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E-191 Influence of socioeconomic factors on the development of post-stroke depression in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage survivors
ConclusionThe overall risk of developing a new depression disorder after aSAH was 16% in this retrospective study. The female sex was close to 4 times and substance use were six and half time more likely to develop new depressive symptoms; therefore, these risk factors should be considered when screening patients for depression after aSAH.Disclosures D. Lim: None. C. Abdi: None. L. George: None. K. Lim: None. M. Amruthur: None. A. Gonzalez: None. K. Prijoles: None. H. Haughn: None. J. Keen: None. E. Federico: None. C. Galang: None. B. Gulek: None. D. Bass: None. R. Meyer: None. D. Coppel: None. C. Kelly: None. L. Kim: None. M. Levitt: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Lim, D., Abdi, C., George, L., Lim, K., Amruthur, M., Gonzalez, A., Prijoles, K., Haughn, H., Keen, J., Federico, E., Galang, C., Gulek, B., Bass, D., Meyer, R., Coppel, D., Kelly, C., Kim, L., Levitt, M. Tags: SNIS 19th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

P-029 Impact of in-hospital delirium on outcomes of acute ischemic stroke
ConclusionsDelirium complicates ~3.5% of AIS admissions, and is associated with increased risk of in-hospital death, longer stay, higher charges and decrease in likelihood of home discharge.Disclosures D. Pujara: None. H. Kamal: None. O. Mir: None. S. Reddy: None. K. Parsha: None. S. Patil: None. B. Gogia: None. P. Rai: None. C. Sitton: None. M. Chen: None. M. Abraham: None. M. Hussain: None. A. Hassan: None. A. Sarraj: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 26, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Pujara, D., Kamal, H., Mir, O., Reddy, S., Parsha, K., Patil, S., Gogia, B., Rai, P., Sitton, C., Chen, M., Abraham, M., Hussain, M., Hassan, A., Sarraj, A. Tags: Oral poster abstracts Source Type: research

fMRI shows white-matter damage leads to worse cognitive outcomes
Functional MRI (fMRI) shows that damage to white matter in the brain leads t...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: fMRI gets to the bottom of smell, taste dysfunction from COVID-19 fMRI reveals info about visual conditions in stroke patients fMRI reveals why big games create lasting memories fMRI rates drop due to decrease in Medicare reimbursement fMRI shows how 'one day at a time' works for alcoholics
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - May 11, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

Insomnia as an Independent Predictor of Incident Cardiovascular Disease in HIV: Data From the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Background: Insomnia is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in the general population and is highly prevalent in people with HIV. The CVD risk conferred by insomnia in the HIV population is unknown. Methods: Using the Veterans Aging Cohort Study Survey Cohort, insomnia symptoms were measured and dummy coded with the item, “Difficulty falling or staying asleep?” (5-point scale from no difficulty to bothers a lot). Incident CVD event ICD-9 codes (acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or coronary artery revascularization) were identified with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Medicare...
Source: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes - April 9, 2019 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Clinical Science Source Type: research

Seize the Day for a Day With No Seizures: Modifiable Midlife Risk Factors Identified.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Potentially modifiable risk factors in midlife and the APOE ε4 genotype were positively associated with risk of developing late-onset epilepsy. Although stroke and dementia were both associated with late-onset epilepsy, vascular and lifestyle risk factors were significant even in the absence of stroke or dementia. PMID: 30838917 [PubMed]
Source: Epilepsy Currents - March 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Tags: Epilepsy Curr Source Type: research

