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Condition: Hypertension
Management: Hospitals

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Total 599 results found since Jan 2013.

Dolichoectasia and Small Vessel Disease in Young Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—We evaluated whether basilar dolichoectasia is associated with markers of cerebral small vessel disease in younger transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke patients.Methods—We used data from the SIFAP1 study (Stroke in Young Fabry Patients), a large prospective, hospital-based, screening study for Fabry disease in young (
Source: Stroke - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Vincent Thijs, Ulrike Grittner, Franz Fazekas, Dominick J.H. McCabe, Anne-Katrin Giese, Christof Kessler, Peter Martus, Bo Norrving, Erich Bernd Ringelstein, Reinhold Schmidt, Christian Tanislav, Jukka Putaala, Turgut Tatlisumak, Bettina von Sarnowski, Ar Tags: Hypertension, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Vascular Disease Original Contributions Source Type: research

Age-Specific Associations of Renal Impairment With Magnetic Resonance Imaging Markers of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—It has been hypothesized that cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and chronic renal impairment may be part of a multisystem small-vessel disorder, but their association may simply be as a result of shared risk factors (eg, hypertension) rather than to a systemic susceptibility to premature SVD. However, most previous studies were hospital based, most had inadequate adjustment for hypertension, many were confined to patients with lacunar stroke, and none stratified by age.Methods—In a population-based study of transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke (OXVASC [Oxford Vascular Study]), we evalu...
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Bian Liu, Kui Kai Lau, Linxin Li, Caroline Lovelock, Ming Liu, Wilhelm Kuker, Peter M. Rothwell Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research

Acute Ischemic Stroke After Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to nearly 300 000 annual US hospitalizations and increased lifetime risk of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Occurrence of AIS immediately after TBI has not been well characterized. We evaluated AIS acutely after TBI and its impact on outcome.Methods—A prospective database of moderate to severe TBI survivors, admitted to inpatient rehabilitation at 22 Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems centers and their referring acute-care hospitals, was analyzed. Outcome measures were AIS incidence, duration of posttraumatic amnesia, Functional Independence Measure, and Disabi...
Source: Stroke - June 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Robert G. Kowalski, Juliet K. Haarbauer–Krupa, Jeneita M. Bell, John D. Corrigan, Flora M. Hammond, Michel T. Torbey, Melissa C. Hofmann, Kristen Dams–O’Connor, A. Cate Miller, Gale G. Whiteneck Tags: Hypertension, Computerized Tomography (CT), Prognosis, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Cause-specific Mortality after Stroke: Relation to Age, Sex, Stroke Severity, and Risk Factors in a 10-Year Follow-up Study
We investigated cause-specific mortality in relation to age, sex, stroke severity, and cardiovascular risk factor profile in the Copenhagen Stroke Study cohort with 10 years of follow-up. In a Copenhagen community, all patients admitted to the hospital with stroke during 1992-1993 (n = 988) were registered on admission. Evaluation included stroke severity, computed tomography scan, and a cardiovascular risk profile. Cause of death within 10 years according to death certificate information was classified as stroke, heart/arterial disease, or nonvascular disease. Competing-risks analyses were performed by cause-specific Co...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 14, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Ulla Brasch Mogensen, Tom Skyhøj Olsen, Klaus Kaae Andersen, Thomas Alexander Gerds Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Current status of acute stroke management in Korea: a report on a multicenter, comprehensive acute stroke registry
There are limited data on the utilization of diagnostics and the variation of treatments at the national level in acute stroke care. Clinical Research Center for Stroke – 5th division stroke registry aimed to describe stroke statistics and quality of care in Korea and to implement quality indicators. Clinical Research Center for Stroke – 5th division registry was established in April 2008 and covers pretreatment demographics, medical and stroke severity measures, diagnostic evaluation, hyperacute revascularization, in‐hospital management, discharge disposition, quality indicators, and long‐term functional outcomes....
Source: International Journal of Stroke - November 21, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Beom Joon Kim, Moon‐Ku Han, Tai Hwan Park, Sang‐Soon Park, Kyung Bok Lee, Byung‐Chul Lee, Kyung‐Ho Yu, Jae Kwan Cha, Dae‐Hyun Kim, Jun Lee, Soo Joo Lee, Youngchai Ko, Jong‐Moo Park, Kyusik Kang, Yong‐Jin Cho, Keun‐Sik Hong, Ki‐Hyun Cho, Tags: Panorama Source Type: research

