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Cancer: Adenocarcinoma
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Total 16 results found since Jan 2013.

Tumor and stroma COL8A1 secretion induces autocrine and paracrine progression signaling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Matrix Biol. 2022 Nov 11:S0945-053X(22)00134-2. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2022.11.002. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSeveral collagen subtypes are involved in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) desmoplasia, which constrains therapeutic efficacy. We evaluated collagen type VIII alpha 1 chain (COL8A1), whose function in PDAC is currently unknown. We identified COL8A1 expression in 7 examined PDAC cell lines by microarray analysis, western blotting, and RT‒qPCR. Higher COL8A1 expression occurred in 2 gemcitabine-resistant PDAC cell lines; pancreas tissue (n=15) from LSL-KrasG12D/+; Pdx-1-Cre mice with advanced PDAC predisp...
Source: Matrix Biology - November 14, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Bin Yan Li Liu Lian Zhao Ulf Hinz Yiqiao Luo Xuefeng An Jury Gladkich Carolina de la Torre Zhenhua Huang Daniel Schrapel Wolfgang Gross Franco Fortunato Michael Sch äfer Matthias M Gaida Ingrid Herr Source Type: research

Resveratrol Ameliorates the Malignant Progression of Pancreatic Cancer by Inhibiting Hypoxia-induced Pancreatic Stellate Cell Activation.
The objective of this study was to explore whether PSCs and hypoxia synergistically mediate aggressiveness in pancreatic cancer and detect the potential pleiotropic protective effects of resveratrol on hypoxia-induced pancreatic cancer progression. Human PSCs were treated with vehicle or resveratrol under normoxic or hypoxic conditions (3% O2), and PSC activation was assessed by immunofluorescence staining. SiRNA was used to silence hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) expression. The invasive capacity of Panc-1 and Mia Paca-2 cells cocultured with conditioned medium from PSCs was assessed by Transwell assays. To examine tum...
Source: Cell Transplantation - December 31, 2019 Category: Cytology Authors: Xiao Y, Qin T, Sun L, Qian W, Li J, Duan W, Lei J, Wang Z, Ma J, Li X, Ma Q, Xu Q Tags: Cell Transplant Source Type: research

Selective deletion of Eos (Ikzf4) in T-regulatory cells leads to loss of suppressive function and development of systemic autoimmunity.
Abstract Eos (lkzf4) is a member of the Ikaros family of transcription factors and is preferentially expressed in T-regulatory (Treg) cells. However, the role of Eos in Treg function is controversial. One study using siRNA knock down of Eos demonstrated that it was critical for Treg suppressor function. In contrast, Treg from mice with a global deficiency of Eos had normal Treg function in vitro and in vivo. To further dissect the function of Eos in Tregs, we generated mice with a conditional knock out of Eos in Treg cells (lkzf4fl/fl X Foxp3YFP-cre, Eos cKO). Deletion of Eos in Treg resulted in activation of CD4+...
Source: Journal of Autoimmunity - July 7, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Gokhale AS, Gangaplara A, Lopez-Occasio M, Thornton AM, Shevach EM Tags: J Autoimmun Source Type: research

The JAK/STAT Pathway in Skeletal Muscle Pathophysiology
Conclusion and Perspectives The IL-6/JAK/STAT signaling cascade plays a dominant role in skeletal muscle pathophysiology. IL-6 autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine functions assign to its downstream effectors pivotal importance in skeletal muscle-wasting-associated diseases and other multiple system diseases where muscle acts in communication with other organs. Targeting the components of the JAK/STAT pathway recently emerged as a strategic approach for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and human cancer. This review highlights the opposite outcomes on muscle biology caused by the amount of local and systemic release ...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 29, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells Interactions With Natural Killer Cells and Pro-angiogenic Activities: Roles in Tumor Progression
Conclusions MDSC are major players in the immunosuppressive scenario in cancer, thanks to their phenotype heterogeneity and critical interaction with several innate immune cells, thus representing a crucial target in oncology. Here we reviewed the interactions of MDSCs with NK cells. The contribution of key cytokines, chemokines and mediators active in this process have been discussed. We also described the contribution of MDSC on angiogenesis directly or indirectly through interactions with NK and immunosuppressive activities. A parallel of the cancer associated to the decidual counterpart of these cells is discussed, a...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 17, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Sanguinarine Induces Apoptosis Pathway in Multiple Myeloma Cell Lines via Inhibition of the JaK2/STAT3 Signaling
In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activities of SNG in a panel of MM cell lines (U266, IM9, MM1S, and RPMI-8226). SNG treatment of MM cells resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability through mitochondrial membrane potential loss and activation of caspase 3, 9, and cleavage of PARP. Pre-treatment of MM cells with a universal caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK, prevented SNG mediated loss of cell viability, apoptosis, and caspase activation, confirming that SNG-mediated apoptosis is caspase-dependent. The SNG-mediated apoptosis appears to be resulted from suppres...
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - April 16, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Abstract 2355: Marrow-derived macrophages mediate invasion of pancreatic adenocarcinoma by RET activation
This study was aimed at understanding the contribution of macrophages to perineural invasion for in vivo models of PDA, and to characterize the role of the GDNF-RET axis in this unique microenvironmental niche.Methods: Immunohistochemical analysis of PDA specimens of a novel Pdx-1-Cre/KrasG12D /p53R172H (KPC) mouse model, revealed that CD163+ (M2) endoneurial macrophages (EMΦs) predominate the endoneural space of invaded nerves. In a bone marrow transplant (BMT) from CX3CRGFP/+ mice, a 23- fold increase in the recruitment of GFP+ macrophages to the perineural space was witnessed as compared to GFP- cells, indicating recru...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Amit, M., Na'ara, S., Binenbaum, Y., Gil, Z. Tags: Tumor Biology Source Type: research

Abstract A13: Mechanisms of E47 induced quiescence and acinar cell differentiation in human pancreatic cancer cells
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) initiates from quiescent acinar cells that attain a Kras mutation, undergo acinar-ductal metaplasia and rapidly acquire increased growth potential. During this process several transcription factors from the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family are downregulated while expression of their inhibitor Id3 is induced. Previously we showed that Id3 knockdown with siRNA resulted in growth arrest in PDA cells. Here we queried whether aggressive PDA cells can be reprogrammed to revert to their original quiescent acinar cell phenotype by shifting bHLH transcription programs. In order to mitigate...
Source: Cancer Research - June 30, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kim, S., Yang, C., Riha, C., Lamy, R., Jakubison, B. L., Konieczny, S. F., Itkin-Ansari, P. Tags: Development Source Type: research