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Source: Neurochemical Research

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Total 300 results found since Jan 2013.

Scientific Landscape of Oxidative Stress in Stroke: From a Bibliometric Analysis to an in-Depth Review
Neurochem Res. 2023 Jul 28. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03999-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease resulting from either obstruction or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. Oxidative stress (OS), referred to a status where cellular oxidative capacities overwhelm antioxidative defenses, is involved in the pathophysiology of stroke. The bibliometric analysis and in-depth review aim to depict the research trend of OS in stroke. Relevant scientific publications were acquired from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Scientific landscape of OS in stroke was illustrated by general qu...
Source: Neurochemical Research - July 28, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Minqi Zhou Jiayu Xin Jinyu Chen Caiyun Sun Bingyue Huo Wenting Zhang Xiangqian Liu Source Type: research

Capsaicin, The Vanilloid Receptor TRPV1 Agonist in Neuroprotection: Mechanisms Involved and Significance
Neurochem Res. 2023 Jul 26. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03983-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHot peppers, also called chilli, chilli pepper, or paprika of the plant genus Capsicum (family Solanaceae), are one of the most used vegetables and spices worldwide. Capsaicin (8-methyl N-vanillyl-6-noneamide) is the main pungent principle of hot green and red peppers. By acting on the capsaicin receptor or transient receptor potential cation channel vanilloid subfamily member 1 (TRPV1), capsaicin selectively stimulates and in high doses defunctionalizes capsaicin-sensitive chemonociceptors with C and Aδ afferent fibers. This channe...
Source: Neurochemical Research - July 26, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Omar M E Abdel-Salam Gyula M ózsik Source Type: research

Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate Ameliorates Oxygen-glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation-induced Neuronal Injury via Protection of Mitochondria and Promotion of Autophagy
Neurochem Res. 2023 Jul 12. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03985-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) has shown significant clinical therapeutic effects in cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS), but the molecular mechanisms of neuroprotection remain partially known. The purpose of this study was to explore whether STS plays a protective role in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R)-induced neuronal injury by regulating microglia autophagy and inflammatory activity. Co-cultured microglia and neurons were subjected to OGD/R injury, an in vitro model of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury with or ...
Source: Neurochemical Research - July 12, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zhi Ma Yue Wu Juan Xu Hui Cao Mingyang Du Haibo Jiang Feng Qiu Source Type: research

Edaravone Dexborneol Alleviates Neuroinflammation by Reducing Neuroglial Cell Proliferation and Suppresses Neuronal Apoptosis/Autophagy in Vascular Dementia Rats
In this study, we established the VD model of rats by bilateral carotid artery occlusion to explore the neuroprotective effect of EDB and its mechanism. Morris Water Maze test was applied to assess the cognitive function of rats. H&E and TUNEL staining were applied to observe the cellular structure of the hippocampus. Immunofluorescence labeling was used to observe the proliferation of astrocytes and microglia. ELISA was applied to examine the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and RT-PCR was applied to examine their mRNA expression levels. Western blotting was applied to examine apoptosis-related proteins (Bax, Bcl-2,...
Source: Neurochemical Research - June 20, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Jiawei Zhang Yining Xiao Hongna Liu Lili Xu Xing Guo Yaran Gao Meixi Li Jing Xu Qianqian Qi Peiyuan Lv Source Type: research

Astrocyte-Neuronal Communication and Its Role in Stroke
Neurochem Res. 2023 Jun 17. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03966-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAstrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the central nervous system. These cells are an important hub for intercellular communication. They participate in various pathophysiological processes, including synaptogenesis, metabolic transformation, scar production, and blood-brain barrier repair. The mechanisms and functional consequences of astrocyte-neuron signaling are more complex than previously thought. Stroke is a disease associated with neurons in which astrocytes also play an important role. Astrocytes respond to the alte...
Source: Neurochemical Research - June 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Zi-Meng Yao Xiao-Rong Sun Jie Huang Lei Chen Shu-Ying Dong Source Type: research

Acute Low Dose Naltrexone Increases β-Endorphin and Promotes Neuronal Recovery Following Hypoxia-Ischemic Stroke in Type-2 Diabetic Mice
Neurochem Res. 2023 May 11. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03938-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiabetic patients experience significant mortality and poor recovery following ischemic stroke. Our clinical and basic science studies demonstrate an overall immune suppression in the periphery of diabetic stroke patients, as well as within the central nervous system (CNS) of type-2 diabetic mice following hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Low doses of naltrexone (LDN) improved clinical outcomes in many autoimmune diseases by acting on opioid receptors to release β-endorphin which in turn balances inflammatory cytokines and modulates the opioi...
Source: Neurochemical Research - May 11, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Rashmi Kumari Zainab Y Kareem Patricia J McLaughlin Source Type: research