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Condition: Back Pain

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Total 191 results found since Jan 2013.

P2X7 Receptor-Induced Bone Cancer Pain by Regulating Microglial Activity via NLRP3/IL-1beta Signaling
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that targeting the microglial P2X7R activated NLRP3/IL-1beta signaling pathway could serve as a potential strategy for BCP treatment.PMID:36375190
Source: Pain Physician - November 14, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Ping Wu Xiaoqi Wu Guohua Zhou Yin Wang Xiaojun Liu Run Lv YanSong Liu Qingping Wen Source Type: research

CAV-1 Overexpression Exacerbates the Manifestation in EPAC-1-Induced Chronic Postsurgical Pain in Rats
CONCLUSION: CAV-1 mediates the functional coupling of microglia, astrocytes, and neurons, and thus EPAC-1/CAV-1 plays an important role in CPSP exacerbation.PMID:35958678 | PMC:PMC9357801 | DOI:10.1155/2022/8566840
Source: Pain Research and Management - August 12, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Qian Hua Shiren Shen Yibin Qin Su Cao Source Type: research

Activation of Double-Stranded RNA –Activated Protein Kinase in the Dorsal Root Ganglia and Spinal Dorsal Horn Regulates Neuropathic Pain Following Peripheral Nerve Injury in Rats
AbstractDouble-stranded RNA (dsRNA) –activated kinase (PKR) is an important component in inflammation and immune dysfunction. However, the role of PKR in neuropathic pain remains unclear. Here, we showed that lumbar 5 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) led to a significant increase in the level of phosphorylated PKR (p-PKR) in both the dor sal root ganglia (DRG) and spinal dorsal horn. Images of double immunofluorescence staining revealed that p-PKR was expressed in myelinated A-fibers, unmyelinated C-fibers, and satellite glial cells in the DRG. In the dorsal horn, p-PKR was located in neuronal cells, astrocytes, and microglia...
Source: Neurotherapeutics - June 2, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

SUMOylation of Kir7.1 participates in neuropathic pain through regulating its membrane expression in spinal cord neurons
CONCLUSION: SUMOylation of the Kir7.1 in the spinal cord might contribute to the development of SNI-induced mechanical allodynia by decreasing the Kir7.1 surface expression in rats.PMID:35633059 | DOI:10.1111/cns.13871
Source: CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics - May 28, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: You-You Lv Han Wang Hai-Ting Fan Ting Xu Wen-Jun Xin Rui-Xian Guo Source Type: research

Grem1 accelerates nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis and intervertebral disc degeneration by inhibiting TGF- β-mediated Smad2/3 phosphorylation
This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of Grem1 in the degenerative process of intervertebral discs. Dysregulated genes were determined by analyzing microarray profiles. The expression of Grem1 in 17 human disc samples (male:female = 9:8) and rat models (n = 5 each group) was measured by western blotting (WB), real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The regulatory effects of Grem1 on apoptosis were examined using siRNAs, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence (IF), and WB. The therapeutic effect was evaluated by locally injecting specific Grem1 siRNA into IVDD rats. The expression of Grem1...
Source: Molecular Medicine - April 20, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Shunlun Chen Linchuan Lei Zemin Li Fan Chen Yuming Huang Guowei Jiang Xingyu Guo Zhuoyang Zhao Hui Liu Hua Wang Caijun Liu Zhaomin Zheng Jianru Wang Source Type: research

Metformin Relieves Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Regulating AMPKa2-Mediated Autophagy in the Spinal Dorsal Horn
Neurochem Res. 2022 Mar 12. doi: 10.1007/s11064-022-03571-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a major clinical problem with limited treatment options. Here, we show that metformin relieves bortezomib (BTZ)-evoked induction and maintenance of neuropathic pain by preventing the reduction in the expression of Beclin-1, an autophagy marker, in the spinal dorsal horn. Application of rapamycin or 3-methyladenine, autophagy inducer and inhibitor, respectively, affected the mechanical allodynia differently. Co-application of 3-methyladenine and metformin partially inhibited the effect of metfo...
Source: Neurochemical Research - March 12, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Meng Liu Yu-Ting Zhao You-You Lv Ting Xu Dai Li Yuan-Chang Xiong Wen-Jun Xin Su-Yan Lin Source Type: research