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Condition: Aphasia
Therapy: Speech Therapy
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Total 363 results found since Jan 2013.
The Application of Lexical Retrieval Training in Tablet-Based Speech-Language Intervention
In the setting of shortened hospitalization periods, periods of confinement and social isolation, limited resources, and accessibility, technology can be leveraged to enhance opportunities for rehabilitative care (1). In the current manuscript, we focus on the use of tablet-based rehabilitation for individuals with aphasia, a language disorder that frequently arises post-stroke. Aphasia treatment that targets naming through effortful and errorful instances of lexical retrieval, where corrective feedback is generated on every trial, may enhance retention and generalizability of gains (2, 3). This pilot evaluation explored h...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - November 16, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
A Phase II Randomized, Virtual, Clinical Trial of Speech Therapy App for Speech, Language, and Cognitive Intervention in Stroke
To assess change in post-stroke aphasia severity using an in-home, cognitive-linguistic digital therapeutic versus standard of care.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 24, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Braley, Emily De Oliveira, Michael Munsell, Veera Anantha, Jordyn Pierce, Swathi Kiran, Shaheen Lakhan Tags: Research Poster Source Type: research
Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Poststroke Aphasia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Its Effect Upon Communication.
Conclusions LF-rTMS + SLT is an effective and safe method for patients with poststroke aphasia to improve their language performance. Additionally, the most commonly used LF-rTMS protocol for patients with aphasia after a stroke was 90% of the resting motor threshold 20 min per day, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks.
PMID: 33079619 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - October 20, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Yao L, Zhao H, Shen C, Liu F, Qiu L, Fu L Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research
Scoping Review of the Effectiveness of Screen-to-Screen-Therapy compared to Face-to-Face-Therapy on Naming Performance for Patients with Aphasia.
CONCLUSION: For many patients screen-to-screen-therapy is currently the only possibility to receive speech therapy treatment. Therefore it is a positive aspect that screen-to-screen-therapy is as effective as face-to-face-therapy. Screen-to-screen-therapy can provide expanded access to health care and professional expertise in health services. In this way, speech therapy care during the COVID-19 pandemic can be largely maintained. Further research is needed on evidence-based treatment methods and user-oriented apps for video therapy.
PMID: 33032962 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen - October 11, 2020 Category: Health Management Tags: Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes Source Type: research
A review of biological interventions in chronic aphasia
E Susan Duncan, Aswathy Anakkathil Pradeep, Steven L SmallAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2020 23(8):82-94
Aphasia is a common and debilitating condition following stroke. While the gold standard for aphasia treatment is behavioral speech-language therapy, benefits remain modest in chronic stages of recovery. This limitation motivates the pursuit of novel interventions for chronic aphasia. Here, we review biological approaches that have been used (or proposed for use, in the case of regenerative and genetic therapies) to treat chronic aphasia. These techniques aim to ameliorate the deficits of aphasia by directly ma...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: E Susan Duncan Aswathy Anakkathil Pradeep Steven L Small Source Type: research
Aphasia in neurology practice: A survey about perceptions and practices
Conclusion: The thrust areas, pertaining to gaps in perception and practices identified through this study, can be viewed as “an in-time input.” We hope that changes in some of the perceptions and practices can be attained through an emphasis on education and training at multiple levels right from the undergraduate to the practicing physicians. A few more themes and domains will need advocacy actions targeted to different stakeholders.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Apoorva Pauranik Nipun Pauranik Pinki Singh Durjoy Lahiri Gopee Krishnan Source Type: research
A review of biological interventions in chronic aphasia
E Susan Duncan, Aswathy Anakkathil Pradeep, Steven L SmallAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2020 23(8):82-94
Aphasia is a common and debilitating condition following stroke. While the gold standard for aphasia treatment is behavioral speech-language therapy, benefits remain modest in chronic stages of recovery. This limitation motivates the pursuit of novel interventions for chronic aphasia. Here, we review biological approaches that have been used (or proposed for use, in the case of regenerative and genetic therapies) to treat chronic aphasia. These techniques aim to ameliorate the deficits of aphasia by directly ma...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: E Susan Duncan Aswathy Anakkathil Pradeep Steven L Small Source Type: research
Aphasia in neurology practice: A survey about perceptions and practices
Conclusion: The thrust areas, pertaining to gaps in perception and practices identified through this study, can be viewed as “an in-time input.” We hope that changes in some of the perceptions and practices can be attained through an emphasis on education and training at multiple levels right from the undergraduate to the practicing physicians. A few more themes and domains will need advocacy actions targeted to different stakeholders.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Apoorva Pauranik Nipun Pauranik Pinki Singh Durjoy Lahiri Gopee Krishnan Source Type: research
Conversational Therapy through Semi-Immersive Virtual Reality Environments for Language Recovery and Psychological Well-Being in Post Stroke Aphasia.
