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Nutrition: Carbohydrates

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Total 19283 results found since Jan 2013.

The Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate on Breastfeeding After Cesarean Section: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Authors: Fard RK, Tabassi Z, Qorbani M, Hosseini S Abstract Delay in the initiation of breastfeeding is one of the problems of cesarean section. Its causes are insulin resistance, pain, anxiety, stress, thirst, hunger, and so on. Preoperative oral carbohydrate (OCH) reduces postoperative insulin resistance and improves postoperative recovery. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on breastfeeding after cesarean section. In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, 91 pregnant women who underwent elective cesarean section were randomly assigned to preoperative OC...
Source: Journal of Dietary Supplements - September 24, 2017 Category: Nutrition Tags: J Diet Suppl Source Type: research

Breastfeeding at night is rarely followed by hypoglycaemia in women with type 1 diabetes using carbohydrate counting and flexible insulin therapy
Conclusions/interpretationThe percentage of night-time spent in hypoglycaemia was low in the breastfeeding mothers with type 1 diabetes and was similar in the control women. Breastfeeding at night-time rarely induced hypoglycaemia. The historical recommendation of routine carbohydrate intake at night-time breastfeeding may be obsolete in mothers with type 1 diabetes who have properly reduced insulin dose with sufficient carbohydrate intake.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02898428
Source: Diabetologia - January 3, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Exclusive Breastfeeding Knowledge, Intention to Practice and Predictors among Primiparous Women in Enugu South-East, Nigeria.
Authors: Ihudiebube-Splendor CN, Okafor CB, Anarado AN, Jisieike-Onuigbo NN, Chinweuba AU, Nwaneri AC, Arinze JC, Chikeme PC Abstract Breastfeeding is considered as the most complete nutritional source for infants because breast milk contains the essential carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and immunological factors needed for infants to thrive and resist infection in the formative first year of life. Knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among women is essential when promoting optimal breastfeeding practices. This cross-sectional descriptive survey assessed knowledge and intention to practice EBF and its associat...
Source: Journal of Pregnancy - February 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Tags: J Pregnancy Source Type: research

Diabetes Management During Breastfeeding in Women with Type 1 Diabetes
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo provide an update on glycemic management of type 1 diabetes during breastfeeding with focus on diet and insulin treatment to prevent hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, and weight retention. Recommendations for insulin pump settings are given.Recent FindingsWomen with type 1 diabetes are encouraged to breastfeed. Hypoglycemia is a concern in the breastfeeding period among women with type 1 diabetes, and ketoacidosis may also occur. The usual goals for glucose values for persons with diabetes also apply during breastfeeding. The recommended minimum daily carbohydrate intake is 210  g during breastfeedin...
Source: Current Diabetes Reports - June 18, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Associations between breast milk intake volume, macronutrient intake, and infant growth in a longitudinal birth cohort: the Cambridge Baby Growth and Breastfeeding Study (CBGS-BF)
This study aimed to examine the associations between both BM intake volumes and macronutrient intakes with infant growth and adiposity. Mother-infant dyads (N=94) were recruited into the Cambridge Baby Growth and Breastfeeding Study (CBGS-BF) from a single maternity hospital at birth; all infants were vaginally delivered and received exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for at least 6 weeks. Infant weight, length, and skinfolds thicknesses (reflecting adiposity) were repeatedly measured from birth to 12 months. Post-feed BM samples were collected at 6 weeks to measure triglycerides (fat), lactose (carbohydrate) (both by 1H-NMR) a...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - October 19, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Laurentya Olga Jacques Vervoort Janna A van Diepen Gabriele Gross Clive J Petry Philippa M Prentice Maciej Chichlowski Eric Af van Tol Ieuan A Hughes David B Dunger Ken K Ong Source Type: research

Dietary Intake of Breastfeeding Mothers in Developed Countries: A Systematic Review and Results of the MEDIDIET Study
ConclusionsThis SR showed that nutrient intakes of breastfeeding mothers in developed countries are generally in line with DRVs despite different dietary patterns worldwide. Some nutritional deficiencies emerged, highlighting the need for additional nutritional advice. Mothers participating in the MEDIDIET study showed a nutritional profile in agreement with the Mediterranean diet.
Source: Journal of Nutrition - August 12, 2021 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

