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Total 1829 results found since Jan 2013.

Healthcare resource utilisation for chronic kidney disease and other major non-communicable chronic diseases in China: a cross-sectional study
Conclusions The presence of diagnosed CKD alongside each major NCD was associated with an additional burden on the healthcare system. Healthcare resource utilisation and prognosis of CKD were comparable with those of other major NCDs, which highlights the importance of CKD as a major public health burden.
Source: BMJ Open - January 13, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yang, C., Long, J., Shi, Y., Zhou, Z., Wang, J., Zhao, M.-H., Wang, H., Zhang, L., Coresh, J. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research

The global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 May 4;238:113588. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113588. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTUnderstanding the spatio-temporal patterns of the disease burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 across the world is essential for the prevention of related diseases, as well as ambient PM2.5 control. Following the framework and methodology of the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) in 2019, the global, regional, and national data on ambient PM2.5-attributable death and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and the age-standardized rates of mortality (ASMR) and disability-adjusted life years (ASDR) were summariz...
Source: Cancer Control - May 7, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Shaowei Sang Chong Chu Tongchao Zhang Hui Chen Xiaorong Yang Source Type: research

Relationships between Age at Menarche and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality among Japanese Women: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk (JACC) Study
CONCLUSIONS: Both women with early and late age at menarche were determined to have higher risk of death from stroke and cardiovascular disease.PMID:35584930 | DOI:10.5551/jat.63321
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - May 18, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kanako Ota Kazumasa Yamagishi Rie Kishida Tomomi Kihara Renzhe Cui Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso JACC Study group Source Type: research

Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk
Conclusion The detrimental associations of poor sleep with all-cause and cause-specific mortality risks are exacerbated by low PA, suggesting likely synergistic effects. Our study supports the need to target both behaviours in research and clinical practice.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 16, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Huang, B.-H., Duncan, M. J., Cistulli, P. A., Nassar, N., Hamer, M., Stamatakis, E. Tags: Editor's choice, Press releases, BJSM Original research Source Type: research

Mortality and Morbidity Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low-Level PM < sub > 2.5 < /sub > , BC, NO < sub > 2 < /sub > , and O < sub > 3 < /sub > : An Analysis of European Cohorts in the ELAPSE Project
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to PM2.5, NO2, and BC was positively associated with natural-cause and cause-specific mortality in the pooled cohort and the administrative cohorts. Associations were found well below current limit values and guidelines for PM2.5 and NO2. Associations tended to be supralinear, with steeper slopes at low exposures with no indication of a threshold. Two-pollutant models documented the importance of characterizing the ambient mixture with both NO2 and PM2.5. We mostly found negative associations with O3. In two-pollutant models with NO2, the negative associations with O3 were attenuated to esse...
Source: Cancer Control - September 15, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Brunekreef Bert Strak Maciej Chen Jie J Andersen Zorana Atkinson Richard Bauwelinck Mariska Bellander Tom Boutron Marie-Christine Brandt J ørgen Carey Iain Cesaroni Giulia Forastiere Francesco Fecht Daniela Gulliver John Hertel Ole Hoffmann Barbara de Ho Source Type: research

Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses
CONCLUSIONS: In people without manifest cardiovascular disease or diabetes, mild-to-moderate kidney dysfunction is causally related to risk of CHD, highlighting the potential value of preventive approaches that preserve and modulate kidney function.PMID:36314129 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060700
Source: Circulation - October 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Liam Gaziano Luanluan Sun Matthew Arnold Steven Bell Kelly Cho Stephen K Kaptoge Rebecca J Song Stephen Burgess Daniel C Posner Katja Mosconi Cassianne Robinson-Cohen Amy Mason Thomas R Bolton Ran Tao Elias Allara Petra Schubert Lingyan Chen James R Stale Source Type: research

Association between depression and chronic diseases among middle-aged and older Chinese adults
CONCLUSION: Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with chronic diseases (including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and stroke), which suggests that psychological factors, such as depressive symptoms should be taken into consideration in the prevention and control of chronic diseases.PMID:37534639
Source: Cancer Control - August 3, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: C S Zhu Z W Lian Y M Cui Source Type: research

Troponin T, B-type natriuretic peptide, C-reactive protein, and cause-specific mortality
Conclusions: Greater levels of Hs-TnT, NT-proBNP and Hs-CRP are associated with increased risk of death, not just from CVD, but also from some noncardiovascular causes.
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - December 10, 2012 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Oludamilola W. Oluleye, Aaron R. Folsom, Vijay Nambi, Pamela L. Lutsey, Christie M. Ballantyne, ARIC Study Investigators Source Type: research

Does fish in Mediterranean diet combat memory loss?
This study assessed all the components together rather than focusing on oily fish alone, as the media suggests – in fact, the word 'fish' does not appear once in the Neurology article. Additionally, the 19% reduction in risk quoted by both The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail is incorrectly attributed to "people who adhere to a Mediterranean-style diet". This figure actually only applies to non-diabetic people. The risk reduction for the entire study sample was a more moderate 13% reduction in odds. However, both newspapers covered the main methods of the study well.   What kind of research was this? Thi...
Source: NHS News Feed - April 30, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Food/diet Neurology Source Type: news

Hormone Therapy in Women After Heart Transplantation
Conclusions: HT is not associated with poor outcome or adverse effects in female heart transplant patients after age 35 years. However, a larger cohort of patients is necessary to confirm these observations.
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - November 1, 2013 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: L.C. Kobashigawa, M. Hamilton, M. Rafiei, L. Stern, C.N. Bairey Merz Tags: Thoracic Transplantation Source Type: research