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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
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Total 257 results found since Jan 2013.

Geographic Disparities in the Incidence of Stroke among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the United States
Aim: To determine whether regional variation in stroke incidence exists among individuals with AF. Methods: Using healthcare utilization claims from 2 large US databases, MarketScan (2007-2014) and Optum Clinformatics (2009-2015), and the 2010 US population as the standard, we estimated age-, sex-, race- (only in Optum) standardized stroke incidence rates by the 9 US census divisions. We also used Poisson regression to examine incidence rate ratios (IRR) of stroke and the probability of anticoagulation prescription fills across divisions.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 21, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: J'Neka S. Claxton, Pamela L. Lutsey, Richard F. MacLehose, Lin Y. Chen, Ten é T. Lewis, Alvaro Alonso Source Type: research

Managing Ischemic Stroke in Patients Already on Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Practice Survey
We sought to understand practice patterns in management of patients who have ischemic stroke while adherent to oral anticoagulation for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in the United States (US).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Setareh Salehi Omran, Neal S. Parikh, Maria Zambrano Espinoza, Mackenzie P. Lerario, Steven R. Levine, Hooman Kamel, Randolph Marshall, Joshua Willey Source Type: research

Postreperfusion Blood Pressure Variability After Endovascular Thrombectomy Affects Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Poor Collateral Circulation
Conclusion: Postreperfusion BP management by decreasing BPV may have influence on improving clinical outcome in cases of poor collateral circulation among patients achieving successful recanalization after ERT. Introduction Endovascular recanalization therapy (ERT) has been adopted as standard stroke care in patients with acute ischemic stroke (1–6). Time to recanalization and degree of recanalization are the most important predictors of clinical outcomes after ERT (7). Before recanalization, an effort to reduce the time from symptom onset to reperfusion is critical for penumbral salvage. After recanalization...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cardiac Imaging Within Emergency CT Angiography for Acute Stroke Can Detect Atrial Clots
This study was approved by the ethics committee of the medical faculty of the Ruhr University Bochum. FIGURE 1 Figure 1. Flow chart showing the selection of the study population. Results A total of 59 patients underwent emergency CCTA (Figure 2A) for suspected stroke, of which 44 received the final diagnosis ischemic stroke. There were 17 patients who had ischemic stroke or TIA and known or newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (Table 1; mean age: 77.5 years, standard deviation: 8.4 years; 53% female). As hypothesized, intracardiac thrombi could be visualized: once in an artificially occluded left atrial appe...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Use of insertable cardiac monitors for the detection of atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke in the United States is cost-effective.
Authors: Maervoet J, Bossers N, Borge RP, Thompson Hilpert S, van Engen A, Smala A Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and a major marker of stroke risk. Early detection is crucial and, once diagnosed, anticoagulation therapy can be initiated to reduce stroke risk. The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of employing an insertable cardiac monitor (ICM), BIOMONITOR, for the detection of AF compared to standard of care (SoC) ECG and Holter monitoring in patients with cryptogenic stroke, that is, stroke of unknown origin and where paroxysmal, silent AF is suspected. A Mar...
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - September 6, 2019 Category: Health Management Tags: J Med Econ Source Type: research