Factors for short-term outcomes in patients with a minor stroke: results from China National Stroke Registry
In this study, we aimed to identify which factors were associated with adverse outcomes of a minor stroke. Methods: The China National Stroke Registry (CNSR) is a nationwide prospective registry for patients presented to hospitals with acute cerebrovascular events between September 2007 and August 2008. The 3-month follow-up was completed in 4669 patients with a minor stroke defined as the initial neurological severity lower than 4 in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Multivariate model was used to determine the association between risk factors and clinical outcomes. Results: Of 4669 patients with a m...
Source: BMC Neurology - December 9, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lingyun WuAnxin WangXianwei WangXingquan ZhaoChunxue WangLiping LiuHuaguang ZhengYongjun WangYibin CaoYilong Wangon behalf of the China National Stroke Registry investigators Source Type: research

Weather as physiologically equivalent was not associated with ischemic stroke onsets in Vienna, 2004-2010.
Abstract Stroke rates were found to have seasonal variations. However, previous studies using air temperature, humidity, or air pressure separately were not adequate, and the study catchment was not clearly drawn. Therefore, here we proposed to use a thermal index called physiologically equivalent temperature (PET) that incorporates air temperature, humidity, wind speed, cloud cover, air pressure and radiation flux from a biometeorological approach to estimate the effect of weather as physiologically equivalent on ischemic stroke onsets in an Austrian population. Eight thousand four hundred eleven stroke events in...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 16, 2015 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ferrari J, Shiue I, Seyfang L, Matzarakis A, Lang W, Austrian Stroke Registry Collaborators Tags: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Disease Is the Main Cause of Long-Term Excess Mortality After Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults
Adults with stroke at a young age (18–50 years) remain at an increased risk of death for decades. It is unclear what cause underlies this long-term excess mortality and whether this is sex and time specific. Therefore, we investigated sex-specific temporal changes in cause of death after transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke in young adults aged 18 to 50 years. We included all 845 consecutive 30-day survivors, of a first-ever transient ischemic attack (n=261) or ischemic stroke (n=584), admitted to our hospital between 1980 and 2010. Survival status was assessed at April 1, 2013. Observed cause-specific mortal...
Source: Hypertension - February 11, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rutten-Jacobs, L. C. A., Arntz, R. M., Maaijwee, N. A. M., Schoonderwaldt, H. C., Dorresteijn, L. D., van Dijk, E. J., de Leeuw, F.-E. Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults Source Type: research

Ethnic Differences in Associations Between Blood Pressure and Stroke in South Asian and European Men Epidemiology/Population
We report findings from a UK cohort study of 1375 European and 1074 South Asian men, not receiving antihypertensive medication, aged 40 to 69 years at baseline (1988–1991). Assessment included BP, blood tests, anthropometry, and questionnaires. Incident stroke was established at 20 years from death certification, hospital and primary care records, and participant report. South Asians had higher systolic BP, diastolic BP, and mean arterial pressure than Europeans, and similar pulse pressure. Associations between systolic BP or diastolic BP and stroke were stronger in South Asians than Europeans, after adjustment for a...
Source: Hypertension - August 12, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eastwood, S. V., Tillin, T., Chaturvedi, N., Hughes, A. D. Tags: Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Risk Factors, Epidemiology Epidemiology/Population Source Type: research

Continuing or Temporarily Stopping Prestroke Antihypertensive Medication in Acute StrokeNovelty and Significance Stroke
Over 50% of patients are already taking blood pressure–lowering therapy on hospital admission for acute stroke. An individual patient data meta-analysis from randomized controlled trials was undertaken to determine the effect of continuation versus temporarily stopping preexisting antihypertensive medication in acute stroke. Key databases were searched for trials against the following inclusion criteria: randomized design; stroke onset ≤48 hours; investigating the effect of continuation versus stopping prestroke antihypertensive medication; and follow-up of ≥2 weeks. Two randomized controlled trials were identified a...
Source: Hypertension - April 12, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lisa J. Woodhouse, Lisa Manning, John F. Potter, Eivind Berge, Nikola Sprigg, Joanna Wardlaw, Kennedy R. Lees, Philip M. Bath, Thompson G. Robinson Tags: High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Articles Source Type: research

