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Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

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Total 162 results found since Jan 2013.

Perturbed ER homeostasis by IGF-IIR α promotes cardiac damage under stresses
In this study, we investigate the molecular mechanism and contribution of IGF-IIRα in endoplasmic reticulum stress induction in the heart under doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Using in vitro H9c2 cells, in vivo transgenic rat cardiac tissues, siRNAs against CHOP, chemical ER chaperone PBA, and western blot experiments, we found that IGF-IIRα overexpression enhanced ER stress markers ATF4, ATF6, IRE1α, and PERK which were further aggravated by DOX treatment. This was accompanied by a significant perturbation in stress-associated MAPKs such as p38 and JNK. Interestingly, PARKIN, a stress responsive cellular protective...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - September 29, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Sudhir Pandey Chia-Hua Kuo William Shao-Tsu Chen Yu-Lan Yeh Wei-Wen Kuo Ray-Jade Chen Cecilia Hsuan Day Pei-Ying Pai Tsung-Jung Ho Chih-Yang Huang Source Type: research

Forskolin regulates retinal endothelial cell permeability through TLR4 actions in vitro
Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Aug 28. doi: 10.1007/s11010-021-04252-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo investigate whether forskolin, a protein kinase A agonist, regulates toll-like receptor 4 actions on retinal endothelial cell permeability in vitro. We also evaluated whether PKA could regulate TLR4 signaling independent of exchange protein activated by cAMP in REC in culture. REC were grown in normal (5 mM) or high (25 mM) glucose. Cells were treated with forskolin to increase PKA levels, siRNA against TLR4, siRNA against myeloid differentiation primary response 88, siRNA against translocating chain associated membrane protein...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - September 9, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Li Liu Youde Jiang Jena J Steinle Source Type: research

Effects of miR-202-5p silencing PIK3CA gene expression on proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cervical cancer SiHa cells through inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway activation
In conclusion, the overexpression of miR-202-5p can suppress PIK3CA gene expression and the activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to suppress the proliferation, invasion, and EMT of cervical cancer.PMID:34244973 | DOI:10.1007/s11010-021-04211-4
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - July 10, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Yan Zheng Lei Xie Shuwen Xu Weidong Yan Hongzhen Zhang Yali Meng Jingqiao Liu Xujing Wei Source Type: research

Hepatocyte steatosis inhibits hepatitis B virus secretion via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress
Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 May 13. doi: 10.1007/s11010-021-04143-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe effects of hepatocyte steatosis on hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA replication and HBV-related antigen secretion are incompletely understood. The aims of this study are to explore the effects and mechanism of hepatocyte steatosis on HBV replication and secretion. Stearic acid (SA) and oleic acid (OA) were used to induce HepG2.2.15 cell steatosis in this study. The expressions of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), phosphorylation of protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase (p-PERK), and eukaryotic translation init...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - May 13, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Qichuang Liu Maoyuan Mu Huan Chen Guoyuan Zhang Yanqing Yang Jun Chu Ying Li Fangwan Yang Shide Lin Source Type: research

Activation of AMPK inhibits Galectin-3-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells proliferation by upregulating hippo signaling effector YAP
Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Apr 2. doi: 10.1007/s11010-021-04131-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGalectin-3(Gal-3) is an effective regulator in the pathological process of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, the detailed mechanisms underlying Gal-3 contribution to PAH are not yet entirely clear. The aim of the present study was to explore these issues. Proliferation of rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) was determined using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was applied to silence the expression of yes-associated protein (YAP) a...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - April 2, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Qianqian Zhang Wenge Li Yanting Zhu Qingting Wang Cui Zhai Wenhua Shi Wei Feng Jian Wang Xin Yan Limin Chai Yuqian Chen Cong Li Pengtao Liu Manxiang Li Source Type: research