Risk of stroke/systemic embolism, major bleeding and associated costs in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients who initiated apixaban, dabigatran, or rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in the United States Medicare population: updated analysis
CONCLUSIONS: This real-world analysis showed DOACs to be associated with lower risk of stroke/SE and major bleeding, and lower medical costs compared to warfarin. Among them, only apixaban appears to be associated with a significantly lower risk of all three outcomes collectively: stroke/SE, major bleeding, and lower related medical costs compared to warfarin.PMID:35993487 | DOI:10.1080/03007995.2022.2115772
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - August 22, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Alpesh Amin Allison Keshishian Dionne M Hines Oluwaseyi Dina Hannah Le Lisa Rosenblatt Xianchen Liu Qisu Zhang Lien Vo Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation detection using insertable cardiac monitor after stroke: A real ‐world cohort study
ConclusionPatients with stroke or TIA have a higher rate of AF detection. However, this real-world study shows significantly lower AF detection rates than what has been previously reported.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology - November 15, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jean J. Noubiap, Gijo Thomas, Melissa E. Middeldorp, John L. Fitzgerald, Curtis Harper, Prashanthan Sanders Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Effect of Warfarin on Ischemic Stroke, Bleeding, and Mortality in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Peritoneal Dialysis
ConclusionThere is no significant association between warfarin treatment with risks of mortality, ischemic stroke or bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - April 22, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Johnson & Johnson Launches Heartline ™, the First-of-its-Kind, Virtual Study Designed to Explore if a New iPhone App and Apple Watch Can Help Reduce the Risk of Stroke
New Brunswick, NJ, February 25, 2020 — Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) today announced that the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, in collaboration with Apple, opened enrollment for the Heartline™ Study. The study is designed to explore if the Heartline™ Study app on iPhone and heart health features on Apple Watch can improve health outcomes, including reducing the risk of stroke, with earlier detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib). AFib, a common form of irregular heart rhythm, is a leading cause of stroke in the U.S. To enroll in the Heartline™ Study, individuals must be age 65 or older...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - February 25, 2020 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

Warfarin Use And the Risk Of Stroke, Bleeding, And Mortality In Older Adults On Dialysis With Incident Atrial Fibrillation
ConclusionOlder ESRD patients with AF who were treated with warfarin had a no difference in stroke risk, lower mortality risk, but increased major bleeding risk. The bleeding risk associated with warfarin was greater among women than men. The risk/benefit ratio of warfarin may be less favorable among older women.
Source: Nephrology - December 1, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jingwen Tan, Sunjae Bae, Jodi B. Segal, Junya Zhu, G. Caleb Alexander, Dorry L. Segev, Mara McAdams ‐DeMarco Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Predictors of Oral Anticoagulant Non-prescription in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Elevated Stroke Risk
Conclusions In this registry of AF patients, older patients at elevated stroke and low bleeding risk were commonly treated with OAC. However, a variety of factors were associated with OAC non-prescription. Specifically, antiplatelet use was prevalent and associated with the highest likelihood of OAC non-prescription. Future studies are warranted to understand provider and patient rationale that may underlie observed associations with OAC non-prescription.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 11, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Broadening Our SCOPE of Understanding Patent Foramen Ovale High-risk Features and Stroke
Paradoxical embolization of a blood clot of presumed venous origin through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is increasingly recognized as a legitimate cause of otherwise cryptogenic ischemic stroke (CIS). The term PFO-associated stroke has been proposed, as has where and how to classify this entity in the nomenclature of various ischemic stroke subtyping systems. PFOs are common, with prevalence as high as 25% in the general population. The prevalence of PFO is further increased in patients with CIS (overall 2.9 times higher), and especially so in the subset of younger patients (<55 years, 5.1 times higher). One estimate of...
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Trends of Hospitalizations for Acute Stroke among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the United States; 2005 - 2014
Female sex was included in stroke prediction algorithms in an attempt to improve anticoagulation rates in women with atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear if these efforts reduced stroke burden in women with AF. In order to bridge this literature gap, using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we assessed sex differences in the trends of hospitalizations for stroke among patients with AF in the United States; 2005 – 2014. International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification (ICD-9-CM) codes were used to abstract AF and stroke diagnoses.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ghanshyam Palamaner Subash Shantha, Amgad Mentias, Viraj Bhise, Anita Kumar, Tyler Rasmussen, Casey Adams, Kongkiat Chaikriangkrai, Ala Mohsen, Musab Alqasrawi, Gardar Sigurdsson, Abhishek Deshmukh, Prashant D. Bhave, Michael Giudici Source Type: research