Risk factors and pathogenic microorganism characteristics for pneumonia in convalescent patients with stroke: A retrospective study of 380 patients from a rehabilitation hospital
Stroke significantly impacts public health and ranks among the leading causes of death and disabilities, resulting in enormous costs measured in both health care resources and lost productivity. It results primarily from embolus or thrombosis for ischemic stroke and hypertension for hemorrhagic stroke, respectively [1]. In 2016, there were 5.5 million deaths and 116.4 million disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) owed to stroke [2]. As reported, the impact of stroke on the Chinese population is more severe compared to average global levels, and the prevalence of stroke continues to surpass that of ischemic heart disease [3 –4].
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 13, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Jia Xu, Zhiling Yang Source Type: research

Is the outpatient management of acute minor stroke feasible and safe?
Paul et al1 have assessed the clinical outcomes, early hospital admission rates and hospital care costs in clinic referred and hospital referred minor stroke patients in a prospective population based study. They did not find significant differences in the 30 day admission rate in clinic patients compared with the 30 day readmission rate after discharge in hospital treated patients (16/237 vs 9/150). The 30 day recurrent stroke risk in patients with minor ischaemic stroke was also similar in those discharged from clinic compared with hospital patients (3.8% vs 5.3%; p=0.61). The recurrent stroke risk remained similar in pa...
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - February 15, 2013 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Csiba, L. Tags: Epilepsy and seizures, Stroke, Hypertension Editorial commentaries Source Type: research

Impact of Insurance Status on Outcomes and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Findings From Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Health Services and Outcomes Research
The objective was to determine whether patients without insurance or with government‐sponsored insurance had worse quality of care or in‐hospital outcomes in acute ischemic stroke.Methods and ResultsMultivariable logistic regressions with generalized estimating equations stratified by age under or at least 65 years were adjusted for patient demographics and comorbidities, presenting factors, and hospital characteristics to determine differences in in‐hospital mortality and postdischarge destination. We included 589 320 ischemic stroke patients treated at 1604 US hospitals participating in the Get With The Guideline...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Medford-Davis, L. N., Fonarow, G. C., Bhatt, D. L., Xu, H., Smith, E. E., Suter, R., Peterson, E. D., Xian, Y., Matsouaka, R. A., Schwamm, L. H. Tags: Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Clinical Utility of the Inflammatory Factors Combined With Lipid Markers in the Diagnostic and Prognostic Assessment of Ischemic Stroke: Based on Logistic Regression Models
In this study, we developed novel logistic regression models for the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of ischemic stroke. Methods: A total of 288 ischemic stroke patients and 300 controls admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were included in the testing group. Two validation groups from The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University and The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were included to assess our novel assessment models. Results: Results from the testing group indicated that the diagnostic assessment model for ischemic stroke prediction was: Logit(P)  = 437.116...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 3, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Zhaoxi Ma, Yushan Yue, Yan Luo, Wanhua Wang, Yongjun Cao, Qi Fang Source Type: research

Burden of stroke in Puerto Rico
Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and the first cause of long‐term disability in Puerto Rico. Trained staff reviewed and independently validated the medical records of patients who had been hospitalized with possible stroke at any of the 20 largest hospitals located in Puerto Rico during 2007, 2009, and 2011. The mean age of the 5005 newly diagnosed stroke patients (51·2% female) was 70 years. At the time of hospitalization, women were 4½ years older, were less likely to be married (60·2% vs. 39·9%, P < 0·001), smoked less (5·8% vs. 13·4%, P < 0·001), and had significantly higher proportion...
Source: International Journal of Stroke - August 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: J. C. Zevallos, F. Santiago, J. González, A. Rodríguez, L. Pericchi, R. Rodríguez‐Mercado, U. Nobo Tags: Panorama Source Type: research