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Condition: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Total 65 results found since Jan 2013.

Women with PCOS have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease regardless of diagnostic criteria - a prospective population-based cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: PCOS should be considered a significant risk factor for CVD. Future follow-up will show how the risk of CVD events develops after menopausal age.PMID:37436934 | DOI:10.1093/ejendo/lvad077
Source: European Journal of Endocrinology - July 12, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: M M Ollila R K Arffman E Korhonen L Morin-Papunen S Franks J Junttila T T Piltonen Source Type: research

Sex differences in the association between stroke risk factors and pre-clinical predictors of stroke in the childhood determinants of Adult Health study
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, SBP and glucose affect carotid structure and function more in women than men with some of this risk due to co-occurring risk factors.PMID:37391336 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.06.077
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mohammad Shah Marie-Jeanne Buscot Jing Tian Hoang T Phan Thomas H Marwick Terence Dwyer Alison Venn Seana Gall Source Type: research

PCOS during the menopausal transition and after menopause: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Jun 23:dmad015. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmad015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current knowledge about the consequences of PCOS during the late reproductive years and after menopause is limited.OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of data on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of women ≥45 years of age-peri- or postmenopausal-with PCOS.SEARCH METHODS: Studies published up to 15 April 2023, identified by Entrez-PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus online facilities, were considered. We included cross-sectional or pro...
Source: Cancer Control - June 24, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mercedes Mill án-de-Meer Manuel Luque-Ram írez L ía Nattero-Chávez H éctor F Escobar-Morreale Source Type: research

Association of polycystic ovary syndrome with cardiovascular disease among US female hospitalizations
CONCLUSIONS: PCOS is associated with CVD events and the association is mediated by obesity and metabolic syndrome conditions, particularly among hospitalized women less than or equal to age 40 years in the US.PMID:37307574 | DOI:10.1093/ejendo/lvad067
Source: European Journal of Endocrinology - June 12, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Alok Kumar Dwivedi Deepanjali Vishwakarma Pallavi Dubey Sireesha Reddy Source Type: research

Detection of deviance in Japanese kanji compound words
Reading fluency is based on the automatic visual recognition of words. As a manifestation of the automatic processing of words, an automatic deviance detection of visual word stimuli can be observed in the early stages of visual recognition. To clarify whether this phenomenon occurs with Japanese kanji compounds—since their lexicality is related to semantic association—we investigated the brain response by utilizing three types of deviants: differences in font type, lexically correct or incorrect Japanese kanji compound words and pseudo-kanji characters modified from correct and incorrect compounds. We employed magneto...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - August 15, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Oral contraceptives and stroke: Foes or friends
Front Neuroendocrinol. 2022 Jul 20:101016. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101016. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIncidents of strokes are increased in young women relative to young men, suggesting that oral contraceptive (OC) use is one of the causes of stroke among young women. Long-term exposures to the varying combinations of estrogen and progestogen found in OCs affect blood clotting, lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, endothelial function, and de novo synthesis of neurosteroids, especially brain-derived 17β-estradiol. The latter is essential for neuroprotection, memory, sexual differentiation, synaptic transmission, and beh...
Source: Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology - July 23, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Varun Reddy Megan Wurtz Shahil H Patel Micheline McCarthy Ami P Raval Source Type: research