatic ABI, and activities of daily living (ADL) after non-traumatic ABI. We advise to focus on work-related activities ...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - July 3, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Donker-Cools BH, Wind H, Frings-Dresen MH Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

The Role of Neighborhoods in the Receipt of Transcranial Doppler Screening Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease
Although transcranial Doppler (TCD) screening assesses the need for stroke prevention efforts among children with sickle cell disease (SCD), screening rates remain low across many parts of the United States. We sought to identify neighborhoods with low TCD screening rates and neighborhood-level factors related to screening to inform the utility of community-level interventions to improve TCD screening. Children ages 2 to 16 years with SCD (HbSS/HbS/β-thalassemia) living in Wayne County, MI, were identified in Michigan Medicaid (2007 to 2011) through newborn screening records. Children were enrolled for ≥1 year and could...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Hematology Oncology - April 21, 2015 Category: Hematology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The global impact of non-communicable diseases on macro-economic productivity: a systematic review
Abstract Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have large economic impact at multiple levels. To systematically review the literature investigating the economic impact of NCDs [including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), cancer (lung, colon, cervical and breast), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD)] on macro-economic productivity. Systematic search, up to November 6th 2014, of medical databases (Medline, Embase and Google Scholar) without language restrictions. To identify additional publications, we searched the reference lists of retriev...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - April 3, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Family History of Stroke Among African Americans and Its Association With Risk Factors, Knowledge, Perceptions, and Exercise
Conclusions: Family history of stroke was common in this sample; however, it did not translate into better understanding of stroke or better exercise behaviors and intentions. More can be done to identify African Americans with a FHS, especially those with multiple risk factors, to educate them about the significance of FHS while promoting lifestyle change and self-management.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing - February 14, 2015 Category: Nursing Tags: Articles: Online Only Source Type: research

Unemployment, government healthcare spending, and cerebrovascular mortality, worldwide 1981–2009: an ecological study
ConclusionsRises in unemployment and reductions in government healthcare expenditure are associated with significant increases in cerebrovascular mortality globally. Clinicians may also need to consider unemployment as a possible risk factor for cerebrovascular disease mortality.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - January 15, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Mahiben Maruthappu, Joseph Shalhoub, Zoon Tariq, Callum Williams, Rifat Atun, Alun H. Davies, Thomas Zeltner Tags: Research Source Type: research

Knowledge of signs and symptoms of heart attack and stroke among Singapore residents.
CONCLUSION: We found a comparable knowledge of stroke and heart attack signs and symptoms in the community to countries within the same economic, educational, and healthcare strata. However older persons, those with lower educational level and those who are unemployed/retired, require more public health education efforts. PMID: 24812623 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Biomed Res - December 26, 2014 Category: Research Authors: Quah JL, Yap S, Cheah SO, Ng YY, Goh ES, Doctor N, Leong BS, Tiah L, Chia MY, Ong ME Tags: Biomed Res Int Source Type: research

Long-term increased risk of unemployment after young stroke: A long-term follow-up study
Conclusion: Young stroke patients had a 2–3 times higher risk of unemployment after 8 years of follow-up. Return-to-work programs should be developed, adjusted, and evaluated in order to diminish the negative effects that unemployment can have on patients' life satisfaction and to limit the socioeconomic consequences.
Source: Neurology - September 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Maaijwee, N. A. M. M., Rutten-Jacobs, L. C. A., Arntz, R. M., Schaapsmeerders, P., Schoonderwaldt, H. C., van Dijk, E. J., de Leeuw, F.-E. Tags: Stroke in young adults, Outcome research, Prognosis, Cohort studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

Frequency and Determinants of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stroke in Urban Pakistan
Conclusions: ICAD accounted for one fifth of all strokes making it the most common ischemic stroke mechanism. In addition to aggressive risk factor control, data also indicated broader holistic efforts on ameliorating inequity, unemployment, and stress reduction to reduce stroke because of ICAD.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 4, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ayeesha K. Kamal, Asif Rasheed, Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Murtaza, Moazzam Zaidi, Maria Khan, Nabi Shah, Maria Samuel, Bilal Ahmed, Emmon Raza, Naveeduddin Ahmed, Jamal Ara, Tasnim Ahsan, Syed M. Munir, Shoukat Ali, Karim U. Maki, Muhammad M. Ahmed, Abdul Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Prevalence of coronary heart disease or stroke among workers aged
Abstract Cardiovascular disease accounts for one in three deaths in the United States each year, and coronary heart disease and stroke account for most of those deaths. To try to prevent 1 million heart attacks and strokes by 2017, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services launched the Million Hearts initiative, promoting proven and effective interventions in communities and clinical settings. In workplace settings, cardiovascular disease can be addressed through a Total Worker Health program, which integrates occupational safety and health protection with health promotion. To identify workers likely to ben...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - August 1, 2014 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Luckhaupt SE, Calvert GM, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC Tags: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Source Type: research

Impact of living and socioeconomic characteristics on cardiovascular risk in ischemic stroke patients
ConclusionVascular risk in stroke patients in low‐ and middle‐income countries varies not only with the number of arterial beds involved but also with socioeconomic variables.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - June 13, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pierre Amarenco, Halim Abboud, Julien Labreuche, Antonio Arauz, Alan Bryer, Pablo M. Lavados, Ayrton Massaro, Mario Munoz Collazos, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Bassem I. Yamout, Eric Vicaut, Tags: Research Source Type: research

Factors Predicting High Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk: Thai Epidemiologic Stroke Study
Conclusions: Socioeconomic status, in particular, unemployed/house work and illiterate class, might be good proxy to identify the individuals at higher risk of stroke. The most powerful risk factors were older age, male sex, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, and current smoking.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Suchat Hanchaiphiboolkul, Pimchanok Puthkhao, Somchai Towanabut, Tasanee Tantirittisak, Khwanrat Wangphonphatthanasiri, Thanes Termglinchan, Samart Nidhinandana, Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela, Niphon Poungvarin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

New rehabilitation models for neurologic inpatients in Brazil.
Conclusions: This is the first report on the effects from an inpatients rehabilitation model in Brazil. After a short intensive rehabilitation, there were motor and cognitive gains in all groups. Heterogeneity in functional gains suggests more individualized programs may be indicated. Controlled studies are required with larger samples to compare inpatient and outpatient programs. Implications for Rehabilitation The proposed brief model of rehabilitation for stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and Guillain-Barre syndrome inpatients shows promising results in terms of functional improvement. Apparent improve...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 29, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jorge LL, Brito AM, Marchi FH, Hara AC, Battistella LR, Riberto M Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Awareness of Kidney Disease among US Adults: Findings from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
Conclusion: The overall awareness of kidney disease was low in the general population. Efforts are needed to promote the awareness and early detection of kidney disease in public health services and clinical practice. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel. PMID: 24732234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Nephrology - April 12, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Li C, Wen XJ, Pavkov ME, Zhao G, Balluz LS, Ford ES, Williams D, Gotway CA Tags: Am J Nephrol Source Type: research