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Condition: Thrombosis
Nutrition: Iron

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Total 28 results found since Jan 2013.

Role of Ferroptosis in Stroke
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2022 Jan 31. doi: 10.1007/s10571-022-01196-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStroke is a common and serious nervous system disease caused by the rupture or blockage of the cardiovascular system. It causes millions of deaths and disabilities every year, which is a huge burden on humanity. It may be induced by thrombosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, smoking, advanced age and so on. According to different causes, stroke can be generally divided into hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke, whose pathogenesis and treatment are quite different. Ferroptosis is a new type of cell death first def...
Source: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology - February 1, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Yunfei Xu Kexin Li Yao Zhao Lin Zhou Ying Liu Jie Zhao Source Type: research

Role of lipocalin 2 in stroke
Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Feb 16:106044. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide; however, the treatment choices available to neurologists are limited in clinical practice. Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) is a secreted protein, belonging to the lipocalin superfamily, with multiple biological functions in mediating innate immune response, inflammatory response, iron-homeostasis, cell migration and differentiation, energy metabolism, and other processes in the body. LCN2 is expressed at low levels in the brain under normal physiological conditions, but its expression i...
Source: Neurobiology of Disease - February 22, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Ruo-Yu Zhao Peng-Ju Wei Xin Sun Dian-Hui Zhang Qian-Yan He Jie Liu Jun-Lei Chang Yi Yang Zhen-Ni Guo Source Type: research

Iron nanoparticle contrast enhanced microwave imaging for emergent stroke: A pilot study
Publication date: Available online 1 November 2018Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Joseph S. Hudson, Timothy K. Chung, Benjamin S. Prout, Yasunori Nagahama, Madhavan L. Raghavan, David M. HasanAbstractEmergent stroke is mostly evaluated using hospital based imaging. Quick imaging allows for rapid administration of IV thrombolysis and outcome improvement. Microwave imaging (MI) is an emerging portable imaging modality. Iron oxide nanoparticles are known to interact with microwave frequency electromagnetic radiation. In this manuscript, we provide proof of concept for a novel iron oxide nanoparticle enhance...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - November 2, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Iron-Deficiency and Estrogen Are Associated with Ischemic Stroke by Up-Regulating Transferrin to Induce Hypercoagulability.
Conclusions: Our findings revealed that certain factors (i.e., ID and CC) up-regulating transferrin are risk factors of thromboembolic diseases decipher a previously unrecognized mechanistic association among ID, CC and IS and provide a novel strategy for the development of anti-IS medicine by interfering with transferrin-thrombin/FXIIa interactions. PMID: 32450779 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Research - May 25, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tang X, Fang M, Cheng R, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Shen C, Han Y, Lu Q, Du Y, Liu Y, Sun Z, Zhu L, Mwangi J, Xue M, Long C, Lai R Tags: Circ Res Source Type: research

Associations of Anemia With Outcomes in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: Anemia on admission was associated with higher mortality and an increased risk of poor outcome in patients with ICH. However, the results were limited by the high heterogeneity of included studies. Prospective, multi-center or population-based, large sample cohort studies are needed in the future. Introduction Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common cause of stroke and a highly lethal disease (1), which still lacks effective therapeutic interventions (2, 3). Although age, baseline ICH volume and neurological status on admission are well-known predictors of outcome of ICH (4), none of t...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cerebrovascular Complications of Anemia
AbstractPurpose of the ReviewAnemia has been called the fifth cardiovascular risk factor. It is one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide. In this article, we aimed to perform a narrative review of the main cerebrovascular complications of anemia and its influence on stroke prognosis.Recent FindingsBoth hypoproliferative anemia (thalassemia, iron deficiency anemia, etc.) and hyperproliferative anemia (sickle cell disease, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, hereditary spherocytosis, etc.) are associated to cerebrovascular disease ranging from transient ischemic attack to ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke with b...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - September 3, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Neurovascular Manifestations of Iron-Deficient Anemia: Narrative Review and Practical Reflections through a Teaching Case
Conclusions: IDA is a common but treatable condition that, independently or synergically, may increase the risk of thrombotic events. The diagnostic and therapeutic approach has not yet been defined, and each case should be individually addressed in a pragmatic clinical road map.PMID:36294407 | DOI:10.3390/jcm11206088
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - October 27, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Marialuisa Zedde Giacomo Portaro Laura Ferri Francesco Cavallieri Manuela Napoli Claudio Moratti Fabrizio Piazza Franco Valzania Rosario Pascarella Source Type: research

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Exacerbate Ischemic Brain Damage
AbstractMost acute strokes are ischemic, and subsequent neuroinflammation promotes further damage leading to cell death but also plays a beneficial role by promoting cellular repair. Neutrophils are forerunners to brain lesions after ischemic stroke and exert elaborate functions. While neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) possess a fundamental antimicrobial function within the innate immune system under physiological circumstances, increasing evidence indicates that NETosis, the release process of NETs, occurs in the pathogenic process of stroke. In this review, we focus on the processes of NET formation and clearance, th...
Source: Molecular Neurobiology - November 8, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Plasma Metal Concentrations and Incident Coronary Heart Disease in Chinese Adults: The Dongfeng-Tongji Cohort
Conclusions: Our study suggested that incident CHD was positively associated with plasma levels of titanium and arsenic, and inversely associated with selenium. Additional research is needed to confirm these findings in other populations. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1521 Received: 22 December 2016 Revised: 17 September 2017 Accepted: 19 September 2017 Published: 19 October 2017 Address correspondence to T. Wu, or A. Pan, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hongkong Rd., Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China. Telephone: +86-27-83692347. Email: wut@mails.tjmu.edu.cn or p...
Source: EHP Research - October 20, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of erythropoietin and iron therapy to reduce red blood cell transfusion in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: Administration of ESA and iron therapy reduced the risk for RBC transfusion compared with iron therapy alone in patients undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac surgery. Nevertheless, publication bias and heterogeneity reduces the confidence of the finding. Although the analysis was probably under-powered for some outcomes, no difference in the incidence of serious adverse events was observed with ESA and iron compared with iron alone. Further large prospective trials are required to confirm these findings. PMID: 30924000 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia - March 27, 2019 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Kei T, Mistry N, Curley G, Pavenski K, Shehata N, Tanzini RM, Gauthier MF, Thorpe K, Schweizer TA, Ward S, Mazer CD, Hare GMT Tags: Can J Anaesth Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of erythropoietin and iron therapy to reduce red blood cell transfusion in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionAdministration of ESA and iron therapy reduced the risk for RBC transfusion compared with iron therapy alone in patients undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac surgery. Nevertheless, publication bias and heterogeneity reduces the confidence of the finding. Although the analysis was probably under-powered for some outcomes, no difference in the incidence of serious adverse events was observed with ESA and iron compared with iron alone. Further large prospective trials are required to confirm these findings.
Source: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia - May 8, 2019 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Metal ion chelation enhances tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-induced thrombolysis: an in vitro and in vivo study
AbstractStroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of adult disability. Despite enormous research efforts including many clinical trials, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) remains the only FDA-approved treatment for acute ischemic stroke. Unfortunately, only 1 –3% of stroke patients in the US receive this therapy because of the narrow time window and severe side effects for using tPA. The most deadly and damaging side effect is the risk of intracranial bleeding or hemorrhage. For that reason, the dose of tPA and its overall administration are under tigh t control, which may com...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - November 10, 2021 Category: Hematology Source Type: research