Abstract
Aphasia is a highly disabling acquired language disorder generally caused by a left-lateralized brain damage. Even if traditional therapies have been shown to induce an adequate clinical improvement, a large percentage of patients are left with some degree of language impairments. Therefore, new approaches to common speech therapies are urgently needed in order to maximize the recovery from aphasia. The recent application of virtual reality (VR) to aphasia rehabilitation has already evidenced its usefulness in promoting a more pragmatically oriented treatment than conventional therapies (CT). In the prese...
Source: Behavioural Neurology - August 26, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Giachero A, Calati M, Pia L, La Vista L, Molo M, Rugiero C, Fornaro C, Marangolo P Tags: Behav Neurol Source Type: research
Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Connectivity Between Semantic and Phonological Regions of Interest May Inform Language Targets in Aphasia.
Conclusions Network connectivity of brain regions associated with semantic-phonological processing is predictive of language performance in poststroke aphasia. The most predictive connections involved right-hemisphere ROIs-particularly those for which structural adaptions are known to associate with recovered word retrieval performance. Predictions may be made, based on these findings, about which connections have potential as targets for neuroplastic functional changes with intervention in aphasia. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12735785.
PMID: 32755498 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - August 4, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Ramage AE, Aytur S, Ballard KJ Tags: J Speech Lang Hear Res Source Type: research
Technical Features, Feasibility, and Acceptability of Augmented Telerehabilitation in Post-stroke Aphasia —Experiences From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions: Synchronous telerehabilitation for post-stroke aphasia is feasible and acceptable and shows tolerable technical fault rates with high satisfaction among patients and pathologists. Within a low rate of faults, satisfaction was not negatively influenced by fault frequency. Access to clinical and technical expertise is needed when developing telerehabilitation services. Telerehabilitation may be a viable service delivery model for aphasia rehabilitation.Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02768922.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 30, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Communicating simply, but not too simply: Reporting of participants and speech and language interventions for aphasia after stroke
Volume 22, Issue 3, June 2020, Page 302-312 .
Source: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - July 19, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in the Study of Speech and Language Impairment Across the Life Span: A Systematic Review.
Conclusions Though it is not without inherent challenges, fNIRS may have advantages over other neuroimaging techniques in the areas of speech and language impairment. fNIRS has clinical applications that may lead to improved early and differential diagnosis, increase our understanding of response to treatment, improve neuroprosthetic functioning, and advance neurofeedback.
PMID: 32640168 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - July 7, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Butler LK, Kiran S, Tager-Flusberg H Tags: Am J Speech Lang Pathol Source Type: research
Dysarthria and stroke. The effectiveness of speech rehabilitation. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the studies.
CONCLUSIONS: The alternating and sequential motion rate (AMR- Pə, AMR-Tə, AMR-Kə, and SMR-PəTəKə) and maximum phonation time were significantly improved after speech rehabilitation.
PMID: 32519528 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - June 8, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chiaramonte R, Vecchio M Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research
Speech rehabilitation in dysarthria after stroke, a systematic review of the studies.
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review tried to provide to the reader a complete overview of the literature of all possible different speech treatments for dysarthria after stroke. A correct protocol could permit to improve the communication and the quality of life of these subjects.
PMID: 32434313 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - May 18, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Chiaramonte R, Pavone P, Vecchio M Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research
