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Adult offspring and their socioeconomic resources for development and survival of stroke: A Swedish and Danish nationwide register-based study
CONCLUSIONS: Adult offspring socioeconomic resources are, independently of how we measure them and of individual socioeconomic characteristics, associated with development of stroke in old age in both Denmark and Sweden. The relationships between offspring socioeconomic resources and death after stroke are present especially after the acute phase and most pronounced for educational level as a measure of offspring socioeconomic resources.PMID:36732922 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231152352
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - February 3, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Terese S H J ørgensen Merete Osler Stefan Fors Charlotte J Nilsson Anna Meyer Karin Modig Source Type: research

Agreement between self-reported diseases from health surveys and national health registry data: a Danish nationwide study
Conclusion Overall, self-reported data were accurate in identifying individuals without the specific disease (ie, specificity and NPV). However, sensitivity, PPV and kappa varied greatly between diseases. These findings should be considered when interpreting similar results from surveys.
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - January 10, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jensen, H. A. R., Lau, C. J., Davidsen, M., Ekholm, O., Christensen, A. I. Tags: Original research Source Type: research

The Informal International Network Getting Disabled Ukrainians Out of the War Zone
When Tanya Herasymova woke up on February 24 to the news that Russia had invaded Ukraine, her first thought was to get underground. If the Russian army began bombing her city Kamianske, close to the separatist region Donetsk, she would be at greater risk in her 4th floor apartment. But there was a problem: none of the city’s bomb shelters were accessible to wheelchair users, leaving Herasymova with nowhere to take cover. “It was a horrible feeling because I knew that I couldn’t go down there by myself. I can’t be alone, I need someone to help me,” Herasymova says. “I realized that the on...
Source: TIME: Health - March 31, 2022 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Eloise Barry Tags: Uncategorized Londontime Ukraine Source Type: news

Danish validation of the Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Questionnaire (MTBQ) and findings from a population health survey: a mixed-methods study
Conclusion The Danish MTBQ is a valid measure of treatment burden with good construct validity and high internal reliability. This is the first study to explore treatment burden at a population level and provides important evidence to policy makers and clinicians about sociodemographic groups at risk of higher treatment burden.
Source: BMJ Open - January 3, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Pedersen, M. H., Duncan, P., Lasgaard, M., Friis, K., Salisbury, C., Breinholt Larsen, F. Tags: Open access, Research methods Source Type: research

Real-time reviews of research findings will help policymakers address global crises such as COVID-19
Real-time reviews of research findings could help policymakers address global crises such as COVID-19, saysthis   articlepublished   inNature. Living evidence was first developed by Cochrane and an important recommendation for future health emergencies that came out of the recent Cochrane Convenes meetings. According to scientists writing in the peer-reviewed journal  Nature, policy missteps will continue to overshadow the global response to COVID-19 because policymakers are overwhelmed with rapidly shifting research evidence. Faced with new challenges such as the Omicron variant, decision-makers can ’t keep up wi...
Source: Cochrane News and Events - December 15, 2021 Category: Information Technology Authors: Lydia Parsonson Source Type: news

The plasticity of late-onset dementia: A nationwide cohort study in Denmark
DISCUSSION: Most of the observed plasticity in late-onset dementia is associated with a risk decline across successive birth cohorts that is independent of improvements in traditional risk factors.PMID:34569688 | DOI:10.1002/alz.12469
Source: The Journal of Alzheimers Association - September 27, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Emilie R Hegelund Amar J Mehta Laust H Mortensen Rudi G J Westendorp Source Type: research

Patient ‐reported factors associated with early arrival for stroke treatment
ConclusionsOnly when patients perceived symptoms as severe or when EMS was selected as the first contact, early arrival for stroke treatment was ensured.
Source: Brain and Behavior - June 4, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Heidi S. Eddelien, Jawad H. Butt, Andr é C. Amtoft, Nicholine S. K. Nielsen, Emilie S. Jensen, Ida M. K. Danielsen, Thomas Christensen, Anne K. Danielsen, Nete Hornnes, Christina Kruuse Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Urinary cadmium and stroke - a case-cohort study in Danish never-smokers
CONCLUSIONS: Our results do not support that low levels of cadmium exposure among never-smokers are strongly associated with risk of stroke, although results varied somewhat by sex and method of accounting for urinary dilution.PMID:34062200 | DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111394
Source: Environmental Research - June 1, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Aslak Harbo Poulsen Clara G Sears James Harrington Chanelle J Howe Katherine A James Nina Roswall Kim Overvad Anne Tj ønneland Gregory A Wellenius Jaymie Meliker Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Source Type: research

