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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
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Total 1025 results found since Jan 2013.
Coffee Consumption and Stroke Risk: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of more than 2.4 Million Men and Women
Stroke remains the leading cause of disability and mortality globally. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, it was estimated that there were 13.7 million new stroke cases, 5.5 million deaths, 80.1 million prevalent cases, and 116.4 million disability-adjusted life-years.1 About 75% of stroke cases are ischemic, whereas the remaining cases are hemorrhagic.2 Stroke incidence increases with age. Well-known risk factors for stroke include personal history of hypertension, diabetes and cardiac diseases, unhealthy behavioral factors (heavy cigarette consumption, less physical inactivity, poor diet), and serious environmental risks.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Chuan Shao, Hui Tang, Xiaoya Wang, Jiaquan He Source Type: research
Comparison of primary and secondary stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Results from the RAFFINE registry
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a predictor of severe stroke and early death in acute ischemic stroke patients.1 The prevalence of AF has increased as the Japanese population has aged.2 AF has been more common among patients with ischemic stroke than previously reported.3 In particular, AF patients with a history of stroke or TIA have had higher risks for stroke, hemorrhagic events, and death compared to those without.4,5 In these previous studies, most patients received warfarin for anticoagulation therapy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazuo Yamashiro, Ryota Tanaka, Sakiko Miyazaki, Katsumi Miyauchi, Hidemori Hayashi, Yuji Nishizaki, Shuko Nojiri, Satoru Suwa, Masataka Sumiyosi, Yuji Nakazato, Takao Urabe, Nobutaka Hattori, Tohru Minamino, Hiroyuki Daida Source Type: research
Predictive factors for the development of epilepsy after ischemic stroke
In Argentina, each year approximately 50,000 people suffer an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke1 and 340,000 people over 40 years old live with a history of stroke.2 The advent of therapies such as thrombolysis and thrombectomy achieved a substantial reduction in morbidity and mortality.3 In addition, stroke survivors have an increased risk of spontaneous seizures and the number of people who have survived a stroke but have motor, visual or cognitive sequelae is high.4 Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is a condition where seizures occur more than 7 days after stroke, with a high risk of recurrent unprovoked seizures over the subsequent 10-years.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 4, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Mat ías Alet, Fernando Márquez, Abril Marone, Maximiliano Darakdjian, Federico Sosa, Lucas Bonamico, Sebastián F. Ameriso Source Type: research
Risk Factors and Consequences of Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Treated with Intravenous Thrombolysis
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with rapid ventricular response (RVR) that increases myocardial demand and blood pressure instability. We investigated the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of RVR among patients with ischemic stroke receiving treatment with intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). Consecutive patients with AF who received IV rtPA within 3 hours of symptom onset were included. Vascular risk factors, stroke characteristics, and outcome measures were compared between patients who developed RVR and those who did not. Eighty patients with AF (mean age, 79 years; 46% men) who u...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 22, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Raymond C.S. Seet, Yi Zhang, Alejandro A. Rabinstein, Eelco F.M. Wijdicks Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Prestroke Dementia is Associated With Poor Outcomes After Reperfusion Therapy Among Elderly Stroke Patients
Conclusions: Among the elderly, prestroke dementia is a powerful independent predictor of in-hospital mortality after acute reperfusion therapy for stroke. Future investigations of thrombolysis outcomes in the elderly are warranted.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 19, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Katharina M. Busl, Raul G. Nogueira, Albert J. Yoo, Joshua A. Hirsch, Lee H. Schwamm, Natalia S. Rost Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Stroke Outcomes of Japanese Patients With Major Cerebral Artery Occlusion in the Post-Alteplase, Pre-MERCI Era
This study examined outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with major cerebral artery occlusion after the approval of intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (IV rt-PA) but before approval of the MERCI retriever. We retrospectively enrolled 1170 consecutive patients with AIS and major cerebral artery occlusion (496 women; mean age, 73.9 ± 12.3 years) who were admitted within 24 hours after the onset of symptoms to 12 Japanese stroke centers between October 2005 and June 2009. Cardioembolism was a leading cause of AIS in this group (68.2%). The occlusion sites of the major cerebral arteries...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 21, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Kaoru Endo, Masatoshi Koga, Nobuyuki Sakai, Hiroshi Yamagami, Eisuke Furui, Yasushi Matsumoto, Yoshiaki Shiokawa, Shinichi Yoshimura, Yasushi Okada, Jyoji Nakagawara, Toshio Hyogo, Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Hisashi Nagashima, Toshiyuki Fujinaka, Akio Hyodo, Tomo Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Balance of Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Low-dose Anticoagulation in Recent Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Conclusions: Prophylactic/low-dose heparin increased sICH by more than they reduced sPE in patients with recent ischemic stroke. Therefore, their routine acute use cannot be recommended, but they may still be relevant in patients at very high risk of PE (eg, morbid obesity, previous venous thromboembolism, and inherited thrombophilia) or if started later, although trials have not assessed these issues.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 19, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Chamila M. Geeganage, Nikola Sprigg, Matthew W. Bath, Philip M.W. Bath Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Intravenous Alteplase at 0.6 mg/kg for Acute Stroke Patients with Basilar Artery Occlusion: The Stroke Acute Management with Urgent Risk Factor Assessment and Improvement (SAMURAI) Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Registry
