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South Africa: UCT Leads in Training Aspiring African Neurologists
[UCT] Training a pool of neurologists in sub-Saharan Africa is an important step towards Africanising the vital discipline of neuroscience on the continent. In addition, it will help to facilitate inter- and cross-disciplinary research and accelerate treatment options for common neurological disorders like stroke and epilepsy, and neurological infections such as tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and HIV-related dementia.
Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine - November 19, 2021 Category: African Health Source Type: news

South Africa: Cape Town University Leads in Training Aspiring African Neurologists
[UCT] Training a pool of neurologists in sub-Saharan Africa is an important step towards Africanising the vital discipline of neuroscience on the continent. In addition, it will help to facilitate inter- and cross-disciplinary research and accelerate treatment options for common neurological disorders like stroke and epilepsy, and neurological infections such as tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and HIV-related dementia.
Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine - November 19, 2021 Category: African Health Source Type: news

The trend analysis of neurological disorders as major causes of death and disability according to human development, 1990-2019
This study aims to assess the trends in the incidence rate of neurological disorders in developed and developing countries worldwide during 1990-2019. The age-standardized incidence rate (per 100000 persons) of neurological disorders was the primary outcome, extracted from the Global Burden of Disease database for 189 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Using the Human Development Index (HDI), countries were classified into developed (HDI ≥ 0.7) and developing (HDI < 0.7) groups. Longitudinal analysis was performed using the Latent Growth Model (LGM) to assess the change in the incidence rate of neurological ...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - October 5, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nasrin Borumandnia Hamid Alavi Majd Hassan Doosti Keyvan Olazadeh Source Type: research

Neurological disorders in HIV in Africa: a review
Conclusion: Neurological disorders are common in HIV in Africa and the main CNS opportunistic infections result in high  mortality rates. Strategies aimed at reducing their high burden, morbidity and mortality include early HIV diagnosis and anti-retroviral therapy (ART), screening and chemoprophylaxis of main opportunistic infections, improved clinical diagnosis and management and programme strengthening.Keywords: Neurological disorders, HIV, Africa, opportunistic infections, direct HIV infection and inflammatory disorders.
Source: African Health Sciences - August 19, 2019 Category: African Health Source Type: research

Neurological Involvement in Primary Systemic Vasculitis
Conclusion Neurological involvement is a common complication of PSV (Table 1), and neurologists play an important role in the identification and diagnosis of PSV patients with otherwise unexplained neurological symptoms as their chief complaint. This article summarizes the neurological manifestations of PSV and hopes to improve neuroscientists' understanding of this broad range of diseases. TABLE 1 Table 1. Common CNS and PNS involvements of primary systemic vasculitis. Author Contributions SZ conceived the article and wrote the manuscript. DY and GT reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Central nervous system involvement in rheumatoid arthritis patients and the potential implications of using biological agents
Publication date: Available online 27 February 2019Source: Best Practice & Research Clinical RheumatologyAuthor(s): Fabiola Atzeni, Rossella Talotta, Ignazio Francesco Masala, Maria Chiara Gerardi, Roberto Casale, Piercarlo Sarzi-PuttiniAbstractCentral nervous system (CNS) involvement is quite unusual in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although cerebral vasculitis, rheumatoid nodules and meningitis have all been reported, and patients with RA may also have CNS comorbidities such as stroke and neuro-degenerative and demyelinating syndromes. It has been found that biological drugs, especially anti-tumour necrosis fa...
Source: Best Practice and Research Clinical Rheumatology - February 28, 2019 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research

Neurosyphilis in Africa: A systematic review
DiscussionThis is the first systematic review of the literature on neurosyphilis in Africa since the beginning of the HIV epidemic. Neurosyphilis continues to be reported as a manifestation of both early and late syphilis, but the methodological quality of the majority of the included studies was poor. Future well-designed prospective studies are needed to better delineate the incidence and clinical spectrum of neurosyphilis in Africa and to better define interactions with HIV in this setting.
Source: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases - August 31, 2017 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Michael Marks Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Publication date: April 2016 Source:Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI, Volume 37, Issue 2 Author(s): William G. Bradley Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a syndrome found in the elderly, which is characterized by ventriculomegaly and deep white matter ischemia (DWMI) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the clinical triad of gait disturbance, dementia, and urinary incontinence. NPH has been estimated to account for up to 10% of cases of dementia and is significant because it is treatable by ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Patients with a known cause of chronic communicating hydrocephalus, that is, meningitis or ...
Source: Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI - April 12, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

MRI of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Publication date: Available online 20 January 2016 Source:Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI Author(s): William G. Bradley Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is a syndrome found in the elderly which is characterized by ventriculomegaly and deep white matter ischemia (DWMI) on MRI and the clinical triad of gait disturbance, dementia and urinary incontinence. NPH has been estimated to account for up to 10% of cases of dementia and is significant because it is treatable by ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS). Patients with a known cause of chronic communicating hydrocephalus, ie, meningitis or hemorrhage, tend to respond ...
Source: Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI - January 21, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

How experienced community neurologists make diagnoses during clinical encounters
We describe 3 core domains of diagnosis: 1) clinical (C), 2) laboratory and electrodiagnostics (L), and 3) neuroimaging (N). Neurologists were uniform in their practices across these domains except within the clinical domain, where the physical examination varied considerably among clinicians. All neurologists coordinated findings from the 3 domains to arrive at a final diagnosis. This practice of coordination varied across common disease categories (e.g., meningitis vs dementia). To codify this variance, we developed a provisional model of diagnostic practice derived from the data consisting of a 3-point coordinate shorth...
Source: Neurology - October 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Dhand, A., Engstrom, J., Dhaliwal, G. Tags: Cost effectiveness/economic, Decision analysis, All Clinical Neurology, Methods of education CONTEMPORARY ISSUES Source Type: research

Neurological complications of HIV
Abstract: The HIV virus is both neurotropic and immunotropic, causing progressive destruction of both systems. Although their frequency has been markedly reduced in the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era, neurological presentations and complications of HIV remain common. Neurological opportunistic infections (OI) and diseases occur in advanced HIV disease and include cryptococcal meningitis, progressive multifocal encephalopathy, primary cerebral lymphoma and cerebral toxoplasmosis. Neurological disease directly associated with HIV may occur at any stage in the progress of HIV disease, from the aseptic meningiti...
Source: Medicine - August 1, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Adam Croucher, Alan Winston Tags: HIV/AIDS by system Source Type: research

When angels catch us – Madeline ’ s hysterectomy story
How do we know there are angels? Do we have our own special guardian angels watching over us? How many times have we almost entered into danger only to change our minds at the last minute? Is this simply being lucky or has there been an unconscious inner voice warning us? I have truly believed for a long time that there are God’s angels watching over us and over the years there have been occasions when I have had warnings of some impending doom and thankfully avoided tragedy. Sometimes I’ve just had feelings or a “sixth sense” and the negative event still happened but somehow I had felt that premonition. Wa...
Source: The Hysterectomy Association - April 27, 2012 Category: OBGYN Authors: Linda Parkinson-Hardman Tags: Health hysterectomy stories Source Type: news