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Total 53203 results found since Jan 2013.
The prognostic significance of a negative PSMA-PET scan prior to salvage radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy
CONCLUSION: Favorable bRFS after SRT in patients with BR and negative PSMA-PET following RP was achieved. These data support the usage of early SRT for patients with negative PSMA-PET findings.PMID:37736808 | DOI:10.1007/s00259-023-06438-3
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Sonja Adebahr Alexander Althaus Sophia Scharl Iosif Strouthos Andrea Farolfi Francesca Serani Helena Lanzafame Christian Trapp Stefan A Koerber Jan C Peeken Marco M E Vogel Alexis Vrachimis Simon K B Spohn Anca-Ligia Grosu Stephanie G C Kroeze Matthias Gu Source Type: research
Investigation of tumor assessment between two PET systems using various indices: comparison between PET/CT and PET/MRI systems
This study aimed to determine the comparability of tumor-uptake indices of 18F-FDG in positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI). 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) PET/CT and PET/MRI were performed on 55 patients with confirmed primary malignancies. PET/CT preceded PET/MRI in all examinations. Accumulation of 18F-FDG in lesions and normal organs (brain, liver) was measured. Maximum and peak standardized uptake values (SUVs; SUVmax and SUVpeak, respectively), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) with ...
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Hirotoshi Hotsumi Shirou Ishii Hiroki Suenaga Shigeyasu Sugawara Kenji Fukushima Hiroshi Ito Source Type: research
ctDNA-guided adjuvant treatment after radical-intent treatment of metastatic spread from colorectal cancer-the first interim results from the OPTIMISE study
CONCLUSION: The study was proven to be feasible and continues in the planned large-scale phase II trial. Results from the OPTIMISE study will potentially optimize the adjuvant treatment of patients undergoing radical-intent treatment of mCRC, thereby improving survival and reducing chemotherapy-related toxicity.PMID:37738268 | DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2023.2259083
Source: Acta Oncologica - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Louise Bach Callesen Torben Fr østrup Hansen Rikke Fredslund Andersen Niels Pallisgaard Stine Kramer Sven Schlander S øren Rafael Rafaelsen Anders Kindberg Boysen Lars Henrik Jensen Anders Jakobsen Karen-Lise Garm Spindler Source Type: research
Novel technique of detecting inflammatory and osseous changes in the glenohumeral joint associated with patient age and weight using FDG- and NaF-PET imaging
CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates the varying effect of limb laterality and BMI on FDG and NaF uptake at the GH joint. Adoption of molecular imaging will require future studies that correlate tracer uptake with relevant medical and illness history as well as degenerative change evident on traditional imaging.PMID:37736491 | PMC:PMC10509288
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 22, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Peter Sang Uk Park Lori Jia William Y Raynor Om H Gandhi Mia Mijung Park Thomas J Werner Poul Flemming H øilund-Carlsen Abass Alavi Source Type: research
Quadriceps muscle contraction causes medial patellofemoral ligament elongation by intermeshed fibers of vastus medialis oblique muscle
J Anat. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1111/joa.13954. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe first aim of this study was to compare the medial patellofemoral length between contracted and relaxed quadriceps muscle and second to assess the importance of the intermeshed vastus medialis oblique fibers. After a priori power analysis (α = 0.05, power [1-β] = 0.95), 35 healthy males aged 18-30 were prospectively examined with a 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner in 10-15° of knee flexion. Two axial MRI sequences (25 s each) were made with relaxed and contracted quadriceps. Two blinded, independent raters measured twice medial p...
Source: Journal of Anatomy - September 22, 2023 Category: Anatomy Authors: Marcin Mostowy Tomasz Puzio Katarzyna Matera Micha ł Kozieł Jakub Stanek Michalina Bawor Piotr Grzelak Marcin E Dom żalski Source Type: research
Attention-gated U-Net networks for simultaneous axial/sagittal planes segmentation of injured spinal cords
This study proposes a new CNN-based segmentation method in which information is exchanged between two networks analyzing the scans from different planes. Our aim was to develop a robust method for automatic segmentation of the spinal cord in patients having suffered traumatic injuries. The database consisted of 106 sagittal MRI scans from 94 patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. Our method used an innovative approach where the scans were analyzed in series under the axial and sagittal plane by two different convolutional networks. The results were compared with those of Deepseg 2D from the Spinal Cord Toolbox (SCT)...