Conclusions: The use of low-dose alteplase resulted in similar outcomes when comparing acute BAO and MCO patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 12, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Tetsuya Miyagi, Masatoshi Koga, Yoshiaki Shiokawa, Jyoji Nakagawara, Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Eisuke Furui, Kazumi Kimura, Kazuomi Kario, Satoshi Okuda, Hiroshi Yamagami, Yasushi Okada, Tomohisa Nezu, Koichiro Maeda, Kaoru Endo, Kazuo Minematsu, Kazunori Toyoda Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Trends in the Incidence of Stroke and Cardiovascular Risk Factors on the Isolated Island of Okinawa: The Miyakojima Study
Conclusions: In Miyakojima, the incidence of first-time stroke and all of its subtypes did not change significantly between two periods, even though blood pressure decreased significantly in the second period. Metabolic deterioration may be associated with the upward trend in incidence of brain infarction.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 5, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Chikako Sugama, Katsunori Isa, Koichiro Okumura, Kunitoshi Iseki, Kozen Kinjo, Yusuke Ohya Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Warfarin versus Aspirin for Prevention of Stroke in Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials
Conclusions: Compared with aspirin, warfarin reduced the risk of stroke while conferring an increased risk of major hemorrhage. Warfarin does not increase mortality or confer an increased risk of ICH compared with aspirin.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 21, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Gyanendra Kumar, Munish Kumar Goyal Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Cerebral Microbleeds on T2*-Weighted Images and Hemorrhagic Transformation after Antithrombotic Therapies for Ischemic Stroke
In conclusion, the severity of neurological deficits and the ASPECTS-DWI are closely correlated to the development of HT related to anticoagulants/antiplatelets but not to CMBs on T2*-weighted images.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 8, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Wakoh Takahashi, Yusuke Moriya, Atsushi Mizuma, Tsuyoshi Uesugi, Yoichi Ohnuki, Shunya Takizawa Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Tissue Plasminogen Activator Overdose in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Linked to Poorer Functional Outcomes
Conclusions: Our findings provide support for the practice of accurately weighing all acute ischemic stroke patients before thrombolysis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 4, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Demetrios J. Sahlas, Linda Gould, Richard H. Swartz, Naufal Mohammed, Rhonda McNicoll-Whiteman, Fahd Naufal, Wieslaw Oczkowski Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Insurance Status and Outcome after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke
Backgound: Few studies have examined associations among insurance status, treatment, and outcomes in patients hospitalized for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods: Through retrospective analyses of the Get With The Guidelines (GWTG)-Stroke database, a national prospective stroke registry, from April 2003 to April 2011, we identified 95,986 nontransferred subjects hospitalized with ICH. Insurance status was categorized as Private/Other, Medicaid, Medicare, or None/Not Documented (ND). Associations between insurance status and in-hospital outcomes and quality of care measures were analyzed using patient- and hospital-spec...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 28, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael L. James, Maria V. Grau-Sepulveda, DaiWai M. Olson, Eric E. Smith, Adrian F. Hernandez, Eric D. Peterson, Lee H. Schwamm, Deepak L. Bhatt, Gregg C. Fonarow Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Adult Height and Body Mass Index in Relation to Risk of Total Stroke and its Subtypes: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study
Background: Several studies have reported that height and risk of stroke are inversely associated based on the hypothesis that height is a marker of childhood physical condition. However, a limited number of studies have taken account of the effect of current physical condition on the relationship between height and risk of stroke.Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 12,222 40- to 69-year-old Japanese patients under systematic surveillance for stroke incidence. Because body mass index (BMI) is regarded as a surrogate marker of current physical condition for cardiovascular risk, we performed a stratified anal...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 19, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuji Shimizu, Hironori Imano, Tetsuya Ohira, Akihiko Kitamura, Masahiko Kiyama, Takeo Okada, Yoshinori Ishikawa, Takashi Shimamoto, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Takeshi Tanigawa, Hiroyasu Iso, CIRCS Investigators Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Evaluating Middle Cerebral Artery Atherosclerotic Lesions in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Magnetic Resonance T1-weighted 3-Dimensional Vessel Wall Imaging
Background: Atherosclerotic lesions in intracranial arteries are a leading cause of ischemic stroke. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is often used to assess atherosclerotic changes by detecting luminal narrowing, whereas it cannot directly visualize atherosclerotic lesions. Here, we used a 3-dimensional vessel wall imaging (3D-VWI) technique to evaluate intracranial arterial wall changes in acute stroke.Methods: Eighteen consecutive patients with acute noncardioembolic stroke in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory who were prospectively examined with a 1.5-T magnetic resonance scanner were studied. T1-weighted ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Tatsunori Natori, Makoto Sasaki, Mitsuharu Miyoshi, Hideki Ohba, Noriyuki Katsura, Mao Yamaguchi, Shinsuke Narumi, Hiroyuki Kabasawa, Kohsuke Kudo, Kenji Ito, Yasuo Terayama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
