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Infectious Disease: HIV AIDS

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Total 337 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of Major Depressive Disorder on Comorbidities: A Systematic Literature Review
Conclusions: The presence of MDD was identified as a risk factor for both the development and the worsening of a range of comorbidities. These results highlight the importance of addressing depression early in its course and the need for integrating mental and general health care.PMID:36264099 | DOI:10.4088/JCP.21r14328
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry - October 20, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Alix M Arnaud Teri S Brister Ken Duckworth Phyllis Foxworth Tonya Fulwider Ellison D Suthoff Brian Werneburg Izabela Aleksanderek Marcia L Reinhart Source Type: research

Neurological Effects of Monkeypox Largely Unknown, Review Finds
Much remains unknown about the long-term neurologic effects of monkeypox. In anarticle published today inJAMA Neurology, researchers from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and colleagues described how reports of complications from other orthopoxviruses, such as smallpox, may offer clues about the neurologic consequences of monkeypox.“Although the COVID-19 pandemic is the worst pandemic in a century, the recent past has seen several major pandemics, including Zika, Ebola, dengue, West Nile, and AIDS,” wrote B. Jeanne Billioux, M.D., of NINDS and colleagues. “A common thread to these p...
Source: Psychiatr News - September 20, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Tags: febrile seizures/encephalopathy headache JAMA Neurology monkeypox neurological problems smallpox transverse myelitis Source Type: research

Rare stroke mechanisms in 4154 consecutive patients: causes, predictors, treatment, and outcomes
CONCLUSIONS: RMS occurred in 5.3% of a large population of consecutive AISs and are most frequently related to medical interventions, cancer, and vasculitis. RMS patients have less traditional risk factors but more systemic comorbidities, hemorrhagic transformations, recurrences, and a worse long-term outcome. Identification of RMS has direct implications for early treatment and long-term outcome.PMID:35994133 | DOI:10.1007/s10072-022-06344-w
Source: Cancer Control - August 22, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alex Vicino Gaia Sirimarco Ashraf Eskandari Dimitris Lambrou Philippe Maeder Vincent Dunet Patrik Michel Source Type: research

Cardiovascular disease risk in women living with HIV
Purpose of review To synthesize current evidence on the impact of cardiovascular disease among women living with HIV (WLWH) with a particular focus on disease prevalence, mechanisms and prevention. Recent findings HIV-related cardiovascular disease risk is 1.5-fold to 2-fold higher for women than for men. Mechanisms of enhanced risk are multifactorial and include reinforcing pathways between traditional risk factors, metabolic dysregulation, early reproductive aging and chronic immune activation. These pathways influence both the presentation of overt syndromes of myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure,...
Source: Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS - August 18, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: Edited by Virginia A. Triant Source Type: research

Automatic segmentation of ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerotic plaque based on Dense-UNet
CONCLUSION: The Dense-UNet network could realize the automatic segmentation of atherosclerotic plaque ultrasound images, and it could assist medical practitioners in plaque evaluation.PMID:35964217 | DOI:10.3233/THC-220152
Source: Technology and Health Care - August 14, 2022 Category: Medical Devices Authors: Chengliang Deng Jianhua Adu Shenghua Xie Zhaohuan Li Qingguo Meng Qingfeng Zhang Lixue Yin Bo Peng Source Type: research

Minute Stroke Distance is a More Reproducible Measurement Than Cardiac Output in the Assessment of Fetal Ventricular Systolic Function
Echocardiographic quantification of fetal cardiac output (CO) aids clinical decision-making in the management of various cardiac and extracardiac diseases. Small variability in measuring semilunar valve dimension significantly reduces the reproducibility of the calculated CO. We propose minute stroke distance or velocity-time integral (VTI) as a more reproducible measure reflecting fetal ventricular systolic function. We hypothesized that right and left ventricular minute VTI increase predictably with estimated fetal weight (EFW) and are more reproducible than CO.
Source: Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography - August 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Heather Y. Sun, Elif Seda Selamet Tierney, Theresa A. Tacy, Rajesh Punn Tags: Clinical Investigations Source Type: research

Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging of symptomatic middle cerebral artery atherosclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Based on current evidence, contrast enhancement and T1 hyperintensity on high-resolution MRI have high potential as imaging biomarkers of patients with MCA plaques at risk of ischemic events. Future prospective, longitudinal studies of intracranial-plaque high-resolution MRI are required to improve decision-making for the management of intracranial atherosclerotic plaques.PMID:35952437 | DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2022.08.001
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 11, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rongwei Yang Jiang Yuan Xiuen Chen Xufeng Xie Ziming Ye Chao Qin Source Type: research