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Association of Dyskalemias with Ischemic Stroke in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Transitioning to Dialysis
Conclusion: In patients with advanced CKD, hypokalemia (chronic exposure) was associated with a higher risk of ischemic stroke, whereas hyperkalemia (acute exposure) was associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke. Further studies in this population are needed to explore the mechanisms underlying these associations.Am J Nephrol
Source: American Journal of Nephrology - July 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Primary Prevention of Stroke in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Scientific Update
Background: Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent risk factor for stroke, official recommendations for the primary prevention of stroke in CKD are generally lacking.Summary: We searched PubMed and ISI Web of Science for randomised controlled trials, observational studies, reviews, meta-analyses and guidelines referring to measures of stroke prevention or to the treatment of stroke-associated risk factors (cardiovascular disease in general and atrial fibrillation (AF), arterial hypertension or carotid artery disease in particular) among the CKD population. The use of oral anticoagulation in AF appears safe...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Comparison of Clevidipine and Nicardipine for Acute Blood Pressure Reduction in Hemorrhagic Stroke
ConclusionsIn patients with hemorrhagic stroke, nicardipine appeared to have similar efficacy as clevidipine in SBP reduction, with a more likely reduction of rebound hypertension and drug cost. This retrospective study was underpowered, which may limit these implications. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these results.
Source: Neurocritical Care - December 13, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Long-term Morbidity and Mortality of Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease Receiving Hemodialysis
Conclusions: These data suggest that patients undergoing dialysis were at no greater risk for periprocedural complications when undergoing CEA. Thus, CEA may be effective for stroke prevention in hemodialysis patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 8, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Masakazu Okawa, Tetsuya Ueba, Toshiyasu Ogata, Hiroshi Abe, Toshio Higashi, Tooru Inoue Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Variables affecting Stroke Outcome for TPA received between 3 to 4.5 hours (P2.301)
Conclusions: Age, NIHSS and renal dysfunction were significantly associated with worse outcome in patients who had received t-PA between 3 to 4.5 hours. Our findings were consistent but more robust than previous studies showing poorer outcome with renal dysfunction (Meta-analysis OR1.06 NS). After controlling for age and NIHSS, diabetes or hypertension did not additionally contribute to poor outcome. Prognostic and risk stratification scales are useful as predictors of outcome but do not imply efficacy of t-PA therapy or lack thereof.Disclosure: Dr. Yeo has nothing to disclose. Dr. McCane has nothing to disclose. Dr. Katz ...
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Yeo, C., McCane, D., Katz, L., Ling, K., Capetillo, A., Bledsoe, D., Chiu, D. Tags: Acute Therapy: IV t-PA Source Type: research

Neuroprotection in acute stroke: targeting excitotoxicity, oxidative and nitrosative stress, and inflammation
Publication date: Available online 11 May 2016 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Ángel Chamorro, Ulrich Dirnagl, Xabier Urra, Anna M Planas Treatments for acute ischaemic stroke continue to evolve after the superior value of endovascular thrombectomy was confirmed over systemic thrombolysis. Unfortunately, numerous neuroprotective drugs have failed to show benefit in the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke, making the search for new treatments imperative. Increased awareness of the relevance of rigorous preclinical testing, and appropriate selection of study participants, might overcome the barriers to progress...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - May 11, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Spinal ischemic stroke following dialysis: clinical and radiologic findings
Spinal cord ischemia (SCI) is a relatively common cause of noncompressive myelopathy.1 SCI frequently involves the thoracic or lumbar cord manifesting as acute painful paraparesis but may also involve the posterior columns and autonomic fibers.2 Most infarcts affect the central parts of the anterior spinal artery supply.2–4 Outcome depends on the initial severity of the neurologic deficits and may be surprisingly benign especially if proprioception remains intact.1,2 Because hypoperfusion may cause SCI,5,6 our goal was to describe SCI as a potential complication of hemodialysis-associated hypoperfusion.
Source: Neurology - February 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Honig, A., Gomori, J. M., Schneider, R., Makranz, C., Leker, R. R. Tags: All Medical/Systemic disease, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All Spinal Cord, Spinal cord infarction, Infarction CLINICAL/SCIENTIFIC NOTES Source Type: research

Response to the Letter by Tariq
We stated in our discussion section that “A previous study16 reported 35% mortality within 30 days of IV rt-PA treatment in dialysis dependent renal failure patients.” The mention of IV rt-PA in these patients is a mistake on our part. The 35% mortality within 30 days reported by Sozio et al was reported for all stroke subtypes including hemorrhagic strokes. The following study does not mention if IV rt-PA was administered or not in these patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Nauman Tariq, Adnan I. Qureshi Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Maintenance Dialysis Hospitalizations: Trends and Outcomes Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— SAH hospitalizations are more common and associated with higher mortality in patients on maintenance dialysis than in the general population. Although being on maintenance dialysis is an independent predictor for mortality in patients with SAH, other predictors of mortality evaluated in this study are not necessarily different between the 2 groups.
Source: Stroke - December 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Sakhuja, A., Schold, J. D., Kumar, G., Katzan, I., Navaneethan, S. D. Tags: Cerebral Aneurysm, AVM, & Subarachnoid hemorrhage Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Review Stroke and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease, defined as a reduced glomerular filtration rate or increased urinary albumin excretion, is recognised as a rapidly growing global health burden, and increasing evidence suggests that it contributes to the risk and severity of cerebrovascular diseases. In particular, chronic kidney disease is an established risk factor for stroke and is also strongly associated with subclinical cerebrovascular abnormalities and cognitive impairment, partly because it shares several traditional and non-traditional risk factors, and sometimes uraemia-related and dialysis-related factors, with cerebrovascular diseases.
Source: Lancet Neurology - July 14, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazunori Toyoda, Toshiharu Ninomiya Tags: Review Source Type: research

Effect of aspirin for ischemic stroke in patients with dialysis
Source: International Journal of Stroke - December 10, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: T. Kawada Tags: Letter to the editor Source Type: research

Effectiveness and safety of antiplatelet in stroke patients with end‐stage renal disease undergoing dialysis
Source: International Journal of Stroke - December 10, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Chung‐Yu Chen Tags: Letter to the editor Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease Increases Cerebral Microbleeds in Mouse and Man
We examined the interaction between CKD and brain microhemorrhages (the neuropathological substrate of microbleeds) in mouse and cell culture models and studied progression of microbleed burden on serial brain imaging from humans.Mouse studies: Two CKD models were investigated: adenine-induced tubulointerstitial nephritis and surgical 5/6 nephrectomy.Cell culture studies: bEnd.3 mouse brain endothelial cells were grown to confluence, and monolayer integrity was measured after exposure to 5 –15% human uremic serum or increasing concentrations of urea.Human studies: Progression of brain microbleeds was evaluated on serial ...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - May 3, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

High White Blood Cell Count Is a Risk Factor for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy following Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: This study found that CIN occurred in 8.8% of patients with AIS following mechanical thrombectomy. High WBC count was associated with an increased risk of CIN and may be helpful for predicting CIN.Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2020;10:59 –65
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra - July 1, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Neurological Involvement in Primary Systemic Vasculitis
Conclusion Neurological involvement is a common complication of PSV (Table 1), and neurologists play an important role in the identification and diagnosis of PSV patients with otherwise unexplained neurological symptoms as their chief complaint. This article summarizes the neurological manifestations of PSV and hopes to improve neuroscientists' understanding of this broad range of diseases. TABLE 1 Table 1. Common CNS and PNS involvements of primary systemic vasculitis. Author Contributions SZ conceived the article and wrote the manuscript. DY and GT reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

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