Urine Arsenic and Arsenic Metabolites in U.S. Adults and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Endothelial Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study
Conclusion: In a cross-sectional study of U.S. adults, we observed some positive associations of uAs and toenail As concentrations with biomarkers potentially relevant to CVD pathogenesis and inflammation, and evidence of a higher capacity to metabolize inorganic As was negatively associated with a marker of oxidative stress. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2062 Received: 14 April 2017 Revised: 13 November 2017 Accepted: 15 November 2017 Published: 15 December 2017 Address correspondence to S.F. Farzan, 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032. Telephone: (323)-442-5101; Email: sffarzan@usc.edu Supplemental Material is ava...
Source: EHP Research - December 16, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Long-Term Exposure to Road Traffic Noise and Nitrogen Dioxide and Risk of Heart Failure: A Cohort Study
Conclusions: Long-term exposure to NO2 and road traffic noise was associated with higher risk of heart failure, mainly among men, in both single- and two-pollutant models. High exposure to both pollutants was associated with highest risk. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1272 Received: 25 October 2016 Revised: 09 August 2017 Accepted: 09 August 2017 Published: 26 September 2017 Address correspondence to M. Sørensen. Diet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Telephone: +45 35257626. Email: mettes@cancer.dk Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/1...
Source: EHP Research - September 26, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Abstract 126: The Association Between Medication Aherence and Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR) Among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Treated With Warfarin: Lessons From the Parkland Health and Hospital System Session Title: Poster Session I
Conclusions: TTR to Warfarin in this underserved population is suboptimal. Given that adherence to Warfarin is independently associated with poor TTR, in the absence of strong adherence interventions, a policy of universal NOAC adoption is unlikely to significantly improve outcomes. If patients are transitioned to NOACs, this data implies that a targeted adherence intervention will be necessary to ensure that the medication is effective in reducing the risk of stroke.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - March 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wang, J., Vigen, R., Clark, C., Das, S. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session I Source Type: research

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for osteoradionecrosis.
Authors: Cooper PD, Smart DR Abstract Dr Sames and colleagues are to be commended on their thought-provoking article about regional variation in hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) provision for oro-facial osteoradionecrosis (ORN) across Australia and New Zealand. The four-fold difference between jurisdictions requires further elucidation. As co-directors of the only comprehensive hyperbaric facility in Tasmania, the state with the highest ORN treatment rate, we believe a number of issues pertaining to the Australian situation warrant further consideration. 1. Disease prevalence Comparisons between regions require c...
Source: Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine - April 7, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Diving Hyperb Med Source Type: research

Racial differences in the Risk factors, Severity, Outcomes and Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke (P7.141)
Conclusion: Despite great disparity in both groups the outcomes were similar.Disclosure: Dr. Chauhan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ali has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bianchi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hinduja has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Chauhan, M. A., Ali, S., Bianchi, N., Hinduja, A. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Race, Ethnicity, and Stroke Source Type: research

Fit middle-aged men have lower cancer risk
Conclusion This study shows that cardiovascular fitness is likely to reduce men's chances of developing lung and colorectal cancer, and appears to boost survival from cancer or cardiovascular disease in those diagnosed after the age of 65. This was based on comparing the top 40% of fittest men with the 20% least fit. The study focused on fitness and took account of major risk factors for cancer, such as smoking and blood pressure. However, it left out one important risk factor: diet. What people eat and drink is known to affect cancer risk. The fittest group may also have been the healthiest in terms of eating well and ...
Source: NHS News Feed - March 27, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Cancer Lifestyle/exercise Source Type: news

The Case Files: Unusual Headache
By Al-Hashimi, Siddhartha DO; Leavens, John MD A 23-year-old woman with a history of migraine headaches presented to the emergency department for a different-than-usual headache. She had a six-day history of intermittent headaches. The onset was at rest, and there was no history of trauma.   The headache was located behind her left eye, and it radiated into the posterior portion of her head. She characterized it as being 8/10 in intensity. Bright lights were reported as an exacerbating factor. The headache was associated with nausea and multiple episodes of emesis. She had 10 episodes of vomiting the evening prior to arri...
Source: The Case Files - June 5, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Bleeding as an Outcome Among Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation in a Large Managed Care Population.
CONCLUSIONS: Bleeding incidence among patients with NVAF in a real-world setting was high and increased with greater stroke and bleeding risk scores. Health care costs for patients with major bleeding events were elevated. All rights reserved. PMID: 24075151 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Therapeutics - September 25, 2013 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Deitelzweig SB, Pinsky B, Buysman E, Lacey M, Makenbaeva D, Wiederkehr D, Graham J Tags: Clin Ther Source Type: research