A case of breastfeeding ketoacidosis: A rare but important diagnosis for emergency physicians to recognize
We report a case of lactation ketoacidosis in a 22-year-old female who was breastfeeding two infants while dieting. She appeared non-toxic, but had a serum bicarbonate of 7meq/L, a pH of 7.07, and moderate serum ketones. She responded well to simple carbohydrate replenishment and brief cessation of breastfeeding. Emergency Physicians should be aware of this entity so as to avoid unnecessary morbidity and to begin prompt treatment.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - October 11, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Cole Seaton, Kristopher Sutherly, Michael A. Miller Source Type: research

Breastfeeding ketoacidosis: A rare but important diagnosis for emergency physicians to recognize
We report a case of lactation ketoacidosis in a 22-year-old female who was breastfeeding two infants while dieting. She appeared non-toxic, but had a serum bicarbonate of 7meq/L, a pH of 7.07, and moderate serum ketones. She responded well to simple carbohydrate replenishment and brief cessation of breastfeeding. Emergency Physicians should be aware of this entity so as to avoid unnecessary morbidity and to begin prompt treatment.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - October 11, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Cole Seaton, Kristopher Sutherly, Michael A. Miller Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

O-Glycome beam search arrays for carbohydrate ligand discovery.
We describe here a targeted microarray approach: O-glycome beam search that is both robust and efficient for O-glycan ligand-discovery. Substantial simplification of the complex O-glycome profile and facile chromatographic resolution is achieved by arraying O-glycans as branches, monitoring by mass spectrometry, focusing on promising fractions, and on-array immuno-sequencing. This is orders of magnitude more sensitive than traditional methods. We have applied beam search approach to porcine stomach mucin and identified extremely minor components previously undetected within the O-glycome of this mucin that are ligands for ...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Proteomics : MCP - November 28, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Li Z, Gao C, Zhang Y, Palma AS, Childs RA, Silva LM, Liu Y, Jiang X, Liu Y, Chai W, Feizi T Tags: Mol Cell Proteomics Source Type: research

Glycan Markers of Human Stem Cells Assigned with Beam Search Arrays.
Abstract Glycan antigens recognized by monoclonal antibodies have served as stem cell markers. To understand regulation of their biosynthesis and their roles in stem cell behavior precise assignments are required. We have applied state-of-the-art glycan array technologies to compare the glycans bound by five antibodies that recognize carbohydrates on human stem cells. These are: FC10.2, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81, anti-i and R-10G. Microarray analyses with a panel of sequence-defined glycans corroborate that FC10.2, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81 recognize the type 1-(Galβ-3GlcNAc)-terminating backbone sequence, Galβ-3GlcNAcβ-3Gal...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Proteomics : MCP - July 14, 2019 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Wu N, Silva LM, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Gao C, Zhang F, Fu L, Peng Y, Linhardt R, Kawasaki T, Mulloy B, Chai W, Feizi T Tags: Mol Cell Proteomics Source Type: research

The 6th International Lafora Epilepsy Workshop: Advances in the search for a cure
Epilepsy Behav. 2021 May 1;119:107975. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.107975. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLafora disease (LD) is a fatal childhood dementia with severe epilepsy and also a glycogen storage disease that is caused by recessive mutations in either the EPM2A or EPM2B genes. Aberrant, cytoplasmic carbohydrate aggregates called Lafora bodies (LBs) are both a hallmark and driver of the disease. The 6th International Lafora Epilepsy Workshop was held online due to the pandemic. Nearly 300 clinicians, academic and industry scientists, trainees, NIH representatives, and LD friends and family members participated in the ...
Source: Epilepsy and Behaviour - May 4, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Kia H Markussen Jessica K A Macedo Mar ía Machío Alison Dolce Y Paul Goldberg Craig W Vander Kooi Matthew S Gentry Source Type: research

A comprehensive search of the primary and secondary metabolites and radical scavenging potential of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D. Don
Chem Biodivers. 2021 Aug 10. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202100300. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTrillium govanianum rhizomes are traditionally consumed as a raw powder and decoction for the treatment of health complications. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate whether aqueous and alcoholic extracts of T. govanianum rhizomes under hot and cold extraction conditions have similar or dissimilar chemical, nutrient, and antioxidant profiles. The total phenolics, flavonoids, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and energy values were estimated in all the conditionally prepared samples. The total phenolics (21.23 ± 1.4 mg GAE/g extra...
Source: Chemistry and Biodiversity - August 10, 2021 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Dinesh Kumar Aakriti Sharma Robin Joshi Gireesh Nadda Dinesh Kumar Source Type: research