Source: Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics - September 22, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Nicolas Masse-Gignac Salom ón Flórez-Jiménez Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong Luc Duong Source Type: research
Patients with fibromyalgia in Finnish healthcare center - one-year follow up
CONCLUSION: With these results, we cannot conclude that ÖMPSQ predicts the patient's severity of symptoms. On the contrary, we can conclude that antidepressants and/or psychological therapy might reduce fibromyalgia symptoms for depressed patients with fibromyalgia. Patients with fibromyalgia might benefit from clinical evaluation and modifications to the treatment plan if necessary.PMID:37738389 | DOI:10.1080/02813432.2023.2259960
Source: Pain Physician - September 22, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Tommi J ärvinen Aleksi Varinen Markku Sumanen Source Type: research
Definitive carbon ion re-irradiation with pencil beam scanning in the treatment of unresectable locally recurrent rectal cancer
In conclusion, definitive carbon ion re-irradiation with PBS provided superior oncologic results with tolerable toxicities and may be served as a curative treatment strategy in unresectable LRRC.PMID:37738440 | DOI:10.1093/jrr/rrad068
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xin Cai Ping Li Jingfang Zhao Weiwei Wang Jingyi Cheng Guangyuan Zhang Sanjun Cai Zhen Zhang Guoliang Jiang Qing Zhang Zheng Wang Source Type: research
ctDNA-guided adjuvant treatment after radical-intent treatment of metastatic spread from colorectal cancer-the first interim results from the OPTIMISE study
CONCLUSION: The study was proven to be feasible and continues in the planned large-scale phase II trial. Results from the OPTIMISE study will potentially optimize the adjuvant treatment of patients undergoing radical-intent treatment of mCRC, thereby improving survival and reducing chemotherapy-related toxicity.PMID:37738268 | DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2023.2259083
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Louise Bach Callesen Torben Fr østrup Hansen Rikke Fredslund Andersen Niels Pallisgaard Stine Kramer Sven Schlander S øren Rafael Rafaelsen Anders Kindberg Boysen Lars Henrik Jensen Anders Jakobsen Karen-Lise Garm Spindler Source Type: research
The impact of intensified staging and combined therapies in locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a secondary analysis of prospective studies
CONCLUSIONS: The use of comprehensive pre-treatment staging, including laparoscopy and 18F-FDG-PET/CT scan, is an effective approach in identifying occult metastatic disease in LAPC patients. Our findings offer valuable insights into accurate staging and treatment efficacy, providing evidence-based support for optimal management strategies in LAPC patients.PMID:37737898 | DOI:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000755
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Michele Fiore Gian Marco Petrianni Pasquale Trecca Gabriele D'Ercole Alessandro Coppola Vincenzo La Vaccara Silvia Taralli Paola Cimini Carlo Greco Edy Ippolito Maria Lucia Calcagni Bruno Beomonte Zobel Damiano Caputo Roberto Coppola Sara Ramella Rolando Source Type: research
Effect of lactic acid bacteria by different concentrations of copper based on non-target metabolomic analysis
In this study, a strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), namely, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CICC 23121 (L23121), was selected as a prebiotic indicator strain to indirectly assess the effects of food-limited Cu (II) concentrations (issued by Tolerance limit of copper in foods in 1994) on the functions of intestinal microbes. We used non-target metabolomics, automatic growth curve detector, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate the effects of Cu (II) on L23121. The study revealed shows that the 50% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of Cu (II) for most la...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xinlei Li Shiyue Chen Lili Zhao Xiangpeng Zeng Yanyan Liu Chaochuang Li Qingxiang Yang Source Type: research
Triphenyl phosphate-induced pericardial edema in zebrafish embryos is reversible following depuration in clean water
Aquat Toxicol. 2023 Sep 18;263:106699. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106699. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTriphenyl phosphate (TPHP) - a widely used organophosphate-based flame retardant - blocks cardiac looping during zebrafish development in a concentration-dependent manner, a phenotype that is dependent on disruption of embryonic osmoregulation and pericardial edema formation. However, it's currently unclear whether (1) TPHP-induced effects on osmoregulation are driven by direct TPHP-induced injury to the embryonic epidermis and (2) whether TPHP-induced pericardial edema is reversible or irreversible following cessation ...
Source: Aquatic Toxicology - September 21, 2023 Category: Toxicology Authors: Jenna Wiegand John Hoang Sarah Avila-Barnard Charvita Nemarugommula Megan Ha Sharon Zhang Heather M Stapleton David C Volz Source Type: research
Can the Acetabular Labrum Be Reconstructed With a Meniscal Allograft? An In Vivo Pig Model
CONCLUSION: In a pig model, lateral meniscus allografts fully filled labral defects in labral reconstruction. Regeneration of a fibrocartilage transition zone at the graft-acetabulum interface was observed at 24 weeks.CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The use of an autograft meniscus for labral reconstruction may be a viable option when labral tears are deemed irreparable. Before its clinical implementation, it is imperative to conduct a comparative study involving tendon grafts, which are extensively used in current clinical practice.PMID:37732715 | DOI:10.1097/CORR.0000000000002860
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Maihemuti Maimaitimin Fan Yang Hongjie Huang Yingfang Ao Jianquan Wang Source Type: research
Effect of Moderate Versus Vigorous Exercise Intensity on Body Composition in Young Untrained Adults: The Activating Brown Adipose Tissue Through Exercise (ACTIBATE) Randomized Controlled Trial
This report is based on a secondary analysis from the activating brown adipose tissue through exercise (ACTIBATE) single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial. A total of 144 young adults (65.6% women) aged 18-25 years were randomly allocated to three different groups: (a) aerobic + resistance exercise training program based on the international physical activity recommendations at vigorous intensity (Ex-Vigorous group), (b) at moderate intensity (Ex-Moderate group), and (c) control group (no exercise). Body composition outcomes were determined by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. Both Ex-Vigorous and Ex-M...
Source: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Francisco J Amaro-Gahete Mar ía Ruiz-Ruiz Amalia Cano-Nieto Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado Juan M Alcantara Francisco M Acosta Idoia Labayen Francisco B Ortega Jonatan R Ruiz Source Type: research
A genome-wide association scan reveals novel loci for facial traits of Koreans
Genomics. 2023 Sep 19:110710. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2023.110710. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDNA-based prediction of externally visible characteristics (EVC) with SNPs is one of the research areas of interest in the forensic field. Based on a previous study performing GWAS on facial traits in a Korean population, herein, we present results stemming from GWA analysis with KoreanChip and novel genetic loci satisfying genome-wide significant level. We discovered a total of 20 signals and 12 loci were found to have novel associations with facial traits, including six loci located in intergenic regions and six loci located at ...
Source: Genomics - September 21, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Hye-Won Cho Hyo-Jeong Ban Hyun-Seok Jin Seongwon Cha Yong-Bin Eom Source Type: research
