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Total 551 results found since Jan 2013.

The demography of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: data on 3000 consecutive, surgically treated patients and a systematic review of the literature
CONCLUSIONS: Most iNPH patients undergo surgery in their 70s. Those aged < 60 years show slightly different symptomatology and probably present with a specific disease entity, indicating that the lower age limit for iNPH should be 60 years. iNPH patients have severe impairment preceded by a long diagnostic delay. Even though the included study designs differed, the systematic review showed that the disorder has a very low treatment incidence. The importance of diagnosing and treating iNPH is further emphasized by the fact that iNPH may account for a considerable part of all cases of dementia.PMID:35395629 | DOI:10.3171/2022.2.JNS212063
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - April 8, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nina Sundstr öm Fredrik Lundin Lisa Arvidsson Mats Tullberg Carsten Wikkels ø Source Type: research

Forty-four-year longitudinal study of stroke incidence and risk factors - the Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg
CONCLUSIONS: Several classic risk factors showed independent associations with stroke. Vulnerability factors as low education and oral health, reflected by loss of teeth, also showed association with stroke. All these factors are possible to target in primary care preventive interventions.Key PointsStroke is a common disease and the risk of stroke is a key issue demanding preventive strategies in primary health care. The present prospective population study of women showsOut of 1460 women, almost a quarter got a stroke. The stroke incidence 60-82 years of age was rather stable between the first four age cohorts but somewha...
Source: Primary Care - April 8, 2022 Category: Primary Care Authors: Ann Blomstrand Christian Blomstrand Magnus Hakeberg Valter Sundh Lauren Lissner Cecilia Bj örkelund Source Type: research

The demography of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: data on 3000 consecutive, surgically treated patients and a systematic review of the literature
CONCLUSIONS: Most iNPH patients undergo surgery in their 70s. Those aged < 60 years show slightly different symptomatology and probably present with a specific disease entity, indicating that the lower age limit for iNPH should be 60 years. iNPH patients have severe impairment preceded by a long diagnostic delay. Even though the included study designs differed, the systematic review showed that the disorder has a very low treatment incidence. The importance of diagnosing and treating iNPH is further emphasized by the fact that iNPH may account for a considerable part of all cases of dementia.PMID:35395629 | DOI:10.3171/2022.2.JNS212063
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - April 8, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nina Sundstr öm Fredrik Lundin Lisa Arvidsson Mats Tullberg Carsten Wikkels ø Source Type: research

Effect of Sex on Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Multicentre Cohort Study
Conclusion: Females achieved comparable functional outcomes compared with males after undergoing MT for BAO acute ischemic stroke.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Impacts of changes in environmental exposures and health behaviours due to the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular and mental health: A comparison of Barcelona, Vienna, and Stockholm
Environ Pollut. 2022 Mar 29:119124. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119124. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTResponses to COVID-19 altered environmental exposures and health behaviours associated with non-communicable diseases. We aimed to (1) quantify changes in nitrogen dioxide (NO2), noise, physical activity, and greenspace visits associated with COVID-19 policies in the spring of 2020 in Barcelona (Spain), Vienna (Austria), and Stockholm (Sweden), and (2) estimated the number of additional and prevented diagnoses of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, depression, and anxiety based on these changes. We calculated differences in...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 3, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sarah Koch Sasha Khomenko Marta Cirach M ònica Ubalde-Lopez Sacha Baclet Carolyn Daher Laura Hidalgo Mare L õhmus Debora Rizzuto Romain Rumpler Yusak Susilo Siddharth Venkataraman Sandra Wegener Gregory A Wellenius James Woodcock Mark Nieuwenhuijsen Source Type: research

Incidence of aphasia in ischemic stroke
Conclusion: Even though the overall IS incidence rate has decreased during the first decades of the 21st century, the proportion of IS patients with aphasia at stroke onset remains stable at 30%. Aphasia continues to be an important symptom that needs to be considered in stroke care and rehabilitation.
Source: Neuroepidemiology - March 23, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Self-Perception and the Relation to Actual Driving Abilities for Individuals With Visual Field Loss
ConclusionSelf-perception ratings among individuals with VFL were higher than those of normally sighted elderly individuals. Self-assessed skills did not predict driving performance. Groups with different VFL etiologies rated similarly. Self-ratings of driving abilities cannot be used to assess actual driving performance. Actual driving tests (on road or in the simulator) are necessary to discriminate between safe and unsafe drivers with VFL.
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - March 17, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 2630: Using Distributed Lag Non-Linear Models to Estimate Exposure Lag-Response Associations between Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease
This study aims to estimate the exposure-lag response between air pollution exposure and risk for ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke incidence by applying distributed lag non-linear models (DLNMs). Annual mean concentrations of particles with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 &amp;micro;m (PM2.5) and black carbon (BC) were estimated for participants in five Swedish cohorts using dispersion models. Simultaneous estimates of exposure lags 1&amp;ndash;10 years using DLNMs were compared with separate year specific (single lag) estimates and estimates for lag 1&amp;ndash;5- and 6&amp;ndash;10-years using m...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - February 24, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Hedi Katre Kriit Eva M. Andersson Hanne K. Carlsen Niklas Andersson Petter L. S. Ljungman G öran Pershagen David Segersson Kristina Eneroth Lars Gidhagen M årten Spanne Peter Molnar Patrik Wennberg Annika Rosengren Debora Rizzuto Karin Leander Diego Yac Tags: Article Source Type: research

Sex Differences in Ischemic Stroke Within the Younger Age Group: A Register-Based Study
ConclusionsThe results show that there are sex differences in ischemic stroke in the younger age group regarding incidence and vascular risk factors, particularly smoking. Temporal trends in stroke incidence are difficult to interpret as fluctuations are substantial, largely due to stroke being quite uncommon in the younger population.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - February 14, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research