Suicide Following Stroke in the United States Veterans Health Administration Population
In the United States (US), suicide is a leading cause of death, and most of these suicides involve firearms, highlighting the importance of lethal means safety in suicide prevention.(1, 2) US Veterans experience a suicide rate 1.5 times higher than US civilian adults and are more likely to use firearms as the means of suicide.(3) Risk factors for suicide within this population include demographic factors such as sex, age, race, and level of education, as well as health factors such as smoking status, psychiatric conditions (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders, schizophrenia...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jordan M. Wyrwa, Tyler M. Shirel, Trisha A. Hostetter, Alexandra L. Schneider, Claire A. Hoffmire, Kelly A. Stearns-Yoder, Jeri E. Forster, Nathan E. Odom, Lisa A. Brenner Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

A Qualitative Inquiry Into Patient Reported Factors That Influence Time From Stroke Symptom Onset to Hospitalization
CONCLUSION: Response to stroke onset may be driven by perceptions of symptom severity and emotional response rather than the ability to correctly identify symptoms. Stroke education should include the information that new stroke symptoms may be different from the old ones because different parts of the brain may be affected.
Source: Journal of Neuroscience Nursing - January 9, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Tags: Articles Source Type: research

A support programme for secondary prevention in patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (INSPiRE-TMS): an open-label, randomised controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 7 November 2019Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): Michael Ahmadi, Inga Laumeier, Thomas Ihl, Maureen Steinicke, Caroline Ferse, Matthias Endres, Armin Grau, Sidsel Hastrup, Holger Poppert, Frederick Palm, Martin Schoene, Christian L Seifert, Farid I Kandil, Joachim E Weber, Paul von Weitzel-Mudersbach, Martin L J Wimmer, Ale Algra, Pierre Amarenco, Jacoba P Greving, Otto BusseSummaryBackgroundPatients with recent stroke or transient ischaemic attack are at high risk for a further vascular event, possibly leading to permanent disability or death. Although evidence-based treatments for ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - November 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association Between Primary Care Practitioner Empathy and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Positive patient experiences of practitioner empathy in the year after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes may be associated with beneficial long-term clinical outcomes. Further work is needed to understand which aspects of patient perceptions of empathy might influence health outcomes and how to incorporate this understanding into the education and training of practitioners. PMID: 31285208 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Family Medicine - June 30, 2019 Category: Primary Care Authors: Dambha-Miller H, Feldman AL, Kinmonth AL, Griffin SJ Tags: Ann Fam Med Source Type: research

Collectivism Is Associated With Greater Neurocognitive Fluency in Older Adults
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of self-construal on neurocognitive functions in older adults. A total of 86 community-dwelling older adults 60 years and older were assessed with three common self-report measures of self-construal along individualism and collectivism (IC). A cognitive battery was administered to assess verbal and non-verbal fluency abilities. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to categorize individuals according to IC, and one-way analyses of covariance (ANCOVA), including relevant covariates (e.g., ethnicity, gender, linguistic abilities), were used to compare neurocognitive functions between ...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - April 10, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

The association between education and risk of major cardiovascular events among prostate cancer patients: a study from the Diet, Cancer and Health study.
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of acute myocardial infarction was increased in prostate cancer patients with short or medium education compared with long education. Although the educational inequality did not seem to be explained by differences in treatment, lifestyle or cardiovascular risk factors, monitoring of cardiovascular health and health promotion should involve all prostate cancer patients regardless of social position to ensure best prognosis for all. PMID: 30757932 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acta Oncologica - February 13, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Moustsen IR, Friberg AS, Larsen SB, Duun-Henriksen AK, Tjønneland A, Kjaer SK, Brasso K, Johansen C, Dalton SO Tags: Acta Oncol Source Type: research

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