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Total 188 results found since Jan 2013.

Reassessing the Stroke Belt: Using Small Area Spatial Statistics to Identify Clusters of High Stroke Mortality in the United States Brief Reports
Conclusions— Clusters of high stroke mortality exist beyond the 8-state stroke belt, and variation exists within the stroke belt. Reconsideration of the stroke belt definition and increased attention to local determinants of health underlying small area regional variability could inform targeted healthcare interventions.
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Karp, D. N., Wolff, C. S., Wiebe, D. J., Branas, C. C., Carr, B. G., Mullen, M. T. Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Mortality/Survival, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

Changes in the Employment Status and Risk of Stroke and Stroke Types Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Job lost men and women and reemployed men had increased risks for both hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke incidence and mortality.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ehab S. Eshak, Kaori Honjo, Hiroyasu Iso, Ai Ikeda, Manami Inoue, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Socioeconomic Conditions in Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— This study supports the hypothesis that unfavorable childhood socioeconomic conditions are related to ischemic stroke risk, independent of established risk factors and socioeconomic status in adulthood, and fosters the idea that stroke prevention needs to begin early in life.
Source: Stroke - December 28, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Becher, H., Palm, F., Aigner, A., Safer, A., Urbanek, C., Buggle, F., Grond-Ginsbach, C., Grau, A. J. Tags: Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Secondary Prevention, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Social and physical environmental factors in daily stepping activity in those with chronic stroke.
CONCLUSION: Social and physical environmental factors predicted daily stepping and should be considered when setting expectations relative to the effects of rehabilitation on daily stepping in individuals poststroke. PMID: 32772823 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - August 9, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Miller A, Pohlig RT, Reisman DS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Marital Transition and Risk of Stroke: How Living Arrangement and Employment Status Modify Associations Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Living arrangement and employment status modified the positive associations between marital transition and stroke risk, which differed by sex.
Source: Stroke - March 27, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Honjo, K., Iso, H., Ikeda, A., Inoue, M., Sawada, N., Tsugane, S., on behalf of the JPHC Study Group Tags: Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Factors Predicting High Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk: Thai Epidemiologic Stroke Study
Conclusions: Socioeconomic status, in particular, unemployed/house work and illiterate class, might be good proxy to identify the individuals at higher risk of stroke. The most powerful risk factors were older age, male sex, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, and current smoking.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Suchat Hanchaiphiboolkul, Pimchanok Puthkhao, Somchai Towanabut, Tasanee Tantirittisak, Khwanrat Wangphonphatthanasiri, Thanes Termglinchan, Samart Nidhinandana, Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela, Niphon Poungvarin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Frequency and Determinants of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stroke in Urban Pakistan
Conclusions: ICAD accounted for one fifth of all strokes making it the most common ischemic stroke mechanism. In addition to aggressive risk factor control, data also indicated broader holistic efforts on ameliorating inequity, unemployment, and stress reduction to reduce stroke because of ICAD.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 4, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ayeesha K. Kamal, Asif Rasheed, Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Murtaza, Moazzam Zaidi, Maria Khan, Nabi Shah, Maria Samuel, Bilal Ahmed, Emmon Raza, Naveeduddin Ahmed, Jamal Ara, Tasnim Ahsan, Syed M. Munir, Shoukat Ali, Karim U. Maki, Muhammad M. Ahmed, Abdul Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Factors associated with delay in presentation to the hospital for young adults with ischemic stroke (P3.237)
Conclusions: A majority of young adults with ischemic stroke presented outside the time window for intravenous fibrinolysis. Diabetes, single status, and unemployed status were associated with delayed presentation. Disclosure: Dr. Leung has nothing to disclose. Dr. Louis R. Caplan has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity for JAMA Neurology.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Leung, L., Caplan, L. Tags: Stroke in the Young Source Type: research

The Influence of Neighborhood Unemployment on Mortality after Stroke
Conclusions: The impact of SES-NH on mortality was different for stroke patients and the general population. Differences in the association between SES-NH and mortality may be partly explained by disease-related characteristics of the stroke cohort such as homogeneous lifestyles, similar morbidity profiles, medical factors, and old age.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 3, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael Unrath, Jürgen Wellmann, Claudia Diederichs, Lisa Binse, Marianne Kalic, Peter Ulrich Heuschmann, Klaus Berger Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Long-term increased risk of unemployment after young stroke: A long-term follow-up study
Conclusion: Young stroke patients had a 2–3 times higher risk of unemployment after 8 years of follow-up. Return-to-work programs should be developed, adjusted, and evaluated in order to diminish the negative effects that unemployment can have on patients' life satisfaction and to limit the socioeconomic consequences.
Source: Neurology - September 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Maaijwee, N. A. M. M., Rutten-Jacobs, L. C. A., Arntz, R. M., Schaapsmeerders, P., Schoonderwaldt, H. C., van Dijk, E. J., de Leeuw, F.-E. Tags: Stroke in young adults, Outcome research, Prognosis, Cohort studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

Impact of living and socioeconomic characteristics on cardiovascular risk in ischemic stroke patients
ConclusionVascular risk in stroke patients in low‐ and middle‐income countries varies not only with the number of arterial beds involved but also with socioeconomic variables.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - June 13, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pierre Amarenco, Halim Abboud, Julien Labreuche, Antonio Arauz, Alan Bryer, Pablo M. Lavados, Ayrton Massaro, Mario Munoz Collazos, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Bassem I. Yamout, Eric Vicaut, Tags: Research Source Type: research

Working status is related to post stroke/TIA cognitive decline: data from the TABASCO study
It has been suggested that work is beneficial for health1,2 and unemployment could be a risk factor for stroke.3,4 Among stroke survivors, return to work is seen not only as a significant marker of recovery5,6 but also may influence physical and mental long-term outcome.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Hen Hallevi, Jeremy Molad, Efrat Kliper, Estelle Seyman, Dana Niry, Natan M. Bornstein, Einor Ben Assayag Source Type: research

The association between socioeconomic status and disability after stroke: Findings from the Adherence eValuation After Ischemic stroke Longitudinal (AVAIL) registry
Conclusions: In this cohort of stroke survivors, socioeconomic status was associated with disability following acute ischemic stroke. The results may have implications for public health and health service interventions targeting stroke survivors at risk of poor outcomes.
Source: BMC Public Health - Latest articles - March 26, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Janet Prvu BettgerXin ZhaoCheryl BushnellLouise ZimmerWenqin PanLinda WilliamsEric Peterson Source Type: research

Prevalence of Recurrent Stroke among a Rehabilitation Cohort in Nigeria.
CONCLUSION: Approximately 1 in 3 stroke survivors undergoing rehabilitation had experienced stroke recurrence. The finding of this study buttresses the urgent need to emphasize and aggressively pursue secondary stroke prevention. Further studies are, however, required to explore those potentially modifiable factors that are associated with recurrent stroke, and having more representative samples. PMID: 31536632 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal - September 20, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: P R Health Sci J Source Type: research

Self-rated health and return to work after first-time stroke.
CONCLUSION: Self-rated health 3 months after stroke was strongly associated with return to work and work-stability after stroke. PMID: 26936419 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - March 6, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research