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Specialty: Research
Condition: Diabetes Type 2

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Total 21 results found since Jan 2013.

Irisin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in HG/HF incubated cardiac microvascular endothelial cells with H/R injury
ConclusionThe current study demonstrated for the first time that irisin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in CMECs as a novel mechanism in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetes.
Source: Microcirculation - September 24, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Chao Xin, Jinglong Zhang, Ningbo Hao, Jianan Wang, Hui Liu, Hanwen Wei, Yong Wang, Chengzhu Wang, Shuo Wang, Chengrong Zheng, Zheng Zhang, Zhitao Jin Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

TRPV1 Protect against Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia Induced Liver Injury via OPA1 in Diabetes
In conclusion, our study showed that the identified regulation of TRPV1 to OPA1 has important implication to the pathogenesis of T2DM-associated liver injury. Targeting the action of TRPV1 and OPA1 presents a potential therapeutic intervention.PMID:35197406 | DOI:10.1620/tjem.256.131
Source: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine - February 24, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Ting Wang Yingmei Chen Yong Li Zhen Wang Chenming Qiu Dachun Yang Ken Chen Source Type: research

Kalirin-7 contributes to type 2 diabetic neuropathic pain via the postsynaptic density-95/N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2B-dependent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2B phosphorylation in the spinal cord in rats.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that spinally expressed Kalirin-7 likely contributes to type 2 diabetic neuropathic pain through regulating the PSD-95/NR2B interaction-dependent NR2B phosphorylation in the spinal cord. PMID: 32913553 [PubMed]
Source: American Journal of Translational Research - September 13, 2020 Category: Research Tags: Am J Transl Res Source Type: research

Effect of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Glycometabolism via Forkhead Box O1 (FoxO1)/Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) Pathway.
CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that the FOXO1/LCN2 signaling pathway participates in the anti-diabetic effect of SG. PMID: 32845875 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medical Science Monitor - August 29, 2020 Category: Research Tags: Med Sci Monit Source Type: research

Role of Long Non-Coding RNA (LncRNA) LINC-PINT Downregulation in Cardiomyopathy and Retinopathy Progression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS Hence, we concluded that the overexpression of LINC-PINT may exhibit inhibitory effects on the progression of cardiomyopathy and retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes. PMID: 31711064 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medical Science Monitor - November 12, 2019 Category: Research Tags: Med Sci Monit Source Type: research

FcgRIII Deficiency and FcgRIIb Defeciency Promote Renal Injury in Diabetic Mice.
Abstract The immune system is involved in the development of diabetes complications and IgG Fc gamma receptors (FcgRs) are key immune receptors responsible for the effective control of both humoral and innate immunity. We investigated the effects of members of the FcgR superfamily into both the streptozotocin plus high fat-induced type 2 diabetes and high fat diet (HFD) models. FcgRIII-/- diabetic mice and FcgRIIb-/- diabetic mice had elevated levels of serum creatinine compared with wildtype (WT) diabetic mice. Renal histology of diabetic FcgRIII knockout and FcgRIIb knockout mice showed mesangial expansion and G...
Source: Biomed Res - September 21, 2019 Category: Research Authors: Zhang R, Wang T, Yin Q, Zhang J, Li L, Guo R, Han Q, Li H, Wang Y, Wang J, Gurung P, Lu Y, Cheng J, Bai L, Zhang J, Liu F Tags: Biomed Res Int Source Type: research

An Inhibitor of Activated Blood Coagulation Factor X Shows Anti-Endothelial Senescence and Anti-Atherosclerotic Effects
Conclusion: Rivaroxaban prevents replicative senescence in HUVECs and aortic endothelial cells in dyslipidemic diabetic mice. It restores endothelial function and prevents the progression of atherosclerosis.J Vasc Res
Source: Journal of Vascular Research - July 2, 2019 Category: Research Source Type: research

High Glucose Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Migration and Invasion in A20 Murine Di ffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Cells Through Increased Expression of High Mobility Group AT-Hook 2 (HMGA2).
CONCLUSIONS In the A20 murine DLBCL cell line, high glucose upregulated the expression of HMGA2 to induce EMT and promote cell migration and invasion through the Wnt/ß-catenin signaling pathway. PMID: 31124542 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medical Science Monitor - May 29, 2019 Category: Research Tags: Med Sci Monit Source Type: research

Anticancer Activity of Metformin, an Antidiabetic Drug, Against Ovarian Cancer Cells Involves Inhibition of Cysteine-Rich 61 (Cyr61)/Akt/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling Pathway.
CONCLUSIONS Taken together, we concluded that metformin exhibits anticancer effects and Cyr61 acts as a direct target for metformin in ovarian cancer cells. PMID: 30171812 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medical Science Monitor - September 2, 2018 Category: Research Tags: Med Sci Monit Source Type: research

Toll-like receptor 4 regulates insulin signal transduction in retinal M üller cells.
Toll-like receptor 4 regulates insulin signal transduction in retinal Müller cells. Growth Factors. 2018 Feb 28;:1-5 Authors: Liu L, Steinle JJ Abstract Dysfunctional insulin signalling is a causative factor in type-2 diabetes. While insulin signal transduction has been well investigated in many tissues, less is known in retinal tissues. We have previously reported that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is involved in retinal damage in diabetes. We used TLR4 retinal Müller cell-specific knockout mice and Müller cells in culture to investigate the effects of loss of TLR4 on Müller cell insulin signal tran...
Source: Growth Factors - March 3, 2018 Category: Research Tags: Growth Factors Source Type: research

Pioglitazone Inhibits Mitochondrial Pyruvate Metabolism and Glucose Production in Hepatocytes
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: FEBS Journal - December 16, 2016 Category: Research Authors: Christopher E. Shannon, Giuseppe Daniele, Cynthia Galindo, Muhammad A. Abdul ‐Ghani, Ralph A. DeFronzo, Luke Norton Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Reduced silent information regulator 1 signaling exacerbates myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury in type 2 diabetic rats and the protective effect of melatonin
In this study, we developed high‐fat diet‐fed streptozotocin (HFD‐STZ) rat, a well‐known type 2 diabetic model, to evaluate the effect of melatonin on MI/R injury with a focus on silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) signaling, oxidative stress, and PERK/eIF2α/ATF4‐mediated ER stress. HFD‐STZ treated rats were exposed to melatonin treatment in the presence or the absence of sirtinol (a SIRT1 inhibitor) and subjected to MI/R surgery. Compared with nondiabetic animals, type 2 diabetic rats exhibited significantly decreased myocardial SIRT1 signaling, increased apoptosis, enhanced oxidative stress, and ER stress...
Source: Journal of Pineal Research - September 11, 2015 Category: Research Authors: Liming Yu, Hongliang Liang, Xiaochao Dong, Guolong Zhao, Zhenxiao Jin, Mengen Zhai, Yang Yang, Wensheng Chen, Jincheng Liu, Wei Yi, Jian Yang, Dinghua Yi, Weixun Duan, Shiqiang Yu Tags: Original Article Source Type: research